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The privacy-preserving federated learning schemes based on the setting of two honest-but-curious and non-colluding servers offer promising solutions in terms of security and efficiency. However, our investigation reveals that these schemes…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Jiahui Wu , Fucai Luo , Tiecheng Sun , Haiyan Wang , Weizhe Zhang

In the \emph{shuffle model} of differential privacy, data-holding users send randomized messages to a secure shuffler, the shuffler permutes the messages, and the resulting collection of messages must be differentially private with regard…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-13 Victor Balcer , Albert Cheu , Matthew Joseph , Jieming Mao

Secure outsourced computation is critical for cloud computing to safeguard data confidentiality and ensure data usability. Recently, secure outsourced computation schemes following a twin-server architecture based on partially homomorphic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Bowen Zhao , Weiquan Deng , Xiaoguo Li , Ximeng Liu , Qingqi Pei , Robert H. Deng

It is challenging for stochastic optimizations to handle large-scale sensitive data safely. Recently, Duchi et al. proposed private sampling strategy to solve privacy leakage in stochastic optimizations. However, this strategy leads to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Bo Han , Ivor W. Tsang , Xiaokui Xiao , Ling Chen , Sai-fu Fung , Celina P. Yu

Privacy Preserving Data Mining(PPDM) is an ongoing research area aimed at bridging the gap between the collaborative data mining and data confidentiality There are many different approaches which have been adopted for PPDM, of them the rule…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-05-09 P. Cynthia Selvi , A. R. Mohammed Shanavas

In this paper, we examine the role of stochastic quantizers for privacy preservation. We first employ a static stochastic quantizer and investigate its corresponding privacy-preserving properties. Specifically, we demonstrate that a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-17 Le Liu , Yu Kawano , Ming Cao

Cooperative spectrum sensing, despite its effectiveness in enabling dynamic spectrum access, suffers from location privacy threats, merely because secondary users (SUs)' sensing reports that need to be shared with a fusion center to make…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-07-18 Mohamed Grissa , Attila Yavuz , Bechir Hamdaoui

This paper presents a secure and private implementation of linear time-invariant dynamic controllers using Paillier's encryption, a semi-homomorphic encryption method. To avoid overflow or underflow within the encryption domain, the state…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-06-24 Carlos Murguia , Farhad Farokhi , Iman Shames

To address the privacy protection problem in cloud computing, privacy enhancement techniques such as the Paillier additive homomorphism algorithm are receiving widespread attention. Paillier algorithm allows addition and scalar…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Zhengwu Huang , Ding Deng , Pengyue Sun , Guangfu Sun , Xiaomei Tang

In the era of cloud computing and data-driven applications, it is crucial to protect sensitive information to maintain data privacy, ensuring truly reliable systems. As a result, preserving privacy in deep learning systems has become a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Fabian Perez , Jhon Lopez , Henry Arguello

We present novel homomorphic encryption schemes for integer arithmetic, intended for use in secure single-party computation in the cloud. These schemes are capable of securely computing only low degree polynomials homomorphically, but this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-02-27 James Dyer , Martin Dyer , Jie Xu

We propose a new computationally efficient privacy-preserving identification framework based on layered sparse coding. The key idea of the proposed framework is a sparsifying transform learning with ambiguization, which consists of a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-25 Behrooz Razeghi , Slava Voloshynovskiy , Sohrab Ferdowsi , Dimche Kostadinov

This paper presents a perfectly secure matrix multiplication (PSMM) protocol for multiparty computation (MPC) of $\mathrm{A}^{\top}\mathrm{B}$ over finite fields. The proposed scheme guarantees correctness and information-theoretic privacy…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Zixuan He , Mohammad Reza Deylam Salehi , Derya Malak , Photios A. Stavrou

In collaborative learning, multiple parties contribute their datasets to jointly deduce global machine learning models for numerous predictive tasks. Despite its efficacy, this learning paradigm fails to encompass critical application…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Xianrui Meng , Dimitrios Papadopoulos , Alina Oprea , Nikos Triandopoulos

Spiking Neural P systems are a class of membrane computing models inspired directly by biological neurons. Besides the theoretical progress made in this new computational model, there are also numerous applications of P systems in fields…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Mihail-Iulian Plesa , Marian Gheorghe , Florentin Ipate

In this study, we propose a two-party computation protocol for approximate matrix multiplication of fixed-point numbers. The proposed protocol is provably secure under standard lattice-based cryptographic assumptions and enables matrix…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-25 Kaoru Teranishi

Homomorphic encryption, secure multi-party computation, and differential privacy are part of an emerging class of Privacy Enhancing Technologies which share a common promise: to preserve privacy whilst also obtaining the benefits of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-01-21 Nitin Agrawal , Reuben Binns , Max Van Kleek , Kim Laine , Nigel Shadbolt

Distributed computing frameworks such as MapReduce have become essential for large-scale data processing by decomposing tasks across multiple nodes. The multi-access distributed computing (MADC) model further advances this paradigm by…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Shanuja Sasi

Homomorphic Encryption (HE) allows secure and privacy-protected computation on encrypted data without the need to decrypt it. Since Shor's algorithm rendered prime factorisation and discrete logarithm-based ciphers insecure with quantum…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Siddhartha Siddhiprada Bhoi , Arathi Arakala , Amy Beth Corman , Asha Rao

Privacy amplification is an indispensable step in the post-processing of quantum key distribution, which can be used to compress the redundancy of shared key and improve the security level of the key. The commonly used privacy amplification…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-16 Wei Li , Shengmei Zhao