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The objective of this study is to evaluate the mechanical properties and energy absorption characteristics of the gyroid, dual-lattice and spinodoid structures, as biomimetic lattices, through finite element analysis and experimental…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Mahtab Vafaeefar , Kevin M. Moerman , Ted J. Vaughan

Energy storage has exhibited great potential in providing flexibility in power system to meet critical peak demand and thus reduce the overall generation cost, which in turn stabilizes the electricity prices. In this work, we exploit the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-05 Jiasheng Zhang , Nan Gu , Chenye Wu

We study the energy flow between a one dimensional oscillator and a chaotic system with two degrees of freedom in the weak coupling limit. The oscillator's observables are averaged over an initially microcanonical ensemble of trajectories…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. V. S. Bonanca , M. A. M. de Aguiar

Large-scale storage technologies are crucial to balance consumption and intermittent production of renewable energy systems. One of these technologies can be developed by converting the excess energy into compressed air or hydrogen, i.e.,…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Hermínio Tasinafo Honório , Hadi Hajibeygi

A large variety of materials, widely encountered both in engineering applications and in the biological realm, are characterised by a non-vanishing internal stress distribution, even in the absence of external deformations or applied…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Artur L. Gower , Tom Shearer , Pasquale Ciarletta , Michel Destrade

We derive general bounds on the linear response energy absorption rates of periodically driven many-body systems of spins or fermions on a lattice. We show that for systems with local interactions, energy absorption rate decays…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Dmitry Abanin , Wojciech De Roeck , François Huveneers

Relative permeability is commonly used to model immiscible fluid flow through porous materials. In this work we derive the relative permeability relationship from conservation of energy, assuming that the system to be non-ergodic at large…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 James E. McClure , Ming Fan , Steffen Berg , Ryan T. Armstrong , Carl Fredrik Berg , Zhe Li , Thomas Ramstad

This work provides a design method for achieving a specified level of stability for inverter-based interconnected distributed generation. The stability of parallel connected distributed energy resources determined from a linearized…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Mahmood Saadeh , Roy McCann

Distributed, controllable energy storage devices offer several benefits to electric power system operation. Three such benefits include reducing peak load, providing standby power, and enhancing power quality. These benefits, however, are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-09-10 Reza Arghandeh , Jeremy Woyak , Ahmet Onen , Jaesung Jung , Robert P. Broadwater

To study the impacts of price responsive demand on the electric power system requires better load models. This paper discusses the modeling of uncertainties in aggregated thermostatically controlled loads using a state queueing (SQ) model.…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-17 Ning Lu , David P. Chassin , Steve E. Widergren

Many-body systems relaxing to equilibrium can exhibit complex dynamics even if their steady state is trivial. At low temperatures or high densities their evolution is often dominated by steric hindrances affecting particle motion [1,2,3].…

We study long-range interacting systems driven by external stochastic forces that act collectively on all the particles constituting the system. Such a scenario is frequently encountered in the context of plasmas, self-gravitating systems,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Cesare Nardini , Shamik Gupta , Stefano Ruffo , Thierry Dauxois , Freddy Bouchet

Stochastic cooling, as the different cooling mechanism from electron cooling, is designed and constructed on CSRe (experimental Cooling Storage Ring) in HIRFL (Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou) at present. The beam extracted from CSRm…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Xue-Jing Hu , You-Jin Yuan , Jun-Xia Wu , Xiao-Hu Zhang , Huan Jia

We perform molecular dynamics simulations on an interacting electron gas confined to a cylindrical surface and subject to a radial magnetic field and the field of the positive background. In order to study the system at lowest energy states…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Vishal Mehra , Jayme De Luca

In this work we analytically calculate the time-averaged electromagnetic energy stored inside a nondispersive magnetic isotropic cylinder which is obliquely irradiated by an electromagnetic plane wave. An expression for the…

光学 · 物理学 2010-10-15 Tiago Jose Arruda , Alexandre Souto Martinez

We consider stochastic lattice gases with stationary product weights and a polynomial perturbation vanishing with the system size that leads to condensation. If the density of particles exceeds a critical value the system phase separates…

This paper presents models for renewable energy systems with storage, and considers its optimal operation. We model and simulate wind and solar power production using stochastic differential equations as well as storage of the produced…

Energy storage is a crucial component of the smart grid, since it provides the ability to buffer transient fluctuations of the energy supply from renewable sources. Even without a load, energy storage systems experience a reduction of the…

性能 · 计算机科学 2017-10-27 Majid Raeis , Almut Burchard , Jorg Liebeherr

The use of renewable energy sources is a major strategy to mitigate climate change. Yet Sinn (2017) argues that excessive electrical storage requirements limit the further expansion of variable wind and solar energy. We question, and alter,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-07-19 Alexander Zerrahn , Wolf-Peter Schill , Claudia Kemfert

Energy storage can facilitate the integration of renewable energy resources by providing arbitrage and ancillary services. Jointly optimizing energy and ancillary services in a centralized electricity market reduces the system's operating…