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We theoretically investigate the nonlinear optical transmission through a cuprous oxide crystal for wavelengths that cover the series of highly excited excitons, observed in recent experiments. Since such Rydberg excitons have strong van…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Valentin Walther , Thomas Pohl

We investigate the interaction between highly excited Rydberg excitons and charged impurities in the semiconductor Cuprous Oxide. We find that it is long-ranged and based on charge-induced dipole interactions. We demonstrate that we can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Martin Bergen , Valentin Walther , Binodbihari Panda , Mariam Harati , Simon Siegeroth , Julian Heckötter , Marc Aßmann

Highly-excited states of excitons in cuprous oxide have recently been observed at a record quantum number of up to $n=25$. Here, we evaluate the long-range interactions between pairs of Rydberg excitons in Cu$_2$O, which are due to direct…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Valentin Walther , Sjard Ole Krüger , Stefan Scheel , Thomas Pohl

Precise neutron-scattering experiments on La$_{1.88-y}$Sr$_{0.12+y}$Cu$_{0.99}$R$_{0.01}$O$_4$ ($y$=0 for R=Cu, Zn and $y$=0.01 for R=Ga, Fe) were performed to examine the stability of stripe order in cuprate oxides through impurity…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-04-01 M. Fujita , M. Enoki , S. Iikubo , K. Kudo , N. Kobayashi , K. Yamada

The Cu K-edge resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) spectrum in one-dimensional insulating cuprates is theoretically examined by using the exact diagonalization technique for the extended one-dimensional Hubbard model with nearest…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 K. Tsutsui , T. Tohyama , S. Maekawa

High-lying Rydberg states of Mott-Wannier excitons are receiving considerable interest due to the possibility of adding long-range interactions to the physics of exciton-polaritons. Here, we study Rydberg excitation in bulk synthetic…

When an electron in a semiconductor gets excited to the conduction band the missing electron can be viewed as a positively charged particle, the hole. Due to the Coulomb interaction electrons and holes can form a hydrogen-like bound state…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Jan Ertl , Sebastian Rentschler , Jörg Main

We investigate the neutralization of charged defects in a Cu$_2$O crystal experimentally with a cw two-color pump-probe setup. We demonstrate that the excitation of high-lying Rydberg excitons at low densities generates an enhancement of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Julian Heckötter , Binodbihari Panda , Katharina Brägelmann , Marc Aßmann

The effect of zinc substitution on the local electronic structure of several cuprates is investigated using first-principles cluster calculations. Clusters comprising 5, 9, and 13 copper atoms in the cuprate plane of La$_2$CuO$_4$,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Bersier , S. Renold , E. P. Stoll , P. F. Meier

We report exciton-mediated coupling between microwave and optical fields in cuprous oxide (Cu$_2$O) at low temperatures. Rydberg excitonic states with principal quantum number up to $n=12$ were observed at 4~K using both one-photon…

Recent experiments show that optically generated Rydberg excitons in cuprous oxide can neutralize charged impurities, strongly reducing stray electric fields and effectively purifying the crystal. Here, we develop a multichannel theory of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Shiva Kant Tiwari , Tijs Karman , Valentin Walther

We report a laboratory measurement of how impurities shift Coulomb crystallization in a strongly interacting ionic system. This is achieved by using laser cooled Ca$^+$ crystals doped with a controlled number of Xe$^{12+}$ highly charged…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Mingyao Xu , Aaron A. Smith , Leonid Prokhorov , Vera Guarrera , Giovanni Barontini

We investigate the nonlinear refraction induced by Rydberg excitons in $\mathrm{Cu_2O}$. Using a high-precision interferometry imaging technique that spatially resolves the nonlinear phase shift, we observe significant shifts at extremely…

The various decay mechanisms of excitons in cuprous oxide (Cu2O) are highly sensitive to defects which can relax selection rules. Here we report cryogenic hyperspectral imaging of exciton luminescence from cuprous oxide crystals grown via…

Following the early discovery of stripe-like order in La-based copper-oxide superconductors, charge ordering instabilities were observed in all cuprate families. However, it has proven difficult to distinguish between uni- (stripes) and…

Hosting giant Rydberg excitons with principal quantum numbers up to n = 30, cuprous oxide (Cu2O) provides a rare solid-state setting for exploring Rydberg physics, as exemplified by the blockade effect. Here we access the strongly…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Gillian E. Minarik , Eric A. Arsenault , Vinícius da Silveira Lan Avelar , Taketo Handa , X. -Y. Zhu

We investigate the density instabilities present in the infinite-U Hubbard-Holstein model both at zero and finite momenta as well as the occurrence of Cooper instabilities with a specific emphasis on the role of long-range Coulomb forces.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 F. Becca , M. Tarquini , M. Grilli , C. Di Castro

The charge transfer (ionization) of hydrogen Rydberg atoms (principal quantum number $n=25-34$) incident at a Cu(100) surface is investigated. Unlike fully metallic surfaces, where the Rydberg electron energy is degenerate with the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 J. A. Gibbard , M. Dethlefsen , M. Kohlhoff , C. J. Rennick , E. So , M. Ford , T. P. Softley

Highly excited atoms with an electron moved into a level with large principal quantum number are fascinating hydrogen-like objects. The giant extension of these Rydberg atoms leads to huge interaction effects. Monitoring these interactions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-13 Tomasz Kazimierczuk , Dietmar Fröhlich , Stefan Scheel , Heinrich Stolz , Manfred Bayer

Excitons, i.e. the bound states of an electron and a positively charged hole are the solid state analogue of the hydrogen atom. As such they exhibit a Rydberg series, which in cuprous oxide has been observed up to high principal quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Jan Ertl , Patric Rommel , Jörg Main
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