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The underlying reasons behind modern terrorism are seemingly complex and intangible. Despite diverse causal mechanisms, research has shown that there exists general statistical patterns at the global scale that can shed light on human…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-04-09 Weisi Guo

Terrorist attacks not only harm citizens but also shift their attention, which has long-lasting impacts on public opinion and government policies. Yet measuring the changes in public attention beyond media coverage has been methodologically…

This paper introduces new methods for studying the prevalence of terrorism around the world and over time. Our analysis treats spatial prevalence of terrorism, the changing profile of groups carrying out the acts of terrorism, and trends in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Nick James , Max Menzies , James Chok , Aaron Milner , Cas Milner

The digital traces we leave behind when engaging with the modern world offer an interesting lens through which we study behavioral patterns as expression of gender. Although gender differentiation has been observed in a number of settings,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-02-07 Ioanna Psylla , Piotr Sapiezynski , Enys Mones , Sune Lehmann

Humans follow circadian rhythms, visible in their activity levels as well as physiological and psychological factors. Such rhythms are also visible in electronic communication records, where the aggregated activity levels of e.g. mobile…

Capturing dynamics of operational similarity among terrorist groups is critical to provide actionable insights for counter-terrorism and intelligence monitoring. Yet, in spite of its theoretical and practical relevance, research addressing…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Gian Maria Campedelli , Iain J. Cruickshank , Kathleen M. Carley

Terrorism instills fear in the minds of people and takes away the freedom of individuals to act as they will. Terrorism has turned out to be an international menace today. Here, we study the terrorist attack incidents which occurred in the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-10-22 Syed Shariq Husain , Kiran Sharma , Vishwas Kukreti , Anirban Chakraborti

Online toxic attacks, such as harassment, trolling, and hate speech have been linked to an increase in offline violence and negative psychological effects on victims. In this paper, we studied the impact of toxicity on users' online…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Ana Aleksandric , Sayak Saha Roy , Shirin Nilizadeh

Accurately analyzing and modeling online browsing behavior play a key role in understanding users and technology interactions. In this work, we design and conduct a user study to collect browsing data from 31 participants continuously for…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Yuliia Lut , Michael Wang , Elissa M. Redmiles , Rachel Cummings

Terrorist attacks carried out by individuals or single cells have significantly accelerated over the last 20 years. This type of terrorism, defined as lone-actor (LA) terrorism, stands as one of the greatest security threats of our time.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-03-03 Ayca Altay , Melike Baykal-Gürsoy , Pernille Hemmer

Despite recent advances in uncovering the quantitative features of stationary human activity patterns, many applications, from pandemic prediction to emergency response, require an understanding of how these patterns change when the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-06-06 James P. Bagrow , Dashun Wang , Albert-László Barabási

Terrorist organizations change over time because of processes such as recruitment and training as well as counter-terrorism (CT) measures, but the effects of these processes are typically studied qualitatively and in separation from each…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-05-13 Alexander Gutfraind

Online harms, such as hate speech, misinformation, harassment and self-harm promotion, continue to be widespread. While some work suggests that women are disproportionately affected by such harms, other studies find little evidence for…

Online harms, such as hate speech, trolling and self-harm promotion, continue to be widespread. There are growing concerns that these harms may disproportionately affect women, reflecting and reproducing existing structural inequalities…

The advancement in technology has brought a new era in terrorism where Online Social Networks have become a major platform of communication with wide range of usage from message channeling to propaganda and recruitment of new followers in…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-10-03 Fredrick Romanus Ishengoma

We study the spatiotemporal correlation of terrorist attacks by al-Qaeda, ISIS, and local insurgents, in six geographical areas identified via $k$-means clustering applied to the Global Terrorism Database. All surveyed organizations exhibit…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-10-11 Yao-Li Chuang , Noam Ben-Asher , Maria R. D'Orsogna

Although much political capital has been made regarding the war on terrorism, and while appropriations have gotten underway, there has been a dearth of deep work on counter-terrorism, and despite massive efforts by the federal government,…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-07-30 Philip V. Fellman , Mark Strathern

We identify robust statistical patterns in the frequency and severity of violent attacks by terrorist organizations as they grow and age. Using group-level static and dynamic analyses of terrorist events worldwide from 1968-2008 and a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-11-26 Aaron Clauset , Kristian Skrede Gleditsch

The interevent time of terrorism attack events is investigated by empirical data and model analysis. Empirical evidence shows it follows a scale-free property. In order to understand the dynamic mechanism of such statistic feature, an…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-15 Jun-Fang Zhu , Xiao-Pu Han , Bing-Hong Wang

We aim to study through an agent-based model the cultural conditions leading to a decrease or an increase of discrimination between groups after a major cultural threat such as a terrorist attack. We propose an agent-based model of cultural…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2019-03-06 Sylvie Huet , Guillaume Deffuant , Armelle Nugier , Michel Streith , Serge Guimond
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