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Spline functions are smooth piecewise polynomials widely used for interpolation and smoothing, and nonnegative spline smoothing is also studied for nonnegative data. Previous research used sufficient conditions for the nonnegativity of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-06 Hiroki Arai , Daichi Kitahara

Resource-constrained project scheduling problems (RCPSP) are at the heart of many production planning problems across a plethora of applications. Although the problem has been studied since the early 1960s, most developments and test…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-07 Rodrigo A. Carrasco , Diego Fuentes , Eduardo Moreno

Constraint satisfaction problems (or CSPs) have been extensively studied in, for instance, artificial intelligence, database theory, graph theory, and statistical physics. From a practical viewpoint, it is beneficial to approximately solve…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-10-17 Tomoyuki Yamakami

Machine learning algorithms generally suffer from a problem of explainability. Given a classification result from a model, it is typically hard to determine what caused the decision to be made, and to give an informative explanation. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-26 Jonathan Moore , Nils Hammerla , Chris Watkins

Column-sparse packing problems arise in several contexts in both deterministic and stochastic discrete optimization. We present two unifying ideas, (non-uniform) attenuation and multiple-chance algorithms, to obtain improved approximation…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-08-07 Brian Brubach , Karthik Abinav Sankararaman , Aravind Srinivasan , Pan Xu

A valued constraint satisfaction problem (VCSP) instance $(V,\Pi,w)$ is a set of variables $V$ with a set of constraints $\Pi$ weighted by $w$. Given a VCSP instance, we are interested in a re-weighted sub-instance $(V,\Pi'\subset \Pi,w')$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-09-08 Arnold Filtser , Robert Krauthgamer

In the last two decades the study of random instances of constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) has flourished across several disciplines, including computer science, mathematics and physics. The diversity of the developed methods, on the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-02 Konstantinos Panagiotou , Matija Pasch

When solving real-world problems, practitioners often hesitate to implement solutions obtained from mathematical models, especially for important decisions. This hesitation stems from practitioners' lack of trust in optimization models and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-01 Susumu Hashimoto , Takeaki Uno

This paper considers pairs of optimization problems that are defined from a single input and for which it is desired to find a good approximation to either one of the problems. In many instances, it is possible to efficiently find an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-09-11 David Eppstein

While many classes of cutting-planes are at the disposal of integer programming solvers, our scientific understanding is far from complete with regards to cutting-plane selection, i.e., the task of selecting a portfolio of cutting-planes to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-05-09 Santanu S. Dey , Marco Molinaro

We give a trichotomy theorem for the complexity of approximately counting the number of satisfying assignments of a Boolean CSP instance. Such problems are parameterised by a constraint language specifying the relations that may be used in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-07-23 Martin Dyer , Leslie Ann Goldberg , Mark Jerrum

Class imbalance in real-world data poses a common bottleneck for machine learning tasks, since achieving good generalization on under-represented examples is often challenging. Mitigation strategies, such as under or oversampling the data…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Emanuele Loffredo , Mauro Pastore , Simona Cocco , Rémi Monasson

Dismantling aircrafts reaching their end of life is a complex endeavour that is necessary in terms of sustainability but yields small income margins for air transport companies. An efficient scheduling of the disassembly procedure is thus…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Charles Thomas , Pierre Schaus

A constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) is a computational problem where the input consists of a finite set of variables and a finite set of constraints, and where the task is to decide whether there exists a satisfying assignment of values…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Manuel Bodirsky

In this paper, we exhibit the tradeoffs between the (training) sample, computation and storage complexity for the problem of supervised classification using signal subspace estimation. Our main tool is the use of tensor subspaces, i.e.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-28 Mohammadhossein Chaghazardi , Shuchin Aeron

We consider the Scenario Convex Program (SCP) for two classes of optimization problems that are not tractable in general: Robust Convex Programs (RCPs) and Chance-Constrained Programs (CCPs). We establish a probabilistic bridge from the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-06-18 Peyman Mohajerin Esfahani , Tobias Sutter , John Lygeros

We are studying $d$-dimensional geometric problems that have algorithms with $1-1/d$ appearing in the exponent of the running time, for example, in the form of $2^{n^{1-1/d}}$ or $n^{k^{1-1/d}}$. This means that these algorithms perform…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-12-06 Dániel Marx , Anastasios Sidiropoulos

We show that the exchange statistics have consequences in 1D systems with compact topology, contrary to the common opinion that exchange statistics is arbitrary in 1D. As examples of non-trivial statistical behavior we exactly calculate the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Ilinski , G. V. Kalinin , V. S. Kapitonov

We present examples of realcompact spaces with closed subsets that are C*-embedded but not C-embedded, including one where the closed set is a copy of the space of natural numbers.

一般拓扑 · 数学 2023-08-28 Alan Dow , Jan van Mill , Klaas Pieter Hart , Hans Vermeer

In connection with the needs of solving optimization problems, the development of conditional minimization methods with convenient numerical implementation continues to attract the attention of mathematicians. In this monograph we propose…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-22 Igor Zabotin , Rashid Yarullin