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The paper introduces concepts of fairness and explainability (XAI) in artificial intelligence, oriented to solve a sophisticated business problems. For fairness, the authors discuss the bias-inducing specifics, as well as relevant…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-08-18 Krzysztof Chomiak , Michał Miktus

To ensure unbiased and ethical automated predictions, fairness must be a core principle in machine learning applications. Fairness in machine learning aims to mitigate biases present in the training data and model imperfections that could…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Jan Pablo Burgard , João Vitor Pamplona

Algorithmic fairness is of utmost societal importance, yet state-of-the-art large-scale machine learning models require training with massive datasets that are frequently biased. In this context, pre-processing methods that focus on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Adrian Arnaiz-Rodriguez , Nuria Oliver

Fairness and interpretability play an important role in the adoption of decision-making algorithms across many application domains. These requirements are intended to avoid undesirable group differences and to alleviate concerns related to…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-09-16 Nora Bearth , Michael Lechner , Jana Mareckova , Fabian Muny

Existing research on fairness-aware recommendation has mainly focused on the quantification of fairness and the development of fair recommendation models, neither of which studies a more substantial problem--identifying the underlying…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Yingqiang Ge , Juntao Tan , Yan Zhu , Yinglong Xia , Jiebo Luo , Shuchang Liu , Zuohui Fu , Shijie Geng , Zelong Li , Yongfeng Zhang

In recent years, machine learning techniques have been increasingly applied in sensitive decision making processes, raising fairness concerns. Past research has shown that machine learning may reproduce and even exacerbate human bias due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-16 Benjamin Paaßen , Astrid Bunge , Carolin Hainke , Leon Sindelar , Matthias Vogelsang

Improving fairness between privileged and less-privileged sensitive attribute groups (e.g, {race, gender}) has attracted lots of attention. To enhance the model performs uniformly well in different sensitive attributes, we propose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Qi Qi , Shervin Ardeshir , Yi Xu , Tianbao Yang

The rapid developments of various machine learning models and their deployments in several applications has led to discussions around the importance of looking beyond the accuracies of these models. Fairness of such models is one such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Biswajit Rout , Ananya B. Sai , Arun Rajkumar

Recent interest in codifying fairness in Automated Decision Systems (ADS) has resulted in a wide range of formulations of what it means for an algorithmic system to be fair. Most of these propositions are inspired by, but inadequately…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Falaah Arif Khan , Eleni Manis , Julia Stoyanovich

Fairness in machine learning is more important than ever as ethical concerns continue to grow. Individual fairness demands that individuals differing only in sensitive attributes receive the same outcomes. However, commonly used machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Ruihan Zhang , Jun Sun

Group fairness definitions such as Demographic Parity and Equal Opportunity make assumptions about the underlying decision-problem that restrict them to classification problems. Prior work has translated these definitions to other machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Jack Blandin , Ian Kash

Deep learning is increasingly being used in high-stake decision making applications that affect individual lives. However, deep learning models might exhibit algorithmic discrimination behaviors with respect to protected groups, potentially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-20 Mengnan Du , Fan Yang , Na Zou , Xia Hu

Predictive modeling is increasingly being employed to assist human decision-makers. One purported advantage of replacing human judgment with computer models in high stakes settings-- such as sentencing, hiring, policing, college admissions,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-27 Kristian Lum , James Johndrow

Fairness-aware statistical learning is essential for mitigating discrimination against protected attributes such as gender, race, and ethnicity in data-driven decision-making. This is particularly critical in high-stakes applications like…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-15 Fei Huang , Junhao Shen , Yanrong Yang , Ran Zhao

Algorithmic fairness is typically studied from the perspective of predictions. Instead, here we investigate fairness from the perspective of recourse actions suggested to individuals to remedy an unfavourable classification. We propose two…

Naively trained AI models can be heavily biased. This can be particularly problematic when the biases involve legally or morally protected attributes such as ethnic background, age or gender. Existing solutions to this problem come at the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Nicholas Rosa , Tom Drummond , Mehrtash Harandi

Recent work has raised concerns on the risk of spurious correlations and unintended biases in statistical machine learning models that threaten model robustness and fairness. In this paper, we propose a simple and intuitive regularization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Zhao Wang , Kai Shu , Aron Culotta

Fairness studies of algorithmic decision-making systems often simplify complex decision processes, such as bail or loan approvals, into binary classification tasks. However, these approaches overlook that such decisions are not inherently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Ayan Majumdar , Deborah D. Kanubala , Kavya Gupta , Isabel Valera

Unfair predictions of machine learning (ML) models impede their broad acceptance in real-world settings. Tackling this arduous challenge first necessitates defining what it means for an ML model to be fair. This has been addressed by the ML…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Selim Kuzucu , Jiaee Cheong , Hatice Gunes , Sinan Kalkan

We present a flexible framework for learning predictive models that approximately satisfy the equalized odds notion of fairness. This is achieved by introducing a general discrepancy functional that rigorously quantifies violations of this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-09 Yaniv Romano , Stephen Bates , Emmanuel J. Candès