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A time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau model of plastic deformation in two-dimensional solids is presented. The fundamental dynamic variables are the displacement field $\bi u$ and the lattice velocity ${\bi v}=\p {\bi u}/\p t$. Damping is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Akira Onuki

The quantitative understanding of membranes is still rooted in work performed in the 1970s by Helfrich and others, concerning amphiphilic bilayers. However, most biological membranes contain a wide variety of nonamphiphilic molecules too.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-06-10 Richard G. Morris

Amorphous solids that underwent a strain in one direction such that they responded in a plastic manner `remember' that direction also when relaxed back to a state with zero mean stress. We address the question `what is the order parameter…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Smarajit Karmakar , Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia

Accurate prediction of the dynamics and deformation of freely moving drops is crucial for numerous droplet applications. When the Weber number is finite but below a critical value, the drop deviates from its spherical shape and deforms as…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-03 T. Mahmood , A. Tonmoy , C. Sevart , Y. Wang , Y. Ling

Particles confined in droplets are called compound particles. They are encountered in various biological and soft matter systems. Hydrodynamics can play a decisive role in determining the configuration and stability of these multiphase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-23 Sravana Chaithanya , Sumesh P Thampi

The transport of deformable particles through porous media underlies a wealth of applications ranging from filtration to oil recovery to the transport and spreading of biological agents. Using direct numerical simulations, we analyze the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Brato Chakrabarti , Charles Gaillard , David Saintillan

An exact description is provided of an almost spherical fluid vesicle with a fixed area and a fixed enclosed volume locally deformed by external normal forces bringing two nearby points on the surface together symmetrically. The conformal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-04-17 Jemal Guven , Pablo Vázquez-Montejo

Dense suspensions of deformable particles can exhibit rich nonequilibrium dynamics arising from complex flow-structure coupling. Using a multi-phase field model, we show that steady shear drives an initially disordered, dense, soft…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Ioannis Hadjifrangiskou , Rahil N. Valani , Diogo E. P. Pinto

We investigate in detail the problem of confined pressure-driven laminar flow of neutrally buoyant non-Brownian suspensions using a frictional rheology based on the recent proposal of Boyer et al., 2011. The friction coefficient and solid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Brice Lecampion , Dmitry I. Garagash

Developing engineering systems that rely on flow-induced reconfiguration, the phenomenon where a structure deforms under flow to reduce its drag, requires design tools that can predict the behavior of these flexible structures. Current…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Danick Lamoureux , Sophie Ramananarivo , David Melancon , Frédérick P. Gosselin

In continuum mechanics, stress concept plays an essential role. For complicated materials, different stress concepts are used with ambiguity or different understanding. Geometrically, a material element is expressed by a closed region with…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-12-27 Xiao Jianhua

We investigate the fragmentation process of solid materials with crystalline and amorphous phases using the discrete element method. Damage initiates inside spherical samples above the contact zone in a region where the circumferential…

There is an increasing interest in the amorphous states of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and porous coordination polymers, which can be produced by pressure-induced amorphization, temperature-induced amorphization, melt-quenching,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-20 Nicolas Castel , François-Xavier Coudert

The eigenmodes and the vibrational density of states of the ground state configuration of graphene clusters are calculated using atomistic simulations. The modified Brenner potential is used to describe the carbon-carbon interaction and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-01-29 Sandeep Kumar Singh , F. M. Peeters

The properties of the interface in a phase-separated solution of polymers with different degrees of polymerization and Kuhn segment lengths are calculated. The starting point is the planar interface, the profile of which is calculated in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-15 R. H. Tromp , E. M. Blokhuis

The physicochemical behavior of elements and compounds is heavily altered by high pressure. The occurrence of pressure-induced reactions and phase transitions can be revealed by crystal structure prediction approaches. In this work, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Gabriele Saleh , Artem R. Oganov

This work is devoted to establishing a regularity result for the stress tensor in quasi-static planar isotropic linearly elastic - perfectly plastic materials obeying a Drucker-Prager or Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion. Under suitable…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-17 Maria Giovanna Mora , Jean-François Babadjian

We study the flow behavior and unjamming transition in dense assemblies of actively deforming particles that periodically change size, a process that we refer to as breathing. Using extensive molecular dynamics simulations and a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Sayantan Ghosh , Magali Le Goff , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Kirsten Martens

In spite of many attempts to model dense granular flow, there is still no general theory capable of describing different types of flows, such as gravity-driven drainage in silos and wall-driven shear flows in Couette cells. Here, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ken Kamrin , Chris H. Rycroft , Martin Z. Bazant

We simulate a two dimensional model of self-propelled particles confined by a deformable boundary. The particles tend to accumulate near the boundary and the shape of the boundary deforms upon the collisions. We find that there are two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-18 Wen-de Tian , Yong-kun Guo , Kang Chen , Yu-qiang Ma