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The dramatic growth of big datasets presents a new challenge to data storage and analysis. Data reduction, or subsampling, that extracts useful information from datasets is a crucial step in big data analysis. We propose an orthogonal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-06-01 Lin Wang , Jake Elmstedt , Weng Kee Wong , Hongquan Xu

Reducing acquisition time is a crucial challenge for many imaging techniques. Compressed Sensing (CS) theory offers an appealing framework to address this issue since it provides theoretical guarantees on the reconstruction of sparse…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-07-17 Nicolas Chauffert , Philippe Ciuciu , Jonas Kahn , Pierre Weiss

Tensors, which give a faithful and effective representation to deliver the intrinsic structure of multi-dimensional data, play a crucial role in an increasing number of signal processing and machine learning problems. However, tensor data…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-17 Tong Wu

We obtain a class of exact solutions of a Bessel-type differential equation, which is a six-parameter linear ordinary differential equation of the second order with irregular (essential) singularity at the origin. The solutions are obtained…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-06-23 A. D. Alhaidari , H. Bahlouli

Partial Least Squares (PLS) is a widely used method for data integration, designed to extract latent components shared across paired high-dimensional datasets. Despite decades of practical success, a precise theoretical understanding of its…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-18 Victor Léger , Florent Chatelain

In the field of medical imaging, AI-assisted techniques such as object detection, segmentation, and classification are widely employed to alleviate the workload of physicians and doctors. However, single-task models are predominantly used,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-18 Fan Li , Arun Iyengar , Lanyu Xu

From linear classifiers to neural networks, image classification has been a widely explored topic in mathematics, and many algorithms have proven to be effective classifiers. However, the most accurate classifiers typically have…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-30 Elizabeth Newman , Misha Kilmer , Lior Horesh

SVD (singular value decomposition) is one of the basic tools of machine learning, allowing to optimize basis for a given matrix. However, sometimes we have a set of matrices $\{A_k\}_k$ instead, and would like to optimize a single common…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Jarek Duda

We consider the problem of sufficient dimensionality reduction (SDR), where the high-dimensional observation is transformed to a low-dimensional sub-space in which the information of the observations regarding the label variable is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-20 Ershad Banijamali , Amir-Hossein Karimi , Ali Ghodsi

The method of ``Total Least Squares'' is proposed as a more natural way (than ordinary least squares) to approximate the data if both the matrix and and the right-hand side are contaminated by ``errors''. In this tutorial note, we give a…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-10-20 P. P. N. de Groen

When the amount of entanglement in a quantum system is limited, the relevant dynamics of the system is restricted to a very small part of the state space. When restricted to this subspace the description of the system becomes efficient in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 D. Tamascelli , R. Rosenbach , M. B. Plenio

Singular value decomposition (SVD) has a crucial role in model order reduction. It is often utilized in the offline stage to compute basis functions that project the high-dimensional nonlinear problem into a low-dimensionsl model which is,…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-11-09 Alessandro Alla , J. Nathan Kutz

Geometry-grounded learning asks models to respect structure in the problem domain rather than treating observations as arbitrary vectors. Motivated by this view, we revisit a classical but underused primitive for comparing datasets: linear…

In this work, we develop efficient solvers for linear inverse problems based on randomized singular value decomposition (RSVD). This is achieved by combining RSVD with classical regularization methods, e.g., truncated singular value…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-09-05 Kazufumi Ito , Bangti Jin

We propose new algorithms for singular value decomposition (SVD) of very large-scale matrices based on a low-rank tensor approximation technique called the tensor train (TT) format. The proposed algorithms can compute several dominant…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-02-11 Namgil Lee , Andrzej Cichocki

This is an introductory survey, from a geometric perspective, on the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) for real matrices, focusing on the role of the Terracini Lemma. We extend this point of view to tensors, we define the singular space of…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-03-25 Giorgio Ottaviani , Raffaella Paoletti

Transport phenomena-describing the movement of particles, energy, or other physical quantities-are fundamental in various scientific disciplines, including nuclear physics, plasma physics, astrophysics, engineering, and the natural…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-06 Nicola Cavallini , Gianmarco Manzini , Daniele Funaro , Andrea Favalli

orthoDr is a package in R that solves dimension reduction problems using orthogonality constrained optimization approach. The package serves as a unified framework for many regression and survival analysis dimension reduction models that…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-07-05 Ruoqing Zhu , Jiyang Zhang , Ruilin Zhao , Peng Xu , Wenzhuo Zhou , Xin Zhang

A well known result from functional analysis states that any compact operator between Hilbert spaces admits a singular value decomposition (SVD). This decomposition is a powerful tool that is the workhorse of many methods both in…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-03-25 Mazen Ali , Anthony Nouy

Efficiently computing a subset of a correlation matrix consisting of values above a specified threshold is important to many practical applications. Real-world problems in genomics, machine learning, finance other applications can produce…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-03-15 James Baglama , Michael Kane , Bryan Lewis , Alex Poliakov