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When analyzing interaction networks, it is common to interpret the amount of interaction between two nodes as the strength of their relationship. We argue that this interpretation may not be appropriate, since the interaction between a pair…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-01-21 Mauricio Sadinle

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been widely used for various learning tasks, ranging from node classification to link prediction. They have demonstrated excellent performance in multiple domains involving graph-structured data. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Steven E. Wilson , Sina Khanmohammadi

In this review we establish various connections between complex networks and symmetry. While special types of symmetries (e.g., automorphisms) are studied in detail within discrete mathematics for particular classes of deterministic graphs,…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2010-11-04 Diego Garlaschelli , Franco Ruzzenenti , Riccardo Basosi

In Network Science node neighbourhoods, also called ego-centered networks have attracted large attention. In particular the clustering coefficient has been extensively used to measure their local cohesiveness. In this paper, we show how,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-08-22 Alexander P. Kartun-Giles , Ginestra Bianconi

The links of a physical network cannot cross, which often forces the network layout into non-optimal entangled states. Here we define a network fabric as a two-dimensional projection of a network and propose the average crossing number as a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Cory Glover , Albert-László Barabási

The interaction of distinct units in physical, social, biological and technological systems naturally gives rise to complex network structures. Networks have constantly been in the focus of research for the last decade, with considerable…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-08-20 Tamás Nepusz , Tamás Vicsek

The comprehensive characterization of the structure of complex networks is essential to understand the dynamical processes which guide their evolution. The discovery of the scale-free distribution and the small world property of real…

We embrace a fresh perspective to auditing by analyzing a large set of companies as complex financial networks rather than static aggregates of balance sheet data. Preliminary analyses show that network centrality measures within these…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 M. Boersma , S. Sourabh , L. A. Hoogduin , D. Kandhai

The network topology can be described by the number of nodes and the interconnections among them. The degree of a node in a network is the number of connections it has to other nodes and the degree distribution is the probability…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-09-19 Bin Zhou , Bing-Hong Wang , He Zhe

Recent studies have shown that a system composed from several randomly interdependent networks is extremely vulnerable to random failure. However, real interdependent networks are usually not randomly interdependent, rather a pair of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Roni Parshani , Celine Rozenblat , Daniele Ietri , Cesar Ducruet , Shlomo Havlin

The local structure of unweighted networks can be characterized by the number of times a subgraph appears in the network. The clustering coefficient, reflecting the local configuration of triangles, can be seen as a special case of this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. -P. Onnela , J. Saramäki , J. Kertész , K. Kaski

Analytical approaches to model the structure of complex networks can be distinguished into two groups according to whether they consider an intensive (e.g., fixed degree sequence and random otherwise) or an extensive (e.g., adjacency…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Antoine Allard , Laurent Hébert-Dufresne

Public transport routes sharing the same grid of streets and tracks are often found to proceed in parallel along shorter or longer sequences of stations. Similar phenomena are observed in other networks built with space consuming links such…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-13 B. Berche , C. von Ferber , T. Holovatch

We use complex network concepts to analyze statistical properties of urban public transport networks (PTN). To this end, we present a comprehensive survey of the statistical properties of PTNs based on the data of fourteen cities of so far…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-07-02 C. von Ferber , T. Holovatch , Yu. Holovatch , V. Palchykov

Deep Neural Networks are, from a physical perspective, graphs whose `links` and `vertices` iteratively process data and solve tasks sub-optimally. We use Complex Network Theory (CNT) to represents Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) as directed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Emanuele La Malfa , Gabriele La Malfa , Claudio Caprioli , Giuseppe Nicosia , Vito Latora

Datasets consisting of a network and covariates associated with its vertices have become ubiquitous. One problem pertaining to this type of data is to identify information unique to the network, information unique to the vertex covariates…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-14 Carson James , Dongbang Yuan , Irina Gaynanova , Jesús Arroyo

Inhomogeneity in networks can be detected by the analysis of the correlation of the total degree of nearest neighbors. This is illustrated by two models. The first one is a random multi-partitions network that the Aboav Weaire law, which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-17 H. W. Lau , K. Y. Szeto

We study aggregation as a mechanism for the creation of complex networks. In this evolution process vertices merge together, which increases the number of highly connected hubs. We study a range of complex network architectures produced by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. J. Alava , S. N. Dorogovtsev

Many real-world complex networks actually have a bipartite nature: their nodes may be separated into two classes, the links being between nodes of different classes only. Despite this, and despite the fact that many ad-hoc tools have been…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthieu Latapy , Clemence Magnien , Nathalie Del Vecchio

Network topology is a fundamental aspect of network science that allows us to gather insights into the complicated relational architectures of the world we inhabit. We provide a first specific study of neighbourhood degree sequences in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Keith M. Smith