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In the past few years, social media has risen as a platform where people express and share personal incidences about abuse, violence and mental health issues. There is a need to pinpoint such posts and learn the kind of response expected.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Mimansa Jaiswal , Sairam Tabibu , Erik Cambria

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is increasingly rec ognized as essential for deploying machine learning systems in safety critical environments. In Automatic Target Recognition (ATR), where models operate on image, video, radar,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Vanessa Buhrmester , David Muench , Dimitri Bulatov , Michael Arens

Accurate and interpretable detection of depressive language in social media is useful for early interventions of mental health conditions, and has important implications for both clinical practice and broader public health efforts. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Samuel Kim , Oghenemaro Imieye , Yunting Yin

Researchers use Twitter and sentiment analysis to predict Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) risk. We developed a new dictionary of CVD-related keywords by analyzing emotions expressed in tweets. Tweets from eighteen US states, including the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Al Zadid Sultan Bin Habib , Md Asif Bin Syed , Md Tanvirul Islam , Donald A. Adjeroh

The increase in the prevalence of mental health problems has coincided with a growing popularity of health related social networking sites. Regardless of their therapeutic potential, On-line Support Groups (OSGs) can also have negative…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Giuliano Tortoreto , Evgeny A. Stepanov , Alessandra Cervone , Mateusz Dubiel , Giuseppe Riccardi

Psychological trauma can manifest following various distressing events and is captured in diverse online contexts. However, studies traditionally focus on a single aspect of trauma, often neglecting the transferability of findings across…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Miriam Schirmer , Tobias Leemann , Gjergji Kasneci , Jürgen Pfeffer , David Jurgens

Breast cancer is a significant public health concern and is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women. Despite advances in breast cancer treatments, medication non-adherence remains a major problem. As electronic health records…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Seibi Kobara , Alireza Rafiei , Masoud Nateghi , Selen Bozkurt , Rishikesan Kamaleswaran , Abeed Sarker

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is essential for the transparency and clinical adoption of Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS). However, the real-world effectiveness of existing XAI methods remains limited and is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Alessandro Gambetti , Qiwei Han , Hong Shen , Claudia Soares

The collection and examination of social media has become a useful mechanism for studying the mental activity and behavior tendencies of users. Through the analysis of collected Twitter data, models were developed for classifying…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Joseph Tassone , Peizhi Yan , Mackenzie Simpson , Chetan Mendhe , Vijay Mago , Salimur Choudhury

Twitter is currently a popular online social media platform which allows users to share their user-generated content. This publicly-generated user data is also crucial to healthcare technologies because the discovered patterns would hugely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Hamad Zogan , Imran Razzak , Shoaib Jameel , Guandong Xu

Social media data has been used for detecting users with mental disorders, such as depression. Despite the global significance of cross-cultural representation and its potential impact on model performance, publicly available datasets often…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Nuredin Ali , Charles Chuankai Zhang , Ned Mayo , Stevie Chancellor

The social NLP research community witness a recent surge in the computational advancements of mental health analysis to build responsible AI models for a complex interplay between language use and self-perception. Such responsible AI models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-15 Muskan Garg , MSVPJ Sathvik , Amrit Chadha , Shaina Raza , Sunghwan Sohn

Social media platforms have revolutionized traditional communication techniques by enabling people globally to connect instantaneously, openly, and frequently. People use social media to share personal stories and express their opinion.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Asma Abdulsalam , Areej Alhothali , Saleh Al-Ghamdi

Advances in machine learning have created new opportunities to develop artificial intelligence (AI)-based clinical decision support systems using past clinical data and improve diagnosis decisions in life-threatening illnesses such breast…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Olya Rezaeian , Onur Asan , Alparslan Emrah Bayrak

As the problem of drug abuse intensifies in the U.S., many studies that primarily utilize social media data, such as postings on Twitter, to study drug abuse-related activities use machine learning as a powerful tool for text classification…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-04-04 Han Hu , NhatHai Phan , James Geller , Stephen Iezzi , Huy Vo , Dejing Dou , Soon Ae Chun

Textual emotional intelligence is playing a ubiquitously important role in leveraging human emotions on social media platforms. Social media platforms are privileged with emotional content and are leveraged for various purposes like opinion…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Danish Muzafar , Furqan Yaqub Khan , Mubashir Qayoom

In the field of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI), argumentative XAI approaches have been proposed to represent the internal reasoning process of deep neural networks in a more transparent way by interpreting hidden nodes as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Ungsik Kim

Empathy is critical to successful mental health support. Empathy measurement has predominantly occurred in synchronous, face-to-face settings, and may not translate to asynchronous, text-based contexts. Because millions of people use…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-18 Ashish Sharma , Adam S. Miner , David C. Atkins , Tim Althoff

Effective patient communication is pivotal in healthcare, yet traditional medical training often lacks exposure to diverse, challenging interpersonal dynamics. To bridge this gap, this study proposes the use of Large Language Models (LLMs)…

Recent research has supported that system explainability improves user trust and willingness to use medical AI for diagnostic support. In this paper, we use chest disease diagnosis based on X-Ray images as a case study to investigate user…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Yao Rong , Nora Castner , Efe Bozkir , Enkelejda Kasneci