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The regular polyhedra have the highest order of 3D symmetries and are exceptionally at- tractive templates for (self)-assembly using minimal types of building blocks, from nano-cages and virus capsids to large scale constructions like glass…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-07-31 Muhibur Rasheed , Chandrajit Bajaj

Guralnick, Kunyavskii, Plotkin and Shalev have shown that the solvable radical of a finite group $G$ can be characterized as the set of all $x\in G$ such that $<x,y>$ is solvable for all $y\in G$. We prove two generalizations of this…

群论 · 数学 2013-02-25 Simon Guest , Dan Levy

In the standard set reconciliation problem, there are two parties $A_1$ and $A_2$, each respectively holding a set of elements $S_1$ and $S_2$. The goal is for both parties to obtain the union $S_1 \cup S_2$. In many distributed computing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-10-13 Anudhyan Boral , Michael Mitzenmacher

We introduce a method for obtaining new classes of free divisors from representations $V$ of connected linear algebraic groups $G$ where $\dim(G)=\dim(V)$, with $V$ having an open orbit. We give sufficient conditions that the complement of…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-01-29 James Damon , Brian Pike

We formulate a conjecture for the second generation characters of indecomposable tilting modules for ${\rm SL}_3$. This gives many new conjectural decomposition numbers for symmetric groups. Our conjecture can be interpreted as saying that…

表示论 · 数学 2018-02-22 George Lusztig , Geordie Williamson

In this paper, we address a natural question at the intersection of combinatorial game theory and computational complexity: "Can a sum of simple tepid games in canonical form be intractable?" To resolve this fundamental question, we…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Kyle Burke , Matthew Ferland , Svenja Huntemann , Shang-Hua Teng

We consider multidimensional differential systems (total differential systems and partial differential systems) with R-differentiable coefficients. We investigate the problem of the existence of R-holomorphic solutions, R-differentiable…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-09-18 V. N. Gorbuzov , A. F. Pranevich

We describe a class of combinatorial design problems which typically occur in professional sailing league competitions. We discuss connections to resolvable block designs and equitable coverings and to scheduling problems in operations…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-01 Robert Schüler , Achill Schürmann

The algebraic form of Hilbert's 13th Problem asks for the resolvent degree $\text{rd}(n)$ of the general polynomial $f(x) = x^n + a_1 x^{n-1} + \ldots + a_n$ of degree $n$, where $a_1, \ldots, a_n$ are independent variables. The resolvent…

群论 · 数学 2022-04-29 Zinovy Reichstein

We develop the theory of resolvent degree, introduced by Brauer \cite{Br} in order to study the complexity of formulas for roots of polynomials and to give a precise formulation of Hilbert's 13th Problem. We extend the context of this…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-01-23 Benson Farb , Jesse Wolfson

Promise Constraint Satisfaction Problems (PCSP) were proposed recently by Brakensiek and Guruswami arXiv:1704.01937 as a framework to study approximations for Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSP). Informally a PCSP asks to distinguish…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Guofeng Deng , Ezzeddine El Sai , Trevor Manders , Peter Mayr , Poramate Nakkirt , Athena Sparks

Solving partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) is highly intractable in general, at least in part because the optimal policy may be infinitely large. In this paper, we explore the problem of finding the optimal policy from…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-30 Nicolas Meuleau , Kee-Eung Kim , Leslie Pack Kaelbling , Anthony R. Cassandra

Leader election is a fundamental problem in distributed computing, particularly within programmable matter systems, where coordination among simple computational entities is crucial for solving complex tasks. In these systems, particles…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Jérémie Chalopin , Shantanu Das , Maria Kokkou

Fueled by advances in both robust optimization theory and reinforcement learning (RL), robust Markov Decision Processes (RMDPs) have garnered increasing attention due to their powerful capability for sequential decision-making under…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-08 Wenfan Ou , Sheng Bi

Consider elections where the set of candidates is partitioned into parties, and each party must nominate exactly one candidate. The Possible President problem asks whether some candidate of a given party can become the winner of the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Ildikó Schlotter , Katarína Cechlárová

The solvability in Sobolev spaces is proved for divergence form complex-valued higher order parabolic systems in the whole space, on a half space, and on a Reifenberg flat domain. The leading coefficients are assumed to be merely measurable…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-02-02 Hongjie Dong , Doyoon Kim

Dynamic availability is the ability of a consensus protocol to remain live despite honest participants going offline and later rejoining. A well-known limitation is that dynamically available protocols, on their own, cannot provide strong…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Francesco D'Amato , Roberto Saltini , Thanh-Hai Tran , Yann Vonlanthen , Luca Zanolini

Let $G$ be a finite group and $p$ a fixed prime divisor of $|G|$. Combining the nilpotence, the normality and the order of groups together, we prove that if every maximal subgroup of $G$ is nilpotent or normal or has $p'$-order, then (1)…

群论 · 数学 2022-03-18 Jiangtao Shi , Na Li , Rulin Shen

We prove that the existence of finite combinatorial objects such as affine planes, mutually orthogonal Latin squares, and resolvable balanced incomplete block designs can be reformulated as the existence of certain algorithmic reductions…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-21 Damir D. Dzhafarov , Jun le Goh

Let $K=Z/pZ$ and let $A$ be a subset of $\GL_r(K)$ such that $<A>$ is solvable. We reduce the study of the growth of $A$ under the group operation to the nilpotent setting. Specifically we prove that either $A$ grows rapidly (meaning…

群论 · 数学 2013-09-11 Nick Gill , Harald Andres Helfgott