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We use a physically motivated semi-analytic model, based on the mass function of dark matter halos, to predict the number of radio-loud quasars as a function of redshift and luminosity. Simple models in which the central BH mass scales with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Zoltan Haiman , Eliot Quataert , Geoffrey C. Bower

Supermassive black holes (BHs) of millions solar masses and above reside in the center of most local galaxies, but they also power active galactic nuclei and quasars, detected up to z=7. This observational evidence puts strong constraints…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-16 Melanie Habouzit , Marta Volonteri , Muhammad Latif , Yohan Dubois , Sebastien Peirani

Pristine, atomically-cooled haloes may be the sites of primordial quasar formation because atomic cooling triggers rapid baryon collapse that can create 10$^4$ - 10$^5$ M$_{\odot}$ black hole seeds. However, no numerical simulation has ever…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Samuel J. Patrick , Daniel J. Whalen , Muhammed A. Latif , Jacob S. Elford

Massive $10^{4-5}\rm\ M_{\odot}$ black hole seeds resulting from the \textit{direct} collapse of pristine gas require a metal-free atomic cooling halo with extremely low H$_2$ fraction, allowing the gas to cool isothermally in the presence…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Bhaskar Agarwal , Fergus Cullen , Sadegh Khochfar , Daniel Ceverino , Ralf S. Klessen

We analyze radio continuum emission of early-type galaxies with dynamical measurements of central super-massive black hole (SMBH) masses, and well-characterized large-scale environments, but regardless on the exact level of the nuclear…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Anna Wójtowicz , Łukasz Stawarz , C. C. Cheung , Norbert Werner , Dominik Rudka

Apart from the few tens of stellar-mass black holes discovered in binary systems, an order of $10^8$ isolated black holes (IBHs) are believed to be lurking in our Galaxy. Although some IBHs are able to accrete matter from the interstellar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Daichi Tsuna , Norita Kawanaka

Angular fluctuations of the Near InfraRed Background (NIRB) intensity are observed up to scales $\simlt 1^{\ensuremath{^{\circ}}}$. Their interpretation is challenging as even after removing the contribution from detected sources, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Bin Yue , Andrea Ferrara , Ruben Salvaterra , Yidong Xu , Xuelei Chen

The direct collapse black hole (DCBH) model attempts to explain the observed number density of supermassive black holes in the early Universe by positing that they grew from seed black holes with masses of $10^{4}$-$10^{5} \: {\rm…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Simon C. O. Glover

We present the first ab initio cosmological simulations of a CR7-like object which approximately reproduce the observed line widths and strengths. In our model, CR7 is powered by a massive ($3.23 \times 10^7$ $M_\odot$) black hole (BH) the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Joseph Smidt , Brandon K. Wiggins , Jarrett L. Johnson

We assess the impact of trapped Lyman alpha cooling radiation on the formation of direct collapse black holes (DCBHs). We apply a one-zone chemical and thermal evolution model, accounting for the photodetachment of H- ions, precursors to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Jarrett L. Johnson , Mark Dijkstra

Direct-collapse black holes (DCBHs) are an important component of the massive black hole population of the early universe, and their formation and early mergers will be prominent in the data stream of the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Bernard J. Kelly , Sarah Gossan , Leonardo R. Werneck , John Wise , Zachariah B. Etienne , Thiago Assumpção , Aláine Lee , John G. Baker

Theoretical models and observations suggest that primordial Stellar Black Holes (Pop-III-BHs) were prolifically formed in HMXBs, which are powerful relativistic jet sources of synchrotron radiation called Microquasars (MQs). Large…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-19 I. F. Mirabel

The origin of the dichotomy of radio loudness among quasars can be explained using recent findings that the mass of the central supermassive black hole (SMBH) in extended radio-loud quasars is systematically a few times that of their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Gopal-Krishna , A. Mangalam , Paul J. Wiita

Most black holes (BHs) will absorb a neutron star (NS) companion fully intact, without tidal disruption, suggesting the pair will remain dark to telescopes. Even without tidal disruption, electromagnetic luminosity is generated from the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-11-24 Chiara M. F. Mingarelli , Janna Levin , T. Joseph W. Lazio

Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are the central engines of luminous quasars and are found in most massive galaxies today. But the recent discoveries of ULAS J1120+0641, a $2 \times 10^9$ M$_{\odot}$ BH at $z =$ 7.1, and ULAS J1342+0928, a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Joseph Smidt , Daniel J. Whalen , Jarrett L. Johnson , Marco Surace , Hui Li

We present cosmological hydrodynamical simulations including atomic and molecular non-equilibrium chemistry, multi-frequency radiative transfer (0.7-100 eV sampled over 150 frequency bins) and stellar population evolution to investigate the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 U. Maio , S. Borgani , B. Ciardi , M. Petkova

Indirect insights of Pop III stars and Black Holes (BHs) at Cosmic Dawn (CD) may be imprinted as an absorption signal in the 21cm line of HI against the CMB, when the Universe was less than 200 Myr old. To explain the additional large…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 I. Felix Mirabel , Luis F. Rodriguez

We report here on the discovery of a red quasar, J004929.4+351025.7 at a redshift of z = 2.48, situated within a large Lya emission-line halo. The radio spectral energy distribution implies that the radio jets were triggered < 10^4 years…

We study the influence of a high baryonic streaming velocity on the formation of direct collapse black holes (DCBHs) with the help of cosmological simulations carried out using the moving mesh code {\sc arepo}. We show that a streaming…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Anna T. P. Schauer , John Regan , Simon C. O. Glover , Ralf S. Klessen

We study for the first time the environment of massive black hole (BH) seeds (~10^4-5 Msun) formed via the direct collapse of pristine gas clouds in massive haloes (>10^7 Msun) at z>6. Our model is based on the evolution of dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Bhaskar Agarwal , Sadegh Khochfar , Jarrett L. Johnson , Eyal Neistein , Claudio Dalla Vecchia , Mario Livio