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Shape descriptors, i.e., per-vertex features of 3D meshes or point clouds, are fundamental to shape analysis. Historically, various handcrafted geometry-aware descriptors and feature refinement techniques have been proposed. Recently,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Tobias Weißberg , Weikang Wang , Paul Roetzer , Nafie El Amrani , Florian Bernard

Compositional zero-shot learning (CZSL) aims at learning visual concepts (i.e., attributes and objects) from seen compositions and combining concept knowledge into unseen compositions. The key to CZSL is learning the disentanglement of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Shaozhe Hao , Kai Han , Kwan-Yee K. Wong

Symmetry plays a fundamental role in understanding natural phenomena and mathematical structures. This work develops a comprehensive theory for studying the persistent symmetries and degree of asymmetry of finite point configurations over…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-12 Jian Liu , Dong Chen , Guo-Wei Wei

We consider the problem of constraining diffusion model outputs with a user-supplied reference image. Our key objective is to extract multiple attributes (e.g., color, object, layout, style) from this single reference image, and then…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Aishwarya Agarwal , Srikrishna Karanam , Tripti Shukla , Balaji Vasan Srinivasan

Abstraction is the process of extracting the essential features from raw data while ignoring irrelevant details. It is well known that abstraction emerges with depth in neural networks, where deep layers capture abstract characteristics of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Carlo Orientale Caputo , Elias Seiffert , Enrico Frausin , Matteo Marsili

Compositional zero-shot learning (CZSL) aims to recognize unseen compositions with prior knowledge of known primitives (attribute and object). Previous works for CZSL often suffer from grasping the contextuality between attribute and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Hanjae Kim , Jiyoung Lee , Seongheon Park , Kwanghoon Sohn

We introduce a machine-learning approach (denoted Symmetry Seeker Neural Network) capable of automatically discovering discrete symmetry groups in physical systems. This method identifies the finite set of parameter transformations that…

We propose the cascade attribute learning network (CALNet), which can learn attributes in a control task separately and assemble them together. Our contribution is twofold: first we propose attribute learning in reinforcement learning (RL).…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Zhuo Xu , Haonan Chang , Masayoshi Tomizuka

Determining crystal symmetry from powder X-ray diffraction is a central problem in materials characterization, yet multiple space groups can produce indistinguishable patterns, making automated classification difficult. We show that…

We study creating and analyzing symmetry and broken symmetry in digital art. Our focus is not so much on computer-generating artistic images, but rather on analyzing concepts and templates for incorporating symmetry and symmetry breaking…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Hendrik Richter

Learning the distribution of images in order to generate new samples is a challenging task due to the high dimensionality of the data and the highly non-linear relations that are involved. Nevertheless, some promising results have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-30 Amir Ghodrati , Xu Jia , Marco Pedersoli , Tinne Tuytelaars

Clustering is a fundamental approach to understanding data patterns, wherein the intuitive Euclidean distance space is commonly adopted. However, this is not the case for implicit cluster distributions reflected by qualitative attribute…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-05 Mingjie Zhao , Sen Feng , Yiqun Zhang , Mengke Li , Yang Lu , Yiu-ming Cheung

Symmetry, a central concept in understanding the laws of nature, has been used for centuries in physics, mathematics, and chemistry, to help make mathematical models tractable. Yet, despite its power, symmetry has not been used extensively…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-09-11 Doron L. Bergman

Given two object images, how can we explain their differences in terms of the underlying object properties? To address this question, we propose Align-Deform-Subtract (ADS) -- an interventional framework for explaining object differences.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Cian Eastwood , Li Nanbo , Christopher K. I. Williams

Symmetry is a key feature observed in nature (from flowers and leaves, to butterflies and birds) and in human-made objects (from paintings and sculptures, to manufactured objects and architectural design). Rotational, translational, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Felice De Luca , Md Iqbal Hossain , Stephen Kobourov

Object Transfiguration replaces an object in an image with another object from a second image. For example it can perform tasks like "putting exactly those eyeglasses from image A on the nose of the person in image B". Usage of exemplar…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-16 Shuchang Zhou , Taihong Xiao , Yi Yang , Dieqiao Feng , Qinyao He , Weiran He

In the algorithmic (Kolmogorov) view, agents are programs that track and compress sensory streams using generative programs. We propose a framework where the relevant structural prior is simplicity (Solomonoff) understood as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Giulio Ruffini

Systematic generalization refers to the capacity to understand and generate novel combinations from known components. Despite recent progress by large language models (LLMs) across various domains, these models often fail to extend their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Philipp Mondorf , Shijia Zhou , Monica Riedler , Barbara Plank

Conditional dependency present one of the trickiest problems in Compositional Zero-Shot Learning, leading to significant property variations of the same state (object) across different objects (states). To address this problem, existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Zhijie Rao , Jingcai Guo , Miaoge Li , Yang Chen

This article aims to use graphic engines to simulate a large number of training data that have free annotations and possibly strongly resemble to real-world data. Between synthetic and real, a two-level domain gap exists, involving content…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Yue Yao , Liang Zheng , Xiaodong Yang , Milind Napthade , Tom Gedeon