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Structural variants compose the majority of human genetic variation, but are difficult to assess using current genomic sequencing technologies. Optical mapping technologies, which measure the size of chromosomal fragments between labeled…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-10-10 Weiwei Li , Jan Hannig , Corbin Jones

A general framework for dealing with both linear regression and clustering problems is described. It includes Gaussian clusterwise linear regression analysis with random covariates and cluster analysis via Gaussian mixture models with…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-10-13 Giuliano Galimberti , Annamaria Manisi , Gabriele Soffritti

Carbon capture and storage in basalt is being actively investigated as a scalable climate change mitigation option. Accurate geochemical modeling prediction of the extent and rate of CO2 mineralization is a critical component in assessing…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Peng Lu , John Apps , Guanru Zhang , Alexander Gysi Chen Zhu

We propose a new methodology to perform mineralogic inversion from wellbore logs based on a Bayesian linear regression model. Our method essentially relies on three steps. The first step makes use of Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC)…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-05-29 Vianney Bruned , Alice Cleynen , André Mas , Sylvain Wlodarczyck

Uncertainty quantification is a crucial step of cosmological mass-mapping that is often ignored. Suggested methods are typically only approximate or make strong assumptions of Gaussianity of the shear field. Probabilistic sampling methods,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Augustin Marignier , Thomas Kitching , Jason D. McEwen , Ana M. G. Ferreira

Spectral methods are popular in detecting global structures in the given data that can be represented as a matrix. However when the data matrix is sparse or noisy, classic spectral methods usually fail to work, due to localization of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-09-12 Pan Zhang

Retrieving molecular structures from tandem mass spectra is a crucial step in rapid compound identification. Existing retrieval methods, such as traditional mass spectral library matching, suffer from limited spectral library coverage,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Yiwen Zhang , Keyan Ding , Yihang Wu , Xiang Zhuang , Yi Yang , Qiang Zhang , Huajun Chen

This study introduces a data-driven approach using machine learning (ML) techniques to explore and predict albedo anomalies on the Moon's surface. The research leverages diverse planetary datasets, including high-spatial-resolution albedo…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Sofia Strukova , Sergei Gleyzer , Patrick Peplowski , Jason P. Terry

The identification of low-energy conformers for a given molecule is a fundamental problem in computational chemistry and cheminformatics. We assess here a conformer search that employs a genetic algorithm for sampling the low-energy segment…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-11-24 Adriana Supady , Volker Blum , Carsten Baldauf

We use the Fisher matrix formalism to study the expansion and growth history of the Universe using galaxy clustering with 2D angular cross-correlation tomography in spectroscopic or high resolution photometric redshift surveys. The radial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-26 Alex Alarcon , Martin Eriksen , Enrique Gaztanaga

Urban areas are intricate systems shaped by socioeconomic, environmental, and infrastructural factors, with land use patterns serving as aspects of urban morphology. This paper proposes a novel methodology leveraging frequent item set…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Zdena Dobesova , Tai Dinh , Pavel Novak

Graph association rule mining is a data mining technique used for discovering regularities in graph data. In this study, we propose a novel concept, {\it path association rule mining}, to discover the correlations of path patterns that…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Yuya Sasaki

Stars are fossils that retain the history of their host galaxies. Carbon and heavier elements are created inside stars and are ejected when they die. From the spatial distribution of elements in galaxies, it is therefore possible to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Chiaki Kobayashi

Modeling a crystal as a periodic point set, we present a fingerprint consisting of density functions that facilitates the efficient search for new materials and material properties. We prove invariance under isometries, continuity, and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-06-28 Herbert Edelsbrunner , Teresa Heiss , Vitaliy Kurlin , Philip Smith , Mathijs Wintraecken

This paper presents the preliminary results of the characterization of pattern evolution in the process of cosmic structure formation. We are applying on N-body cosmological simulations data the technique proposed by Rosa, Sharma & Valdivia…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ana Paula Andrade , Andre Luis B. Ribeiro , Reinaldo R. Rosa

The machine learning based approaches efficiently solve the goal of searching the best materials candidate for the targeted properties. The search for topological materials using traditional first-principles and symmetry-based methods often…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Zodinpuia Ralte , Ramesh Kumar , Mukhtiyar Singh

We present a novel method for analyzing geospatial trajectory data using topological data analysis (TDA) to identify a specific class of anomalies, commonly referred to as crop circles, in AIS data. This approach is the first of its kind to…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Kyle Evans-Lee , Kevin Lamb

Understanding pattern formation in crossing pedestrian flows is essential for analyzing and managing high-density crowd dynamics in urban environments. This study presents two complementary methodological approaches to detect and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Piotr Nyczka , Pratik Mullick

In the following work, we described the problems of porosity analysis of cement materials using backscattered electron images. We noticed that despite its great utility, the overflow porosity segmentation method allows for the introduction…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Andrzej M. Żak , Anna Wieczorek , Agnieszka Chowaniec , Lukasz Sadowski

The current conceptual model of mineral dissolution in porous media is comprised of three dissolution patterns (wormhole, compact, and uniform) - or regimes - that develop depending on the relative dominance of flow, diffusion, and reaction…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-20 Hannah P. Menke , Julien Maes , Sebastian Geiger