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A unique feature of neuromorphic computing is that memory is an implicit part of processing through traces of past information in the system's collective dynamics. The extent of memory about past inputs is commonly quantified by the…

We compute the temperature-dependent barrier for alpha-relaxations in several liquids, without adjustable parameters, using experimentally determined elastic, structural, and calorimetric data. We employ the random first order…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-10-17 Pyotr Rabochiy , Peter G. Wolynes , Vassiliy Lubchenko

Stochastic thermodynamics of chemical reaction systems has recently gained much attention. In the present paper, we consider such an issue for a system with both oscillatory and excitable dynamics, using catalytic oxidation of carbon…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Ting Rao , Tiejun Xiao , Zhonghuai Hou

We study the shear-induced diffusion effect and the transition to irreversibility in suspensions under oscillatory shear flow by performing an analysis of the entropy production associated to the motion of the particles. We show that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. Santamaría Holek , G. Barrios del Valle , J. M. Rubi

Bistability plays a central role in the gene regulatory networks (GRNs) controlling many essential biological functions, including cellular differentiation and cell cycle control. However, establishing the network topologies that can…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-03-19 Dan Siegal-Gaskins , Maria Katherine Mejia-Guerra , Gregory D. Smith , Erich Grotewold

We study the asymptotic bipartite entanglement entropy of the quantum trajectories of a free-fermionic system, when subject to a continuous nonlocal monitoring. The measurements are described by Gaussian-preserving two-point operators,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Angelo Russomanno , Giulia Piccitto , Davide Rossini

The method of maximum entropy (ME) is extended to address the following problem: Once one accepts that the ME distribution is to be preferred over all others, the question is to what extent are distributions with lower entropy supposed to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ariel Caticha

A positive rate of entropy production at steady state is a distinctive feature of truly non-equilibrium processes. Exact results, while being often limited to simple models, offer a unique opportunity to explore the thermodynamic features…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Henry Alston , Luca Cocconi , Thibault Bertrand

Starting at the mesoscopic level with a general formulation of stochastic thermodynamics in terms of Markov jump processes, we identify the scaling conditions that ensure the emergence of a (typically nonlinear) deterministic dynamics and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Gianmaria Falasco , Massimiliano Esposito

This paper addresses the question of the fluctuations of the empirical entropy of a chain of infinite order. We assume that the chain takes values on a finite alphabet and loses memory exponentially fast. We consider two possible…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Gabrielli , A. Galves , D. Guiol

Reaction-diffusion systems driven far from thermodynamic equilibrium through the injection of energy can support multiple distinct spatial patterns that persist as long-lived dynamical phases. The stability of these metastable phases is not…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Eric R. Heller , David T. Limmer

We examine a biomolecular machine involving a driven, observable process coupled to a hidden process in a kinetically cooperative manner. A stochastic thermodynamics framework is employed to analyze a fluctuation theorem for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-14 D. Evan Piephoff , Jianshu Cao

A fluctuation theorem is examined for the first-passage time of a biomolecular machine (e.g., a motor protein or an enzyme) in a nonequilibrium steady-state. For such machines in which the driven, observable process is coupled to a hidden…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-09-15 D. Evan Piephoff , Jianshu Cao

The expressions for entropy production, free energy, and entropy extraction rates are derived for a Brownian particle that walks in an underdamped medium. Our analysis indicates that as long as the system is driven out of equilibrium, it…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-18 Mesfin Asfaw Taye

The out-of-equilibrium character of active systems is often twofold, arising from both the activity itself and from non-reciprocal couplings between constituents. A well-established measure to quantify the system's distance from equilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Kim L. Kreienkamp , Sabine H. L. Klapp

Far-from-equilibrium thermodynamics underpins the emergence of life, but how has been a long-outstanding puzzle. Best candidate theories based on the maximum entropy production principle could not be unequivocally proven, in part due to…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-10-10 Robert G. Endres

Based on trajectory dependent path probability formalism in state space, we derive generalized entropy production fluctuation relations for a quantum system in the presence of measurement and feedback. We have obtained these results for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Shubhashis Rana , Sourabh Lahiri , A. M. Jayannavar

Physical systems that power motion and create structure in a fixed amount of time dissipate energy and produce entropy. Whether living or synthetic, systems performing these dynamic functions must balance dissipation and speed. Here, we…

A systematic introduction to nonequilibrium thermodynamics of dynamical instabilities is considered for an open nonlinear system beyond conventional Turing pattern in presence of cross diffusion. An altered condition of Turing instability…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2021-11-05 Premashis Kumar , Gautam Gangopadhyay

We propose a characterization tool for studies of the band structure of new materials promising for the observation of topological phase transitions. We show that a specific resonant feature in the entropy per electron dependence on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-29 D. Grassano , O. Pulci , V. O. Shubnyi , S. G. Sharapov , V. P. Gusynin , A. V. Kavokin , A. A. Varlamov