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Since the 1990s, the telephone has been the primary mode of communication. However, Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), which is a highly straightforward and affordable form of data transfer, is now becoming an important part of daily…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 M. Matsive Ali

The widespread use of smart devices gives rise to both security and privacy concerns. Fingerprinting smart devices can assist in authenticating physical devices, but it can also jeopardize privacy by allowing remote identification without…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-03-14 Anupam Das , Nikita Borisov , Matthew Caesar

In this paper, we propose "personal VAD", a system to detect the voice activity of a target speaker at the frame level. This system is useful for gating the inputs to a streaming on-device speech recognition system, such that it only…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-09 Shaojin Ding , Quan Wang , Shuo-yiin Chang , Li Wan , Ignacio Lopez Moreno

In traditional (desktop) e-commerce search, a customer issues a specific query and the system returns a ranked list of products in order of relevance to the query. An increasingly popular alternative in e-commerce search is to issue a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-02-10 Abhisek Dash , Abhijnan Chakraborty , Saptarshi Ghosh , Animesh Mukherjee , Krishna P. Gummadi

Technological advancements have led to the rise of wearable devices with sensors that continuously monitor user activities, generating vast amounts of unlabeled data. This data is challenging to interpret, and manual annotation is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Soham Khisa , Avijoy Chakma

While mobile devices frequently require users to authenticate to prevent unauthorized access, mobile devices typically do not authenticate to their users. This leaves room for users to unwittingly interact with different mobile devices. We…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Jakob Dittrich , Rainhard Dieter Findling

Voice-controlled house-hold devices, like Amazon Echo or Google Home, face the problem of performing speech recognition of device-directed speech in the presence of interfering background speech, i.e., background noise and interfering…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-08 Yiming Wang , Xing Fan , I-Fan Chen , Yuzong Liu , Tongfei Chen , Björn Hoffmeister

Drones have been widely used in various services, such as delivery and surveillance. Authentication forms the foundation of the security of these services. However, drones are expensive and may carry important payloads. To avoid being…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Chuxiong Wu , Qiang Zeng

Making contactless payments using a smartwatch is increasingly popular, but this payment medium lacks traditional biometric security measures such as facial or fingerprint recognition. In 2022, Sturgess et al. proposed WatchAuth, a system…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 George Webber

This paper presents a novel attack on voice-controlled digital assistants using nonsensical word sequences. We present the results of experimental work which demonstrates that it is possible for malicious actors to gain covert access to a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Mary K. Bispham , Ioannis Agrafiotis , Michael Goldsmith

With the advances in deep learning, speaker verification has achieved very high accuracy and is gaining popularity as a type of biometric authentication option in many scenes of our daily life, especially the growing market of web services.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Ke Li , Cameron Baird , Dan Lin

Voice controlled virtual assistants (VAs) are now available in smartphones, cars, and standalone devices in homes. In most cases, the user needs to first "wake-up" the VA by saying a particular word/phrase every time he or she wants the VA…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Atta Norouzian , Bogdan Mazoure , Dermot Connolly , Daniel Willett

The problem of secret-key based authentication under privacy and storage constraints on the source sequence is considered. The identifier measurement channels during authentication are assumed to be controllable via a cost-constrained…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-24 Onur Günlü , Rafael F. Schaefer , H. Vincent Poor

Wrist-wearables such as smartwatches and fitness bands are equipped with a variety of high-precision sensors that support novel contextual and activity-based applications. The presence of a diverse set of on-board sensors, however, also…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-09-28 Anindya Maiti , Ryan Heard , Mohd Sabra , Murtuza Jadliwala

Voice anonymization systems aim to protect speaker privacy by obscuring vocal traits while preserving the linguistic content relevant for downstream applications. However, because these linguistic cues remain intact, they can be exploited…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-21 Ahmad Aloradi , Ünal Ege Gaznepoglu , Emanuël A. P. Habets , Daniel Tenbrinck

Many Internet of Things (IoT) devices have voice user interfaces (VUIs). One of the most popular VUIs is Amazon's Alexa, which supports more than 47,000 third-party applications ("skills"). We study how Alexa's integration of these skills…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 David J. Major , Danny Yuxing Huang , Marshini Chetty , Nick Feamster

Autonomous vehicles (AVs), equipped with numerous sensors such as camera, LiDAR, radar, and ultrasonic sensor, are revolutionizing the transportation industry. These sensors are expected to sense reliable information from a physical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Jianzhi Lou , Qiben Yan , Qing Hui , Huacheng Zeng

With the release of Amazon Alexa and the first Amazon Echo device, the company revolutionised the smart home. It allowed their users to communicate with, and control, their smart home ecosystem purely using voice commands. However, this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Clemens Krueger , Sean McKeown

In-home IoT devices play a major role in healthcare systems as smart personal assistants. They usually come with a voice-enabled feature to add an extra level of usability and convenience to elderly, disabled people, and patients. In this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-09-13 Mohammad Hadian , Thamer Altuwaiyan , Xiaohui Liang , Wei Li

Keyword spotting (KWS) is experiencing an upswing due to the pervasiveness of small electronic devices that allow interaction with them via speech. Often, KWS systems are speaker-independent, which means that any person --user or not--…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-06-27 Iván López-Espejo , Zheng-Hua Tan , Jesper Jensen