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In a discrete form of the second quantization, the gauge independencies of all the physical states including vacuum in QED are restudied through a new approach. We also discuss an interesting phenomenon attributed to vacuum effect and come…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-02-28 Daqing Liu

The Weyl-gauge ($A_0^a=0)$ QCD Hamiltonian is unitarily transformed to a representation in which it is expressed entirely in terms of gauge-invariant quark and gluon fields. In a subspace of gauge-invariant states we have constructed that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kurt Haller , Hai-cang Ren

Noncommutative (NC) quantum field theory is the subject of many analyses on formal and general aspects looking for deviations and, therefore, potential noncommutative spacetime effects. Within of this large class, we may now pay some…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-04 R. Bufalo , T. R. Cardoso , B. M. Pimentel

We discuss and motivate the form of the generator of a nonlinear quantum dynamical group 'designed' so as to accomplish a unification of quantum mechanics (QM) and thermodynamics. We call this nonrelativistic theory Quantum Thermodynamics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gian Paolo Beretta

During the last 30 years, stimulated by the quest to build superconducting quantum processors, a theory of quantum electrical circuits has emerged and this theory goes under the name of circuit quantum electrodynamics or circuit-QED. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Alessandro Ciani , David P. DiVincenzo , Barbara M. Terhal

In this work we give a comprehensive derivation of an exact and numerically feasible method to perform ab-initio calculations of quantum particles interacting with a quantized electromagnetic field. We present a hierachy of…

In the present article I propose a non-linear relativistic 4-d field model originated by the internal dynamics in CP(N-1). There is no initially distinction between `particle' and `field', and the space-time manifold is derivable. The main…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Leifer

In this paper we analyze again a transition from the classical to quantum description of bound charged particles, which involves a substantial modification of the structure of their electromagnetic (EM) fields related to the well-known fact…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-22 T. Yarman , A. L. Kholmetskii , O. V. Missevitch

To describe charged particles interacting with the quantized electromagnetic field, we point out the differences of working in the so-called generalized and the true Coulomb gauges. We find an explicit gauge transformation between them for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Robert Zietal , Claudia Eberlein

A quantum theory for mesoscopic electric circuits in accord with the discreteness of electric charges is proposed. On the basis of the theory, Schr\"{o}dinger equation for the quantum LC-design and L-design is solved exactly. The…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 You-Quan Li , Bin Chen

This work investigates a quantum system described by a Hamiltonian operator in a two dimensional noncommutative space. The system consists of an electron subjected to a perpendicular magnetic field $\mathbf{B}$, coupled to a harmonic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Bienvenu Gnim Adewi , Isiaka Aremua

Correct identification of the true gauge symmetry of General Relativity being 3d spatial diffeomorphism invariant(3dDI) (not the conventional infinite tensor product group with principle fibre bundle structure), together with intrinsic time…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Hoi Lai Yu

Intracavity and external third order correlations in the damped nondegenerate parametric oscillator are calculated for quantum mechanics and stochastic electrodynamics (SED), a semiclassical theory. The two theories yield greatly different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 D. T. Pope , P. D. Drummond , W. J. Munro

A serial triple quantum dot (TQD) electrostatically defined in a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure is characterized by using a nearby quantum point contact as charge detector. Ground state stability diagrams demonstrate control in the regime of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-09-03 D. Schröer , A. D. Greentree , L. Gaudreau , K. Eberl , L. C. L. Hollenberg , J. P. Kotthaus , S. Ludwig

This paper gives general intrinsic theory of general large $N_{c}$ QCD, SU(3) QCD, SU(2) hadron-dynamics and U(1) QED gauge field theories in general field theory and progress towards solving the nucleon spin crisis, i.e., presents general…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-07-27 C. Huang , Yong-Chang Huang , B. H. Zhou

We introduce functional degrees of freedom by a new gauge principle related to the phase of the wave functional. Thereby, quantum mechanical systems are seen as dissipatively embedded part of a nonlinear classical structure producing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hans-Thomas Elze

We construct a random unitary Gaussian circuit for continuous-variable (CV) systems subject to Gaussian measurements. We show that when the measurement rate is nonzero, the steady state entanglement entropy saturates to an area-law scaling.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Tianci Zhou , Xiao Chen

A set of $n$ coherent states is introduced in a quantum system with $d$-dimensional Hilbert space $H(d)$. It is shown that they resolve the identity, and also have a discrete isotropy property. A finite cyclic group acts on the set of these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-20 A. Vourdas

This thesis is split into two parts, which are united in the sense that they involve applying ideas from quantum information to fundamental physics. The first part is focused on examining discrete-time models in quantum computation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Terry Farrelly

The convenience of coherent state representation is discussed from the viewpoint of what is in a broad sense called the measurement problem in quantum mechanics. Standard quantum theory in coherent state representation is intrinsically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Lajos Diosi