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Small-scale gravity waves, with horizontal wavelengths of up to a few hundred kilometers and vertical wavelengths of up to a few kilometers, play a crucial role in atmospheric tracer transport. However, their effects remain unresolved in…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Irmgard Knop , Stamen Dolaptchiev , Ulrich Achatz

The main objective of the given work consists in the account of the basic mechanisms, which decline processes in atmosphere from adiabaticity approach, and in the study of effect non-adiabaticity on the swing of eigenmodes of atmosphere at…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-18 V. V. Lyahov , V. M. Neshchadim

Internal gravity waves (IGWs) have been shown to contribute to the transport of chemical elements in stars with a convective core and radiative envelope. Recent 2D hydrodynamical simulations of convection in intermediate-mass stars have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-26 J. S. G. Mombarg , A. Varghese , R. P. Ratnasingam

A short, abrupt increase in energy injection rate into steady strongly-driven rotating turbulent flow is used as a probe for energy transfer in the system. The injected excessive energy is localized in time and space and its spectra differ…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Omri Shaltiel , Alon Salhov , Omri Gat , Eran Sharon

The scalar perturbation induced gravitational waves are a probe of the primordial density perturbation spectrum on small scales. In this paper, we show that they can also probe the thermal history of the universe. We assume the universe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Guillem Domènech , Shi Pi , Misao Sasaki

Internal gravity waves play a primary role in geophysical fluids: they contribute significantly to mixing in the ocean and they redistribute energy and momentum in the middle atmosphere. Until recently, most studies were focused on plane…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Thierry Dauxois , Sylvain Joubaud , Philippe Odier , Antoine Venaille

Due to the universality of gravitational interactions, it is generally expected that a stochastic gravitational wave (GW) background could form during the reheating period when the inflaton perturbatively decays with the emission of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Da Huang , Lu Yin

We propose that the observed misalignment between extra-solar planets and their hot host stars can be explained by angular momentum transport within the host star. Observations have shown that this misalignment is preferentially around hot…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 T. M. Rogers , D. N. C. Lin , H. H. B. Lau

We study the generation of high-frequency gravitational waves (GWs) through graviton bremsstrahlung during the decay of inflaton in the post-inflationary universe, focusing on scenarios with a polynomial inflaton potential. Two main…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Yiheng Jiang , Teruaki Suyama

We have advanced the energy and flux budget (EFB) turbulence closure theory that takes into account a two-way coupling between internal gravity waves (IGW) and the shear-free stably stratified turbulence. This theory is based on the budget…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 N. Kleeorin , I. Rogachevskii , I. A. Soustova , Yu. I. Troitskaya , O. S. Ermakova , S. Zilitinkevich

Scalar-induced gravitational waves (SIGWs) are ubiquitous in many early-Universe processes accompanied by non-Gaussianity; while Gaussian perturbation can generate significant SIGWs, computations of SIGWs can be significantly affected and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Xiang-Xi Zeng , Zhuan Ning , Rong-Gen Cai , Shao-Jiang Wang

The atmosphere is a nonlinear stratified fluid in which internal gravity waves are present. These waves interact with the flow, resulting in wave turbulence that displays important differences with the turbulence observed in isotropic and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 P. Clark di Leoni , P. D. Mininni

We develop a theory of turbulence of weak random gravity waves on surface of deep water in which the main nonlinear process at high-frequency part of the spectrum is a nonlocal interaction with a strong low-frequency component. The latter…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-05 A. O. Korotkevich , S. V. Nazarenko , Y. Pan , J. Shatah

A reduced dynamical model is derived which describes the interaction of weak inertia-gravity waves with nonlinear vortical motion in the context of rotating shallow-water flow. The formal scaling assumptions are (i) that there is a…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 Caroline Nore , Theodore G. Shepherd

We calculate the net energy per unit time exchanged between two sets of modes in a generic system governed by a three-wave kinetic equation. Our calculation is based on the property of detailed energy conservation of the triadic resonant…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Giovanni Dematteis , Yuri V. Lvov

Inertia-gravity waves are scattered by background flows as a result of Doppler shift by a non-uniform velocity. In the WKB regime, the scattering process reduces to a diffusion in spectral space. Other inhomogeneities the waves encounter,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Michael R. Cox , Hossein A. Kafiabad , Jacques Vanneste

We study gravitational wave (GW) production in strongly supercooled cosmological phase transitions, taking particular care of models featuring a complex scalar field with a U$(1)$ symmetric potential. We perform lattice simulations of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-28 Marek Lewicki , Ville Vaskonen

We study the propagation of sound waves in a three-dimensional, infinite ambient flow with weak random fluctuations of the mean particle velocity and speed of sound. We more particularly address the regime where the acoustic wavelengths are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-03 Jean-Luc Akian , Éric Savin

Atmospheric flows exhibit selfsimilar fractal spacetime fluctuations manifested as the fractal geometry to global cloud cover pattern and inverse power law form for power spectra of meteorological parameters such as windspeed, temperature,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-07-26 A. M. Selvam

Hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in the early Universe can drive gravitational waves (GWs) and imprint their spectrum onto that of GWs, which might still be observable today. We study the production of the GW background from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Ramkishor Sharma , Axel Brandenburg