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The phase transition of a fluid adsorbed in a heterogeneous system is studied with two simple lattice gas models within the framework of a mean-field theory. Despite the different origin of the heterogeneity (spatial variation of binding…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. V. Vakarin , W. Dong , J. P. Badiali

We investigate the occurrence of waterlike thermodynamic and dynamic anomalous behavior in a one dimensional lattice gas model. The system thermodynamics is obtained using the transfer matrix technique and anomalies on density and…

We construct a diffuse-interface model of two-phase solidification that quantitatively reproduces the classic free boundary problem on solid-liquid interfaces in the thin-interface limit. Convergence tests and comparisons with boundary…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Folch , M. Plapp

Insoluble surfactant monolayers at the air/water interface undergo a phase transition from a high-temperature homogeneous state to a low-temperature demixed state, where dilute and dense phases coexist. Alternatively, the transition from a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 X. Chatellier , D. Andelman

In this paper we derive an obstacle problem with a free boundary to describe the formation of voids at areas of intense geological folding. An elastic layer is forced by overburden pressure against a V-shaped rigid obstacle. Energy…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Timothy Dodwell , Mark Peletier , Christopher Budd , Giles Hunt

Solid and liquid sodium combustion with liquid water occurs through a thin gas layer where exothermic reactions happen with sodium and water vapors. It thus involves multiple interfaces separating liquid and gas in the presence of surface…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Damien Furfaro , Richard Saurel , Lucas David , François Beauchamp

The liquid-gas phase diagram for polydisperse dipolar hard-sphere fluid with polydispersity in the hard-sphere size and dipolar moment is calculated using extension of the recently proposed thermodynamic perturbation theory for central…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-07-16 Yu. V. Kalyuzhnyi , S. Hlushak , P. T. Cummings

A new lattice Boltzmann method for simulating multiphase flows is developed theoretically. The method is adjusted such that its continuum limit is the Navier-Stokes equation, with a driving force derived from the Cahn-Hilliard free energy.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-09-25 Jasna Zelko , Burkhard Duenweg

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we study a liquid model which consists of particles interacting via a spherically-symmetric two-scale Jagla ramp potential with both repulsive and attractive ramps. The Jagla potential displays…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Limei Xu , Sergey V. Buldyrev , C. Austen Angell , H. Eugene Stanley

A two-phase, low-Mach-number flow solver is created and verified for variable-density liquid and gas with phase change. The interface is sharply captured using a split Volume-of-Fluid method generalized for a non-divergence-free liquid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Jordi Poblador-Ibanez , William A. Sirignano

In the supercooled regime at elevated pressure two forms of liquid water, high-density (HDL) and low-density (LDL), have been proposed to be separated by a coexistence line ending at a critical point, but a connection to ambient conditions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-06-27 K. T. Wikfeldt , A. Nilsson , L. G. M. Pettersson

Phase field models for two-phase flow with a surfactant soluble in possibly both fluids are derived from balance equations and an energy inequality so that thermodynamic consistency is guaranteed. Via a formal asymptotic analysis, they are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-03-12 Harald Garcke , Kei Fong Lam , Björn Stinner

An electronically coarse-grained model for water reveals a persistent vestige of the liquid-gas transition deep into the supercritical region. A crossover in the density dependence of the molecular dipole arises from the onset of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-15 V. P. Sokhan , A. Jones , F. S. Cipcigan , J. Crain , G. J. Martyna

Two-phase outflows refer to situations where the interface formed between two immiscible incompressible fluids passes through open portions of the domain boundary. We present in this paper several new forms of open boundary conditions for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-12-31 S. Dong , X. Wang

A coarse grained description of a two phase fluid is used to study the steady state configuration of the interface separating the coexisting phases, and the motion of the contact line at which the interface intersects a solid boundary. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hsuan-Yi Chen , David Jasnow , Jorge Vinals

Coalescence of droplets is an ubiquitous phenomenon in chemical, physical and biolog-ical systems. The process of merging of liquid objects has been studied during the pastyears experimentally and theoretically in different geometries. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-13 Christoph Klopp , Torsten Trittel , Ralf Stannarius

In this paper, we consider a class of models for multiphase fluids, in the framework of mixture theory. The considered system, in its more general form, contains both the gradient of a hydrostatic pressure, generated by an incompressibility…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-14 Roberta Bianchini , Roberto Natalini

Although medium chain length insoluble amphiphiles are well known to form gaseous and liquid expanded phases on an air/water interface, the situation for the soluble case is less clear. We perform molecular dynamics simulations of model…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. S. Tomassone , A. Couzis , C. Maldarelli , J. R. Banavar , J. Koplik

Molecular dynamic simulations were employed to study a water-like model confined between hydrophobic and hydrophilic plates. The phase behavior of this system is obtained for different distances between the plates and particle-plate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Leandro B. Krott , Marcia C. Barbosa

We present a mesoscopic model, based on the Boltzmann Equation, for the interaction between a solid wall and a non-ideal fluid. We present an analytic derivation of the contact angle in terms of the surface tension between the liquid-gas,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-06-13 R. Benzi , L. Biferale , M. Sbragaglia , S. Succi , F. Toschi