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The accuracy of indoor wireless localization systems can be substantially enhanced by map-awareness, i.e., by the knowledge of the map of the environment in which localization signals are acquired. In fact, this knowledge can be exploited…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-02-18 Francesco Montorsi , Fabrizio Pancaldi , Giorgio M. Vitetta

We propose a lifelong 3D mapping framework that is modular, cloud-native by design and more importantly, works for both hand-held and robot-mounted 3D LiDAR mapping systems. Our proposed framework comprises of dynamic point removal,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Liudi Yang , Sai Manoj Prakhya , Senhua Zhu , Ziyuan Liu

Autonomous driving has long grappled with the need for precise absolute localization, making full autonomy elusive and raising the capital entry barriers for startups. This study delves into the feasibility of local trajectory planning for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Sheng Zhu , Jiawei Wang , Yu Yang , Bilin Aksun-Guvenc

LiDAR sensors are becoming one of the most essential sensors in achieving full autonomy for self driving cars. LiDARs are able to produce rich, dense and precise spatial data, which can tremendously help in localizing and tracking a moving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Mahdi Elhousni , Xinming Huang

The real-world deployment of fully autonomous mobile robots depends on a robust SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) system, capable of handling dynamic environments, where objects are moving in front of the robot, and changing…

In many applications, maintaining a consistent map of the environment is key to enabling robotic platforms to perform higher-level decision making. Detection of already visited locations is one of the primary ways in which map consistency…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-07 Alexander Millane , Helen Oleynikova , Juan Nieto , Roland Siegwart , César Cadena

In the classical context of robotic mapping and localization, map matching is typically defined as the task of finding a rigid transformation (i.e., 3DOF rotation/translation on the 2D moving plane) that aligns the query and reference maps…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-09-09 Kanji Tanaka

Recently there has been growing interest in the use of aerial and satellite map data for autonomous vehicles, primarily due to its potential for significant cost reduction and enhanced scalability. Despite the advantages, aerial data also…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Yi Yang , Xuran Zhao , H. Charles Zhao , Shumin Yuan , Samuel M. Bateman , Tiffany A. Huang , Chris Beall , Will Maddern

Multiple lidars are prevalently used on mobile vehicles for rendering a broad view to enhance the performance of localization and perception systems. However, precise calibration of multiple lidars is challenging since the feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Jianhao Jiao , Qinghai Liao , Yilong Zhu , Tianyu Liu , Yang Yu , Rui Fan , Lujia Wang , Ming Liu

Long-term 3D map management is a fundamental capability required by a robot to reliably navigate in the non-stationary real-world. This paper develops open-source, modular, and readily available LiDAR-based lifelong mapping for urban sites.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-19 Giseop Kim , Ayoung Kim

Localization is a key challenge in many robotics applications. In this work we explore LIDAR-based global localization in both urban and natural environments and develop a method suitable for online application. Our approach leverages…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Georgi Tinchev , Adrian Penate-Sanchez , Maurice Fallon

We propose a technique to develop (and localize in) topological maps from light detection and ranging (Lidar) data. Localizing an autonomous vehicle with respect to a reference map in real-time is crucial for its safe operation. Owing to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-28 Sirisha Rambhatla , Nikos D. Sidiropoulos , Jarvis Haupt

We present AutoMerge, a LiDAR data processing framework for assembling a large number of map segments into a complete map. Traditional large-scale map merging methods are fragile to incorrect data associations, and are primarily limited to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Peng Yin , Haowen Lai , Shiqi Zhao , Ruohai Ge , Ji Zhang , Howie Choset , Sebastian Scherer

Augmented reality (AR) has gained increasingly attention from both research and industry communities. By overlaying digital information and content onto the physical world, AR enables users to experience the world in a more informative and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Rui Huang , Chuan Fang , Kejie Qiu , Le Cui , Zilong Dong , Siyu Zhu , Ping Tan

LiDAR odometry and mapping (LOAM) has been playing an important role in autonomous vehicles, due to its ability to simultaneously localize the robot's pose and build high-precision, high-resolution maps of the surrounding environment. This…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Jiarong Lin , Fu Zhang

LiDAR-camera calibration is a precondition for many heterogeneous systems that fuse data from LiDAR and camera. However, the constraint from common field of view and the requirement for strict time synchronization make the calibration a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-31 Bo Fu , Yue Wang , Xiaqing Ding , Yanmei Jiao , Li Tang , Rong Xiong

We propose a novel real-time LiDAR intensity image-based simultaneous localization and mapping method , which addresses the geometry degeneracy problem in unstructured environments. Traditional LiDAR-based front-end odometry mostly relies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Wenqiang Du , Giovanni Beltrame

The emerging technologies related to mobile data especially CDR data has great potential for mobility and transportation applications. However, it presents some challenges due to its spatio-temporal characteristics and sparseness.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Amnir Hadachi , Artjom Lind

The localization of self-driving cars is needed for several tasks such as keeping maps updated, tracking objects, and planning. Localization algorithms often take advantage of maps for estimating the car pose. Since maintaining and using…

LiDAR-based SLAM is a core technology for autonomous vehicles and robots. One key contribution of this work to 3D LiDAR SLAM and localization is a fierce defense of view-based maps (pose graphs with time-stamped sensor readings) as the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 José Luis Blanco-Claraco