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An ab initio LMTO approach and semi-empirical quantum chemical INDO method have been used for supercell calculations of basic point defects - F-type centers and hole polarons bound to cation vacancy - in partly covalent perovskite KNbO3. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. I. Eglitis , E. A. Kotomin , A. V. Postnikov , N. E. Christensen , M. A. Korotin , G. Borstel

We present a critical analysis of the popular fragment-orbital density-functional theory (FO-DFT) scheme for the calculation of electronic coupling values. We discuss the characteristics of different possible formulations or 'flavors' of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Christoph Schober , Karsten Reuter , Harald Oberhofer

We investigate the formation of self-trapped holes (STH) in three prototypical perovskites (SrTiO3, BaTiO3, PbTiO3) using a combination of density functional theory (DFT) calculations with local potentials and hybrid functionals. First we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Paul Erhart , Andreas Klein , Daniel Åberg , Babak Sadigh

The defect chemistry of perovskite compounds is directly related to the stoichiometry and to the valence states of the transition-metal ions. Defect engineering has become increasingly popular as it offers the possibility to influence the…

First-principles density functional calculations are performed within the local density approximation to study the electronic properties of SrZrO$_3$, an insulating 4d-perovskite, in its high-temperature cubic phase, above 1400 K, as well…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Mete , R. Shaltaf , S. Ellialtioglu

Hybrid organic inorganic formate perovskites, AB(HCOO)$_3$, is a large family of compounds which exhibit variety of phase transitions and diverse properties. Some examples include (anti)ferroelectricity, ferroelasticity,…

We implement and benchmark the frozen core approximation, a technique commonly adopted in electronic structure theory to reduce the computational cost by means of mathematically fixing the chemically inactive core electron states. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-14 Victor Wen-zhe Yu , Jonathan Moussa , Volker Blum

Low dimensional structures comprised of ferroelectric (FE) PbTiO$_3$ (PTO) and quantum paraelectric SrTiO$_3$ (STO) are hosts to complex polarization textures such as polar waves, flux-closure domains and polar skyrmion phases. Density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Jack S. Baker , David R. Bowler

The electronic, elastic, structural, thermoelectric and optical parameters of the Pb-based cubic perovskites $PbREO_3\; (RE=Ce,\; Gd,\; Nd)$ were calculated using the WIEN2k Package. The mechanical optimization and structural stabilities…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-15 M Agouri , A Waqdim , A Abbassi , S Taj , B Manaut , M Driouich

Quantum mechanical methods based on the density functional theory (DFT) offer a realistic possibility of first-principles design of organic donor-acceptor systems and engineered band-gap materials. This promise is contingent upon the…

In this study, we investigate the structural properties, chemical stability, and electronic, optical, and thermoelectric properties of $\mathrm{Sr_2PrSbO_6}$ using first-principles calculations based on Density Functional Theory (DFT). The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Md. Mohiuddin , Alamgir Kabir

Hybrid functionals and empirical correction schemes are compared to conventional semi-local density functional theory (DFT) calculations in order to assess the predictive power of these methods concerning the formation energy and the charge…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-07-02 Sung Sakong , Johann Gutjahr , Peter Kratzer

The dependence of the electrical conductivity on the oxygen partial pressure is calculated for the prototypical perovskite $\Ba\Ti\O_3$ based on data obtained from first-principles calculations within density functional theory. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-01-19 Paul Erhart , Karsten Albe

Engineering oxygen octahedra rotation patterns in $ABO_3$ perovskites is a powerful route to design functional materials. Here we propose a strategy that exploits point defects that create local electric dipoles and couple to the oxygen…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Jiahui Jia , Xu He , Arsalan Akhtar , Gervasi Herranz , Miguel Pruneda

The prototypical antiferroelectric perovskite $\rm PbZrO_3$ (PZO) has garnered considerable attentions in recent years due to its significance in technological applications and fundamental research. Many unresolved issues in PZO are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Huazhang Zhang , Hao-Cheng Thong , Louis Bastogne , Churen Gui , Xu He , Philippe Ghosez

Finite-range numerical atomic orbitals are the basis functions of choice for several first principles methods, due to their flexibility and scalability. Generating and testing such basis sets, however, remains a significant challenge for…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-11-12 Fabiano Corsetti , M. -V. Fernández-Serra , José M. Soler , Emilio Artacho

Vacancy-ordered double perovskites (VODPs) are promising alternatives to three-dimensional lead halide perovskites for optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications. Mixing these materials creates a vast compositional space, allowing for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Fan Zhang , Li Fu , Weiwei Gao , Peihong Zhang , Jijun Zhao

This paper comparatively investigates the structural and electronic properties of hybrid perovskites MAPbBr$_x$I$_{1-x}$ and SbH$_4$PbBr$_x$I$_{1-x}$ by means of DFT-based calculations. The main aim is to check if the increase in band gap…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Veysel Çelik

Wide bandgap semiconductors (WBGs) are predicted to be the potential materials for energy generation and storing. In this work, we used density functional theory (DFT) that incorporates generalized gradient approximation (GGA) and…

In all archetypical reported (001)-oriented perovskite heterostructures, it has been deduced that the preferential occupation of two-dimensional electron gases is in-plane $d_\textrm{xy}$ state. In sharp contrast to this, the investigated…