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Cluster randomized trials with measurements at baseline can improve power over post-test only designs by using difference in difference designs. However, subjects may be lost to follow-up between the baseline and follow-up periods. While…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-03-26 Jonathan Moyer , Ken Kleinman

We propose the supervised hierarchical Dirichlet process (sHDP), a nonparametric generative model for the joint distribution of a group of observations and a response variable directly associated with that whole group. We compare the sHDP…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-12-18 Andrew M. Dai , Amos J. Storkey

Subgroup identification (clustering) is an important problem in biomedical research. Gene expression profiles are commonly utilized to define subgroups. Longitudinal gene expression profiles might provide additional information on disease…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-09-27 Jiehuan Sun , Jose D. Herazo-Maya , Naftali Kaminski , Hongyu Zhao , Joshua L. Warren

Random partition distribution is a crucial tool for model-based clustering. This study advances the field of random partition in the context of functional spatial data, focusing on the challenges posed by hourly population data across…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-05 Tomoya Wakayama , Shonosuke Sugasawa , Genya Kobayashi

In non-experimental settings, the Regression Discontinuity (RD) design is one of the most credible identification strategies for program evaluation and causal inference. However, RD treatment effect estimands are necessarily local, making…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-04-02 Matias D. Cattaneo , Luke Keele , Rocio Titiunik , Gonzalo Vazquez-Bare

Fr\'echet regression is becoming a mainstay in modern data analysis for analyzing non-traditional data types belonging to general metric spaces. This novel regression method is especially useful in the analysis of complex health data such…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-23 Abdul-Nasah Soale , Congli Ma , Siyu Chen , Obed Koomson

Tie-breaker experimental designs are hybrids of Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) and Regression Discontinuity Designs (RDDs) in which subjects with moderate scores are placed in an RCT while subjects with extreme scores are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-24 Dan M. Kluger , Art B. Owen

The difference-in-differences (DID) method identifies the average treatment effects on the treated (ATT) under mainly the so-called parallel trends (PT) assumption. The most common and widely used approach to justify the PT assumption is…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-08-23 Kyunghoon Ban , Désiré Kédagni

Motivation: With the development of droplet based systems, massive single cell transcriptome data has become available, which enables analysis of cellular and molecular processes at single cell resolution and is instrumental to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Tiehang Duan , José P. Pinto , Xiaohui Xie

We discuss functional clustering procedures for nested designs, where multiple curves are collected for each subject in the study. We start by considering the application of standard functional clustering tools to this problem, which leads…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-11-21 Abel Rodriguez , David B. Dunson

We propose Dirichlet Process Mixture (DPM) models for prediction and cluster-wise variable selection, based on two choices of shrinkage baseline prior distributions for the linear regression coefficients, namely the Horseshoe prior and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-02-26 Dawei Ding , George Karabatsos

Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD) is widely used in a number of domain adaptation (DA) methods and shows its effectiveness in aligning data distributions across domains. However, in previous DA research, MMD-based DA methods focus mostly on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Lingkun Luo , Shiqiang Hu , Jie Yang , Liming Chen

The mean residual life function is a key functional for a survival distribution. It has a practically useful interpretation as the expected remaining lifetime given survival up to a particular time point, and it also characterizes the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-01-26 Valerie Poynor , Athanasios Kottas

Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) is a highly prevalent and frequently underdiagnosed condition characterized by persistent, intrusive preoccupations with perceived defects in physical appearance. In this extended analysis, we employ multiple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Omar Costilla-Reyes , Morgan Talbot

The covariate shift is a challenging problem in supervised learning that results from the discrepancy between the training and test distributions. An effective approach which recently drew a considerable attention in the research community…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-11-27 Yun-Qian Miao , Ahmed K. Farahat , Mohamed S. Kamel

Dirichlet Process Mixture (DPM) models have been increasingly employed to specify random partition models that take into account possible patterns within the covariates. Furthermore, to deal with large numbers of covariates, methods for…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-11-01 William Barcella , Maria De Iorio , Gianluca Baio

The Drift-Diffusion Model (DDM) is widely used in neuropsychological studies to understand the decision process by incorporating both reaction times and subjects' responses. Various models have been developed to estimate DDM parameters,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-07-03 Zekai Jin , Yaakov Stern , Seonjoo Lee

A dynamic treatment regimen (DTR) is a pre-specified sequence of decision rules which maps baseline or time-varying measurements on an individual to a recommended intervention or set of interventions. Sequential multiple assignment…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-23 Brook Luers , Min Qian , Inbal Nahum-Shani , Connie Kasari , Daniel Almirall

Standard regression approaches assume that some finite number of the response distribution characteristics, such as location and scale, change as a (parametric or nonparametric) function of predictors. However, it is not always appropriate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-14 Fernand A. Quintana , Peter Mueller , Alejandro Jara , Steven N. MacEachern

Consider a Dirichlet process mixture model (DPM) with random precision parameter $\alpha$, inducing $K_n$ clusters over $n$ observations through its latent random partition. Our goal is to specify the prior distribution…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-03 Carlo Vicentini , Ian Hyla Jermyn