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Scientific discovery is shaped by scientists' choices and thus by their career patterns. The increasing knowledge required to work at the frontier of science makes it harder for an individual to embark on unexplored paths. Yet…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-09-28 Giorgio Tripodi , Francesca Chiaromonte , Fabrizio Lillo

Following the survey Well-being in astrophysics that was sent out in March 2021, to establish how astrophysics researchers, primarily in France, experience their career, some of the results were published in Webb et al. (2021). Here we…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-03-20 N. A. Webb , C. Bot , S. Charpinet , T. Contini , L. Jouve , H. Meheut , S. Mei , B. Mosser , G. Soucail

In this paper, we present a qualitative study on speleology that aims to widen the current understanding of people's practices in Nature and identify a design space for technology that supports such practices. Speleology is a practice based…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-04-16 Eleonora Mencarini , Amon Rapp , Massimo Zancanaro

Social psychology researchers have, traditionally, focused on the construct of thinking rather than on feeling. Since the beginning of the 21st century, social science researchers have, however, increasingly explored the effects of affect.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Lucas Gren , Per Lenberg , Karolina Ljungberg

Art can be a powerful tool in science engagement efforts to help facilitate learning and public discourse around space and space exploration. The Art of Planetary Science is an annual exhibition combining science and art which aims to help…

科普物理 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Jamie L. Molaro

The extensive focus on performance indicators in research evaluation has been facing critique in science studies. Stemming from a neoliberalist paradigm, metrics allegedly objectify and create certainty about researchers' performance. This…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Julia Heuritsch

The carbon footprint of astronomical research is an increasingly topical issue with first estimates of research institute and national community footprints having recently been published. As these assessments have typically excluded the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-03-28 Jürgen Knödlseder , Sylvie Brau-Nogué , Mickael Coriat , Philippe Garnier , Annie Hughes , Pierrick Martin , Luigi Tibaldo

In scientific research, collaboration is one of the most effective ways to take advantage of new ideas, skills, resources, and for performing interdisciplinary research. Although collaboration networks have been intensively studied, the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 An Zeng , Ying Fan , Zengru Di , Yougui Wang , Shlomo Havlin

This study is about public-private research collaboration. In particular, we want to measure how the propensity of academics to collaborate with their colleagues from private firms varies over time and whether the typical profile of such…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-02-11 Giovanni Abramo , Francesca Apponi , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo

In our previous study (Wang et al., 2012), we analyzed scientists' working timetable of 3 countries, using realtime downloading data of scientific literatures. In this paper, we make a through analysis about global scientists' working…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-10-23 Xianwen Wang , Lian Peng , Chunbo Zhang , Shenmeng Xu , Zhi Wang , Chuanli Wang , Xianbing Wang

The contributions of everyday individuals to significant research has grown dramatically beyond the early days of classical birdwatching and endeavors of amateurs of the 19th century. Now people who are casually interested in science can…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-02-14 Carol Christian , Chris Lintott , Arfon Smith , Lucy Fortson , Steven Bamford

The study of the Universe and all its contents, the physical phenomena and the evolution of the sky objects has always attracted the Humanity. The Astronomy begins to try to explain these things, others sciences too. Therefore, we think a…

物理教育 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Vinicius A Oliveira

This paper serves as a practical guide for individuals and organisations seeking to design, implement, and evaluate astronomy-for-development initiatives, as well as those preparing proposals for the International Astronomical Union's…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Joyful E. Mdhluli

In the distant past, astronomy was often intertwined with religion into a unified cosmos. As science became a distinct cultural enterprise, astronomy has witnessed a variety of rich interactions with other fields. Mathematical statistics…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-04-26 Eric D. Feigelson

The gap between theory and practice is well-documented in educational research. Physics teachers' willingness to apply research findings in practice may be influenced by a sceptical attitude towards science education research. This study…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Melissa Costan , Kasim Costan , Anna Weißbach , Christoph Kulgemeyer

Being one of the most fascinating and ancient sciences, astronomy has always played a special role in society. In 2022 ESO organised an online conference to offer the community a platform to discuss astronomical topics of sociological and…

Changing institutions is an integral part of an academic life. Yet little is known about the mobility patterns of scientists at an institutional level and how these career choices affect scientific outcomes. Here, we examine over 420,000…

The work of astronomers is getting more complex and advanced as the progress of computer development occurs. With improved computing capabilities and increased data flow, more sophisticated software is required in order to interpret, and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Kim K. Nilsson , Ole Moeller-Nilsson

Human behaviors, including scientific activities, are shaped by the hierarchical divisions of geography. As a result, researchers' mobility patterns vary across regions, influencing several aspects of the scientific community. These aspects…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Yurui Huang , Langtian Ma , Chaolin Tian , Xunyi Jiang , Roberta Sinatra , Yifang Ma

Measuring research impact is important for ranking publications in academic search engines and for research evaluation. Social media metrics or altmetrics measure the impact of scientific work based on social media activity. Altmetrics are…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Maryam Mehrazar , Christoph Carl Kling , Steffen Lemke , Athanasios Mazarakis , Isabella Peters