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We introduce a new approach to density functional theory based on kinetic theory, showing that the Kohn-Sham equations can be derived as a macroscopic limit of a suitable Boltzmann kinetic equation in the limit of small mean free path…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 M. Mendoza , S. Succi , H. J. Herrmann

Deriving accurate energy density functional is one of the central problems in condensed matter physics, nuclear physics, and quantum chemistry. We propose a novel method to deduce the energy density functional by combining the idea of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-03-01 Haozhao Liang , Yifei Niu , Tetsuo Hatsuda

By extrapolating the energies of non-relativistic atoms and their ions with up to 3000 electrons within Kohn-Sham density functional theory, we find that the ionization potential remains finite and increases across a row, even as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Lucian A. Constantin , John C. Snyder , John P. Perdew , Kieron Burke

We consider an important class of derivative contracts written on multiple assets (so-called spread options) which are traded on a wide range of financial markets. The present paper introduces a new approximation method of density functions…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-19 Alexander Kushpel

We present a general scheme for treating the integrable singular terms within exact exchange (EXX) Kohn-Sham or Hartree-Fock (HF) methods for periodic solids. We show that the singularity corrections for treating these divergencies depend…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pierre Carrier , Stefan Rohra , Andreas Goerling

Effective field theory (EFT) methods are applied to density functional theory (DFT) as part of a program to systematically go beyond mean-field approaches to medium and heavy nuclei. A system of fermions with short-range, natural…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. J. Puglia , A. Bhattacharyya , R. J. Furnstahl

The properties of the Kohn-Sham (KS) exchange potential for open systems in thermodynamical equilibrium, where the number of particles is non-conserved, are analyzed with the Optimized Effective Potential (OEP) method of Density Functional…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 S. Rigamonti , C. R. Proetto , F. A. Reboredo

The Kohn-Sham (KS) system is an auxiliary system whose effective potential is unknown in most cases. It is in principle determined by the ground state density, and it has been found numerically for some low-dimensional systems by inverting…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Ayoub Aouina , Matteo Gatti , Siyuan Chen , Shiwei Zhang , Lucia Reining

The calculation of chemical potential has traditionally been a challenge in atomistic simulations. One of the most used approaches is Widom's insertion method in which the chemical potential is calculated by periodically attempting to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Claudio Perego , Federico Giberti , Michele Parrinello

A reference potential approach to the one-dimensional quantum-mechanical inverse problem is developed. All spectral characteristics of the system, including its discrete energy spectrum, the full energy dependence of the phase shift, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matti Selg

Time-dependent (current) density functional theory for many-electron systems strongly coupled to quantized electromagnetic modes of a microcavity is proposed. It is shown that the electron-photon wave function is a unique functional of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-10 I. V. Tokatly

The multi-component density functional theory is faced with the challenge of capturing various types of inter- and intra-particle exchange-correlation effects beyond those introduced by the conventional electronic exchange-correlation…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Nahid Sadat Riyahi , Mohammad Goli , Shant Shahbazian

Circuit complexity has been used as a tool to study various properties in condensed matter systems, in particular as a way to probe the phase diagram. However, compared with measures based on entanglement, complexity has been found lacking.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-13 Nishan C. Jayarama , Viktor Svensson

Partition density functional theory is a formally exact procedure for calculating molecular properties from Kohn-Sham calculations on isolated fragments, interacting via a global partition potential that is a functional of the fragment…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Peter Elliott , Kieron Burke , Morrel H. Cohen , Adam Wasserman

We show that chemically-accurate potential energy surfaces (PESs) can be generated from quantum computers by measuring only the density along an adiabatic transition between different molecular geometries. In lieu of using phase estimation,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-08 James Brown

Recently, the progression toward more exact density functional theory has been questioned, implying a need for more formal ways to systematically measure progress, i.e. a path. Here I use the Hohenberg-Kohn theorems and the definition of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-16 Kasper Planeta Kepp

We have performed self-consistent calculations for first and second row atoms using a variant of density-functional theory, the optimized effective potential method, with an approximation due to Krieger, Li and Iafrate and a…

chem-ph · 物理学 2009-10-28 Tobias Grabo , E. K. U. Gross

We discuss the validity of generalized Debye-H\"uckel (GDH) equation proposed by Fisher {\itshape et al.} from the functional integral point of view. The GDH theory considers fluctuations around prescribed densities of positive and negative…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Frusawa , R. Hayakawa

We present for the first time an efficient iterative method to directly solve the four-component Dirac-Kohn-Sham (DKS) density functional theory. Due to the existence of the negative energy continuum in the DKS operator, the existing…

计算物理 · 物理学 2013-05-03 Lin Lin , Sihong Shao , Weinan E

A novel low complexity method to perform self-consistent electronic-structure calculations using the Kohn-Sham formalism of density functional theory is presented. Localization constraints are neither imposed nor required thereby allowing…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. J. Rayson
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