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Low-dimensional (LD) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) in the form of nanoflakes, which consist of one or several layers, are the subject of intensive fundamental and applied research. Due to the size-induced transition from a bulk to…

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) exhibit high nonlinear optical (NLO) susceptibilities. Experiments on MoS$_2$ have indeed revealed very large second-order ($\chi^{(2)}$) and third-order ($\chi^{(3)}$) optical…

Density matrix embedding theory (DMET) is a relatively new technique for the calculation of strongly correlated systems. Recently, block product DMET (BPDMET) was introduced for the study of spin systems such as the antiferromagnetic $J_1 -…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-05-30 Klaas Gunst , Sebastian Wouters , Stijn De Baerdemacker , Dimitri Van Neck

Delamination of thin films from the supportive substrates is critical issues in thin film industry and technology. The emergent two-dimensional materials, atomic layered materials, such as transition metal dichalcogenides are highly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Thuc Hue Ly , Seok Joon Yun , Quoc Huy Thi , Jiong Zhao

Application of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDC) in photonic, optoelectronic or valleytronic devices requires the growth of continuous monolayers, heterostructures and alloys of different materials in a single process. We present a…

Honeycomb layered tellurates represent a burgeoning class of multi-functional materials with fascinating crystal-structural versatility and a rich composition space. Despite their multifold capabilities, their compositional diversity…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Kohei Tada , Titus Masese , Godwill Mbiti Kanyolo

Atomically thin layered materials are systems with zero limit bulk-to-surface ratio. Their physical properties are determined by two-dimensionality and strongly affected by interfacing with other systems. Therefore, they represent an…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Tomas Samuely , Martin Gmitra , Tristan Cren , Mateo Calandra , Peter Samuely

The most recent experimental advances could provide ways for the fabrication of several atomic thick and planar forms of boron atoms. For the first time, we explore the mechanical properties of five types of boron films with various vacancy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-17 Minh-Quy Le , Bohayra Mortazavi , Timon Rabczuk

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) monolayers, holding potential as good sunlight absorbers, are promising materials for next-generation optoelectronic devices. They may enable ultrathin photovoltaic(PV) devices thanks to their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-28 C. Attaccalite , M. S. Prete , M. Palummo , O. Pulci

Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) of single and few-layer thickness was exfoliated on SiO2/Si substrate and characterized by Raman spectroscopy. The number of S-Mo-S layers of the samples was independently determined by contact-mode atomic-force…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-11-16 Changgu Lee , Hugen Yan , Louis E. Brus , Tony F. Heinz , James Hone , Sunmin Ryu

Macromolecules can form regular structures on inert surfaces. We have developed a combined empirical and modeling approach to derive the bonding. From experimental scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) images of structures formed on Au(111)…

An analytical approach is presented to model a metasolid accounting for anisotropic effects and rotational mode. The metasolid is made of either cylindrical or spherical hard inclusions embedded in a stiff matrix via soft claddings, and the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-01-01 Elie Favier , Navid Nemati , Camille Perrot , Qi-Chang He

We examine the nanoscale behavior of an equilibrium three-phase contact line in the presence of long-ranged intermolecular forces by employing a statistical mechanics of fluids approach, namely density functional theory (DFT) together with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-08-05 Andreas Nold , David N. Sibley , Benjamin D. Goddard , Serafim Kalliadasis

Plasmonic metasurfaces are promising as enablers of nanoscale nonlinear optics and flat nonlinear optical components. Nonlinear optical responses of such metasurfaces are determined by the nonlinear optical properties of individual…

In recent years, the investigation of novel materials for various technological applications has gained much importance in materials science research. Tri-molybdenum phosphide (Mo3P), a promising transition metal phosphide (TMP), has…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Md. Sohel Rana , Razu Ahmed , Md. Sajidul Islam , R. S. Islam , S. H. Naqib

The light elemental solutes B, C, N, and O can penetrate the surface of Mg alloys and diffuse during heat treatment or high temperature application, forming undesirable compounds. We investigate the diffusion of these solutes by determining…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Ravi Agarwal , Dallas R. Trinkle

Atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have distinct opto-electronic properties including enhanced luminescence and high on-off current ratios, which can be further modulated by making more complex TMD heterostructures.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Akshay Singh , Hae Yeon Lee , Silvija Gradecak

The newly synthesized BeN4 monolayer has introduced a novel group of 2D materials called nitrogen-rich 2D materials. In the present study, the anisotropic mechanical and thermal properties of three members of this group, BeN4, MgN4, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-08 K. Ghorbani , P. Mirchi , S. Arabha , Ali Rajabpour , Sebastian Volz

Large-scale density functional theory (DFT) calculations provide a powerful tool to investigate the atomic and electronic structure of materials with complex structures. This article reviews a large-scale DFT calculation method, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Ayako Nakata , David R. Bowler , Tsuyoshi Miyazaki

We revisit low-temperature optical spectra of transition-metal dichalcogenide monolayers and point to a possible crystallization of electrons (or holes) at low to moderate charge densities. To calculate the excitonic spectra under such…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Dinh Van Tuan , Hanan Dery