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A conceptually new notion of hydrodynamic optical soliton tunneling is introduced in which a dark soliton is incident upon an evolving, broad potential barrier that arises from an appropriate variation of the input signal. The barriers…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-04-04 P. Sprenger , M. A. Hoefer , G. A. El

Spatial filtering is an important mechanism to improve the spatial quality of laser beams. Typically, a confocal arrangement of lenses with a diaphragm in the focal plane is used for intracavity spatial filtering. Such conventional…

Transformation-based cylindrical cloaks and concentrators are illuminated with non-monochromatic waves and unusual effects are observed with interesting potential applications. The transient responses of the devices are studied numerically…

经典物理 · 物理学 2010-01-28 Christos Argyropoulos , Efthymios Kallos , Yang Hao

The use of cylindrical elastic shells as elements in acoustic metamaterial devices is demonstrated through simulations and underwater measurements of a cylindrical-to-plane wave lens. Transformation acoustics (TA) of a circular region to a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Alexey S. Titovich , Michael R. Haberman , Andrew N. Norris

This paper presents a tunable liquid lens (TLL)-assisted indoor mobile visible light communication system. To mitigate performance degradation caused by user mobility and random receiver orientation, an electrowetting cuboid TLL is used at…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-21 Kapila W. S. Palitharathna , Constantinos Psomas , Ioannis Krikidis

Elastic cylindrical shells are fitted with an internal mechanism which is optimized so that, in the quasi-static regime, the combined system exhibits prescribed effective acoustic properties. The mechanism consists of a central mass…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Alexey S. Titovich , Andrew N. Norris

In [AIP Advances 6, 121707 (2016)], a soil structured with concrete columns distributed within two specially designed seismic cloaks thanks to a combination of transformational elastodynamics and effective medium theory was shown to detour…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-02-06 Andre Diatta , Younes Achaoui , Sebastien Guenneau

The Maxwell's fisheye (MFE) lens, due to its focusing properties, is an interesting candidate for implementing the crossing of multiple waveguides. The MFE lens is implemented by two different structures: concentric cylindrical multilayer…

光学 · 物理学 2018-12-04 M. M. Gilarlue , J. Nourinia , Ch. Ghobadi , S. Hadi Badri , H. Rasooli Saghai

A method to separate a Slater determinant wave function with a two-center neck structure into spatially localized subsystems is proposed, and its potential applications are presented. An orthonormal set of spatially localized…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-09-03 Yasutaka Taniguchi , Yoshiko Kanada-En'yo

Diffractive lenses fabricated by lithographic methods are one of the most popular image forming optics in the x-ray regime. Most commonly, binary diffractive optics, such as Fresnel zone plates are used due to their ability to focus at high…

光学 · 物理学 2019-06-10 Stefano Marchesini , Anne Sakdinawat

Stacked prism lenses (SPLs) are a type of refractive X-ray optics currently under development with the potential to greatly improve on current X-ray telescope optics in terms of focal length, angular resolution, efficiency and scalability.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Filip af Malmborg , Chloé Delmotte , Kian Shaker , Mark Pearce

We propose a novel analytical model for anisotropic multi-layer cylindrical structures containing graphene layers. The general structure is formed by an aperiodic repetition of a three-layer sub-structure, where a graphene layer, with an…

光学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Mohammad Bagher Heydari , Mohammad Hashem Vadjed Samiei

In this paper we report the numerical design and experimental validation of a pentamode cloak for scattering reduction of elliptical targets in underwater acoustics. Despite being a well-known theoretical concept, experimental validations…

Integrity of layered structures, extensively used in modern industry, strongly depends on the quality of their interfaces; poor adhesion or delamination can lead to a failure of the structure. Can nonlinear waves help us to control the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-11-20 K. R. Khusnutdinova , M. R. Tranter

Complex structure formation and fast focusing of light inside or through turbid media is a challenging task due to refractive index heterogeneity, random light scattering and speckle noise formation. Here, we have proposed a…

光学 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Amit Kumar , Sarvesh Thakur , S. K. Biswas

The fundamental shear horizontal (SH0) wave in plate-like structures is of practical importance in structural health monitoring due to its non-dispersive characteristics. However, compared with Lamb wave, SH0 wave is less used in practice…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Hongchen Miao , Lei Xu , Hao Zhang , Guozheng Kang

Robust object skeleton detection requires to explore rich representative visual features and effective feature fusion strategies. In this paper, we first re-visit the implementation of HED, the essential principle of which can be ideally…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-26 Chang Liu , Wei Ke , Fei Qin , Qixiang Ye

We theoretically and numerically demonstrate that hydrodynamic cloaking can be achieved by simply adjusting the geometric depth of a region surrounding an object in microscale flow, rendering the external flow field undisturbed. Using the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Hongyu Liu , Zhi-Qiang Miao , Guang-Hui Zheng

Multifunctional coatings are central for information, biomedical, transportation and energy technologies. These coatings must possess hard-to-attain properties and be scalable, adaptable, and sustainable, which makes layer-by-layer assembly…

Two-point measurements of concentration are obtained in a meandering passive-scalar plume released at five different heights within the fully-turbulent region of a high-Reynolds number turbulent boundary layer (TBL). These measurements are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-04-05 Krishna M Talluru , Kapil Chauhan