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Deep learning techniques have led to state-of-the-art image super resolution with natural images. Normally, pairs of high-resolution and low-resolution images are used to train the deep learning models. These techniques have also been…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-14 Yutaro Iwamoto , Kyohei Takeda , Yinhao Li , Akihiko Shiino , Yen-Wei Chen

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has already made a huge impact on our current technological trends. Through AI developments, machines are now given power and intelligence to behave and work like human mind. In this research project, we propose…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Rida Sara Khan , Asad Ali Zardar , Zeeshan Bhatti

Diagnosis based on medical images, such as X-ray images, often involves manual annotation of anatomical keypoints. However, this process involves significant human efforts and can thus be a bottleneck in the diagnostic process. To fully…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Jinhee Kim , Taesung Kim , Taewoo Kim , Jaegul Choo , Dong-Wook Kim , Byungduk Ahn , In-Seok Song , Yoon-Ji Kim

Artificial intelligence (AI) has shown great promise for diagnostic imaging assessments. However, the application of AI to support medical diagnostics in clinical routine comes with many challenges. The algorithms should have high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-17 Milda Pocevičiūtė , Gabriel Eilertsen , Claes Lundström

Background: Accurate segmentation of microscopic structures such as bio-artificial capsules in microscopy imaging is a prerequisite to the computer-aided understanding of important biomechanical phenomenons. State-of-the-art segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Arnaud Deleruyelle , Cristian Versari , John Klein

This article examines the promising prospects and potential hurdles associated with the development of MentorAI, a conceptual AI-driven mentorship platform for professional growth yet to be actualized. The article explores the essential…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Rahul Bagai , Vaishali Mane

The astounding success made by artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare and other fields proves that AI can achieve human-like performance. However, success always comes with challenges. Deep learning algorithms are data-dependent and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-25 Johann Li , Guangming Zhu , Cong Hua , Mingtao Feng , BasheerBennamoun , Ping Li , Xiaoyuan Lu , Juan Song , Peiyi Shen , Xu Xu , Lin Mei , Liang Zhang , Syed Afaq Ali Shah , Mohammed Bennamoun

A fundamental challenge in retinal surgery is safely navigating a surgical tool to a desired goal position on the retinal surface while avoiding damage to surrounding tissues, a procedure that typically requires tens-of-microns accuracy. In…

Artificial intelligence (AI) will pave the way to a new era in medicine. However, currently available AI systems do not interact with a patient, e.g., for anamnesis, and thus are only used by the physicians for predictions in diagnosis or…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-08-29 Sebastian Spänig , Agnes Emberger-Klein , Jan-Peter Sowa , Ali Canbay , Klaus Menrad , Dominik Heider

Deep neural networks are increasingly employed in high-stakes medical applications, despite their tendency for shortcut learning in the presence of spurious correlations, which can have potentially fatal consequences in practice. Whereas a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Frederik Pahde , Thomas Wiegand , Sebastian Lapuschkin , Wojciech Samek

Artificial Intelligence in Medicine has made significant progress with emerging applications in medical imaging, patient care, and other areas. While these applications have proven successful in retrospective studies, very few of them were…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Nicoletta Prentzas , Antonis Kakas , Constantinos S. Pattichis

Advancements in Telemedicine as an approach to healthcare delivery have heralded a new dawn in modern Medicine. Its fast-paced development in our contemporary society is credence to the advances in Artificial Intelligence and Information…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-08-10 Ozioma Collins Oguine , Kanyifeechukwu Jane Oguine

As more clinical workflows continue to be augmented by artificial intelligence (AI), AI literacy among physicians will become a critical requirement for ensuring safe and ethical AI-enabled patient care. Despite the evolving importance of…

Automating a robotic task, e.g., robotic suturing can be very complex and time-consuming. Learning a task model to autonomously perform the task is invaluable making the technology, robotic surgery, accessible for a wider community. The…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Amir Ghalamzan-E

The growing demand for key healthcare resources such as clinical expertise and facilities has motivated the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) based decision support systems. We address the problem of predicting clinical workups for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-24 Morteza Noshad , Ivana Jankovic , Jonathan H. Chen

It is often desirable to generalize medical imaging AI models trained with dense annotations to data acquired from different ultrasound scanners or clinical sites; however, retraining these models with new annotations is often difficult and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Yuyue Zhou , Shrimanti Ghosh , Michael , Xie , Justin JY Kim , Jessica Knight , Steel McDonald , Vincent Man , Jacob L. Jaremko , Abhilash Hareendranathan

Computer-aided diagnosis for medical imaging is a well-studied field that aims to provide real-time decision support systems for physicians. These systems attempt to detect and diagnose a plethora of medical conditions across a variety of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Glen Smith , Qiao Zhang , Christopher MacLellan

Computer-assisted minimally invasive surgery has great potential in benefiting modern operating theatres. The video data streamed from the endoscope provides rich information to support context-awareness for next-generation intelligent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 Ziyi Wang , Bo Lu , Yonghao Long , Fangxun Zhong , Tak-Hong Cheung , Qi Dou , Yunhui Liu

With the increasing adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems in high-stake domains, such as healthcare, effective collaboration between domain experts and AI is imperative. To facilitate effective collaboration between domain…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Aditya Bhattacharya , Simone Stumpf , Katrien Verbert

Surgical training in medical school residency programs has followed the apprenticeship model. The learning and assessment process is inherently subjective and time-consuming. Thus, there is a need for objective methods to assess surgical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Erim Yanik , Xavier Intes , Uwe Kruger , Pingkun Yan , David Miller , Brian Van Voorst , Basiel Makled , Jack Norfleet , Suvranu De