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Protein folding, peptide aggregation and crystallization, as well as adsorption of molecules on soft or solid substrates have an essential feature in common: In all these processes, structure formation is guided by a collective, cooperative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-02-12 Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

Mechanically induced folding of passive cross-linkers is a fundamental biological phenomenon. A typical example is a conformational change in myosin II responsible for the power-stroke in skeletal muscles. In this paper we present an…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-09-14 Matthieu Caruel , Jean-Marc Allain , Lev Truskinovsky

Molecular dynamics simulation of a generic polymer model is applied to study melts of polymers with different types of intrinsic stiffness. Important static observables of the single chain such as gyration radius or persistence length are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Roland Faller , Alexander Kolb , Florian Müller-Plathe

We study a simple solvable model describing the genesis of monomer sequences for hetero-polymers (such as proteins), as the result of the equilibration of a slow stochastic genetic selection process which is assumed to be driven by the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Chakravorty , A. C. C. Coolen , D. Sherrington

The continuum percolation for Markov (or Gibbs) germ-grain models is investigated. The grains are assumed circular with random radii on a compact support. The morphological interaction is the so-called Quermass interaction defined by a…

概率论 · 数学 2012-01-12 David Coupier , David Dereudre

Many problems in materials science and biology involve particles interacting with strong, short-ranged bonds, that can break and form on experimental timescales. Treating such bonds as constraints can significantly speed up sampling their…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-02 Miranda Holmes-Cerfon

We have used a mean-field Monte Carlo method to study the zero-temperature synchronous dynamics of a one-pattern model of associative memory with random asymmetric couplings. In the case of symmetric couplings, we find evidence for a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manoranjan P. Singh , Chandan Dasgupta

A mean-field model with a generalized pairing interaction that accounts for neutron-proton pairing is presented. Both the BCS as well as number-projected solutions of the model are presented. For the latter case the Lipkin-Nogami projection…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 W. Satula , R. Wyss

Bootstrap percolation is a well-known model to study the spreading of rumors, new products or innovations on social networks. The empirical studies show that community structure is ubiquitous among various social networks. Thus, studying…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Chong Wu , Shenggong Ji , Rui Zhang , Liujun Chen , Jiawei Chen , Xiaobin Li , Yanqing Hu

We introduce and analyze a model that sheds light on the interplay between correlated insulating states, superconductivity, and flavor-symmetry breaking in magic angle twisted bilayer graphene. Using a variational mean-field theory, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Gal Shavit , Erez Berg , Ady Stern , Yuval Oreg

We extend previous work of max-linear models on finite directed acyclic graphs to infinite graphs as well as random graphs, and investigate their relations to classical percolation theory, more particularly the impact of Bernoulli bond…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-27 Claudia Klüppelberg , Ercan Sönmez

Spin-crossover has a wide range of applications from memory devices to sensors. This has to do mainly with the nature of the transition, which may be abrupt, gradual or incomplete and may also present hysteresis. This transition alters the…

We study a solution of interacting semiflexible polymers with curvature energy in poor-solvent conditions on the d-dimensional cubic lattice using mean-field theory and Monte Carlo computer simulations. Building upon past studies on a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Davide Marcato , Achille Giacometti , Amos Maritan , Angelo Rosa

Detecting and characterizing community structure plays a crucial role in the study of networked systems. However, there is still a lack of understanding of how community structure affects the systems' resilience and stability. Here, we…

We present some exact results on bond percolation. We derive a relation that specifies the consequences for bond percolation quantities of replacing each bond of a lattice $\Lambda$ by $\ell$ bonds connecting the same adjacent vertices,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Shu-Chiuan Chang , Robert Shrock

A two-component two-dimensional (2D) dipolar bosonic system in the bilayer geometry is considered. By performing quantum Monte Carlo simulations in a wide range of layer spacings we analyze in detail the pair correlation functions, the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Alexey Filinov

We present a mean-field dynamical theory for single semiflexible polymers which can precisely capture, without fitting parameters, recent fluorescence correlation spectroscopy results on single monomer kinetics of DNA strands in solution.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-19 Michael Hinczewski , Roland R. Netz

In recent years, many variants of percolation have been used to study network structure and the behavior of processes spreading on networks. These include bond percolation, site percolation, $k$-core percolation, bootstrap percolation, the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Joel C. Miller

The driven transport of plastic systems in various disordered backgrounds is studied within mean field theory. Plasticity is modeled using non-convex interparticle potentials that allow for phase slips. This theory most naturally describes…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Karl Saunders , J. M. Schwarz , M. Cristina Marchetti , A. Alan Middleton

We study inhomogeneous Bernoulli bond percolation on the graph $G \times \mathbb{Z}$, where $G$ is a connected quasi-transitive graph. The inhomogeneity is introduced through a random region $R$ around the origin axis…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-02 A. Nascimento , R. Sanchis , D. Ungaretti