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One of the most contested questions about human behaviour is whether there are inherent sex or gender differences in the formation and maintenance of social bonds. On one hand, female and male brains are structurally almost identical, and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Tamas David-Barrett

A day in the life of a person involves a broad range of activities which are common across many people. Going beyond diurnal cycles, a central question is: to what extent do individuals act according to patterns shared across an entire…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-01-25 Anders Mollgaard , Sune Lehmann , Joachim Mathiesen

This study bridges the knowledge gap on how personal factors affect building occupants' responses in active shooter situations by applying interpretable machine learning methods to data from 107 participants. The personal factors studied…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Ruying Liu , Burçin Becerik-Gerber , Gale M. Lucas

Activities of terrorist groups present a serious threat to the security and well-being of the general public. Counterterrorism authorities aim to identify and frustrate the plans of terrorist groups before they are put into action. Whilst…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 Aditi Shenvi , F. Oliver Bunnin , Jim Q. Smith

In the last 20 years, terrorism has led to hundreds of thousands of deaths and massive economic, political, and humanitarian crises in several regions of the world. Using real-world data on attacks occurred in Afghanistan and Iraq from 2001…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Gian Maria Campedelli , Mihovil Bartulovic , Kathleen M. Carley

Motivated by the two paradoxical facts that the marginal cost of following one extra candidate is close to zero and that the majority of Twitter users choose to follow only one or two candidates, we study the Twitter follow behaviors…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-02-02 Yu Wang , Xiyang Zhang , Jiebo Luo

Analysis of wars and conflicts between regions has been an important topic of interest throughout the history of humankind. In the latter part of the 20th century, in the aftermath of two World Wars and the shadow of nuclear, biological,…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-07-05 Devansh Bajpai , Rishi Ranjan Singh

Circadian rhythms are known to be important drivers of human activity and the recent availability of electronic records of human behaviour has provided fine-grained data of temporal patterns of activity on a large scale. Further,…

Recent advances on human dynamics have focused on the normal patterns of human activities, with the quantitative understanding of human behavior under extreme events remaining a crucial missing chapter. This has a wide array of potential…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-06-27 Liang Gao , Chaoming Song , Ziyou Gao , Albert-László Barabási , James P. Bagrow , Dashun Wang

I present a unified discussion of several recently published results concerning the escalation, timing and severity of violent events in human conflicts and global terrorism, and set them in the wider context of real-world and cyber-based…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-09-12 Neil F. Johnson

Social media platforms aspire to create online experiences where users can participate safely and equitably. However, women around the world experience widespread online harassment, including insults, stalking, aggression, threats, and…

Cyber security incidents are increasing and humans play an important role in reducing their likelihood and impact. We identify a skewed focus towards technical aspects of cyber security in the literature, whereas factors influencing the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Marten de Bruin , Konstantinos Mersinas

Terrorist attacks all across the world have become a major source of concern for almost all national governments. The United States Department of State's Bureau of Counter-Terrorism, maintains a list of 66 terrorist organizations spanning…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-02-11 Kaustav Basu , Chenyang Zhou , Arunabha Sen , Victoria Horan Goliber

The proliferation of terrorism is a serious concern in national and international security, as its spread is seen as an existential threat to Western liberal democracies. Understanding and effectively modelling the spread of terrorism…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-02-13 Gentry White , Fabrizio Ruggeri , Michael D. Porter

Mobile dating apps have become a popular means to meet potential partners. Although several exist, one recent addition stands out amongst all others. Tinder presents its users with pictures of people geographically nearby, whom they can…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-07-08 Gareth Tyson , Vasile C. Perta , Hamed Haddadi , Michael C. Seto

Our understanding of gender differences in mobility is marked by a clear tension: surveys portray women's movements as more complex than men's, while digital traces suggest less diverse travel. Here, we resolve the contradiction by modeling…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Sílvia de Sojo , Sune Lehmann , Laura Alessandretti

Social networks have turned out to be of fundamental importance both for our understanding human sociality and for the design of digital communication technology. However, social networks are themselves based on dyadic relationships and we…

Hurricanes severely disrupt infrastructure and restrict access to essential services. While the physical impacts on post-disaster mobility are well studied, less is known about how individual travel behaviors change during and after…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Qian He , Zihui Ma , Songhua Hu , Behnam Tahmasbi

Despite the rising importance of enhancing community resilience to disasters, our understanding on how communities recover from catastrophic events is limited. Here we study the population recovery dynamics of disaster affected regions by…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-05-07 Takahiro Yabe , Kota Tsubouchi , Naoya Fujiwara , Yoshihide Sekimoto , Satish V. Ukkusuri

Online abuse and threats towards politicians have become a significant concern in the Netherlands, like in many other countries across the world. This paper analyses gender differences in abuse received by Dutch politicians on Twitter,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Isabelle van der Vegt