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We introduce and study extensions of the varying alpha theory of Bekenstein-Sandvik-Barrow-Magueijo to allow for an arbitrary coupling function and self-interaction potential term in the theory. We study the full evolution equations without…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-14 John D. Barrow , Alexander A. H. Graham

Requiring all massless elementary fields to have conformal scaling symmetry removes a conflict between gravitational theory and the quantum theory of elementary particles and fields. Extending this postulate to the scalar field of the Higgs…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Robert K. Nesbet

We study Maxwell's equations in random media with small fluctuations of the electric permittivity. We consider a setup where the waves propagate toward a preferred direction, called range. We decompose the electromagnetic wave field in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-05 Liliana Borcea , Josselin Garnier

Light from any physical source diffracts over space, as spherical wavefronts grow and energy density is spread out. Diffractive effects pose fundamental limits to light-based technologies, including communications, spectroscopy, and…

It is shown that Einstein gravity tends to modify the electric and magnetic fields appreciably at distances of the order of the Compton wavelength. At that distance the gravitational field becomes spin dominated rather than mass dominated.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Kjell Rosquist

In this paper we study the non-relativistic dynamic of a charged particle in the electromagnetic field induced by a periodically time dependent current J along an infinitely long and infinitely thin straight wire. The motions are described…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Manuel Garzón , Stefano Marò

The dissipation mechanism by which the magnetic field reconnects in the presence of an external (guide) magnetic field in the direction of the main current is not well understood. In thin electron current sheets (ECS) (thickness ~ an…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Neeraj Jain , Jörg Büchner

Last year physicists in Europe have measured the velocity of the neutrinos particles. They found the neutrinos moving faster than the speed of light in vacuum. This result means that Einstein's relativity principle and its consequences in…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-02-09 Pavel Mednis

A new model of nonlinear electrodynamics with dimensional parameters $\beta$ and $\gamma$ is proposed. The principles of causality and unitarity are studied. We show that a singularity of the electric field at the origin of charges is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-29 S. I. Kruglov

In a suitably chosen essentially unique frame tied to a given observer in a general spacetime, the equation of geodesic deviation can be decomposed into a sum of terms describing specific effects: isotropic (background) motions associated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Bicak , J. Podolsky

The existence of large--scale magnetic fields in the universe has led to the observation that if gravitational waves propagating in a cosmological environment encounter even a small magnetic field then electromagnetic radiation is produced.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-29 C. Barrabes , P. A. Hogan

We consider a system composed of a mobile slab and the electromagnetic field. We assume that the slab is made of a material that has the following properties when it is at rest: it is linear, isotropic, non-magnetizable, and ohmic with zero…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Luis Octavio Castaños , Ricardo Weder

Maxwell's electrodynamics postulates the finite propagation speed of electromagnetic (EM) action and the notion of EM fields, but it only satisfies the requirement of the covariance in Minkowski metric (Lorentz invariance). Darwin's force…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-02-19 Balázs Vető

The dynamical responses of ferromagnet to the propagating electromagnetic field wave passing through it are modelled and studied here by Monte Carlo simulation in two dimensional Ising ferromagnet. Here, the electromagnetic wave is linearly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Muktish Acharyya

Geometric phases play an enormous role in optics and are generally associated with the evolution of light's polarization state on the Poincar\'{e} sphere, or its spin on the sphere of spin directions. Here we put forward a new kind of…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Alex J. Vernon , Konstantin Y. Bliokh

An explanation of polarization entanglement is presented using Maxwells classical electromagnetic theory.Two key features are required to understand these classical origins.The first is that all waves diffract and weakly diffracting…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-11-20 John E. Carroll

We consider the spinless Pauli-Fierz Hamiltonian which describes a quantum system of non-relativistic identical particles coupled to the quantized electromagnetic field. We study the time evolution in a mean-field limit where the number $N$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Nikolai Leopold , Peter Pickl

The classical Maxwell--Born--Infeld field equations coupled with a Hamilton--Jacobi law of point charge motion are partially quantized by coupling the Hamilton-Jacobi phase function with an amplitude function, which combines with the phase…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael K. -H. Kiessling

Maxwell theory is usually treated in the lab frame under the standard time order (light-signal clock synchronization). Particle tracking in the lab frame usually treats time as an independent variable. Then, the evolution of electron beams…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-02-17 Gianluca Geloni , Vitali Kocharyan , Evgeni Saldin

In this work we consider quantum electromagnetic fields in an expanding universe. We start by reviewing the difficulties found when trying to impose the Lorenz condition in a time-dependent geometry. Motivated by this fact, we explore the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Antonio L. Maroto