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In this thesis, we study quantum phase transitions and topological phases in low dimensional fermionic systems. In the first part, we study quantum phase transitions and the nature of currents in one-dimensional systems, using field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-03-19 Sayonee Ray

We investigate the achievable rate of data transmission from sources to sinks through a multiple-relay network. We study achievable rates for omniscient coding, in which all nodes are considered in the coding design at each node. We find…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-04-15 Lawrence Ong , Mehul Motani

This work introduces a theoretical framework to model the collective dynamics of quantum emitters in highly non-Markovian environments, interacting through the exchange of photons with significant retardations. The formalism consists on a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Carlos Barahona-Pascual , Hong Jiang , Alan C. Santos , Juan José García-Ripoll

We study the timely issue of charge order checkerboard patterns observed in a variety of cuprate superconductors. We suggest a minimal model in which strong quantum fluctuations in the vicinity of a single antiferromagnetic quantum critical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-06-19 H. Meier , C. Pépin , M. Einenkel , K. B. Efetov

The transmission of light through an ensemble of two-level emitters in a one-dimensional geometry is commonly described by one of two emblematic models of quantum electrodynamics (QED): the driven-dissipative Dicke model or the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Kasper J. Kusmierek , Max Schemmer , Sahand Mahmoodian , Klemens Hammerer

We revisit the superstrong coupling regime of multi-mode cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED), defined to occur when the frequency of vacuum Rabi oscillations between the qubit and the nearest cavity mode exceeds the cavity's free spectral…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-27 Nitish Mehta , Cristiano Ciuti , Roman Kuzmin , Vladimir E. Manucharyan

Modular architectures are a promising approach to scale quantum devices to the point of fault tolerance and utility. Modularity is particularly appealing for superconducting qubits, as monolithically manufactured devices are limited in both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Michael Mollenhauer , Abdullah Irfan , Xi Cao , Supriya Mandal , Wolfgang Pfaff

Considerable efforts have been made in recent years to theoretically understand quantum phase transitions in Kondo lattice systems. A particular focus is on Kondo destruction, which leads to quantum criticality that goes beyond the Landau…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-08-14 Qimiao Si , J. H. Pixley , Emilian Nica , Seiji J. Yamamoto , Pallab Goswami , Rong Yu , Stefan Kirchner

Metric networks are network-shaped, one-dimensional structures on which one can solve differential equations to simulate a wide range of physical systems including conjugated molecules, photonic crystals, quantum mechanics in waveguide…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Charles Emmett Maher , Jeremy L. Marzuola , Katherine A. Newhall

Based on calculations using the local density approximation, we propose quantum wire networks with square and plaquette type lattice structures that form quantum dot superlattices. These artificial structures are well described by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Takashi Kimura , Hiroyuki Tamura , Kazuhiko Kuroki , Kenji Shiraishi , Hideaki Takayanagi , Ryotaro Arita

Interactions and reconnections of vortices are fundamental in many areas of physics, including classical and quantum fluids where they are central to understanding phenomena such as turbulence. In three-dimensional (3D) superfluids, quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-11-26 H. A. J. Middleton-Spencer , B. McCanna , D. Proment , H. M. Price

When atoms are coupled to a common electromagnetic environment, the exchange of photons through dipole-dipole interactions leads to the emergence of cooperative effects. As a particular example, superradiance arises from spontaneous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Hanzhen Ma , Oriol Rubies-Bigorda , Susanne F. Yelin

The nature of normal state charge-carriers' dynamics and the transition in conduction and gap dimensionalities between 2D and 3D for YBa_2 Cu_3 O_{7-delta} and Bi_2 Sr_2 Ca_{1-x} Y_x Cu_2 O_8 high-T_c superconductors were described by…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrew Das Arulsamy

We derive a general criterion for determining the onset of superradiant phase transition in electronic bands coupled to a cavity field, with possibly electron-electron interactions. For longitudinal superradiance in 2D or genuine 1D…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Daniele Guerci , Pascal Simon , Christophe Mora

Dicke superradiance has been observed in many systems and is based on constructive interferences between many scattered waves. The counterpart of this enhanced dynamics, subradiance, is a destructive interference effect leading to the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Tom Bienaime , Nicola Piovella , Robin Kaiser

Parameter-dependent quantum systems often exhibit energy degeneracy points, whose comprehensive description naturally lead to the application of methods from singularity theory. A prime example is an electronic band structure where two…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-24 György Frank , András Pályi , Gergő Pintér , Dániel Varjas

An array of initially excited emitters coupled to a one-dimensional waveguide exhibits superradiant decay under the Born-Markov approximation, manifested as a coherent burst of photons in the output field. In this work, we employ…

Correlations between electrons and the effective dimensionality are crucial factors that shape the properties of an interacting electron system. For example, the onsite Coulomb repulsion, U, may inhibit, or completely block the intersite…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Valla , P. D. Johnson , Z. Yusof , B. Wells , Q. Li , S. M. Loureiro , R. J. Cava , M. Mikami , Y. Mori , M. Yoshimura , T. Sasaki

We present a theoretical study of the interplay between topological p-wave superconductivity, orbital magnetic fields and quantum Hall phases in coupled wire systems. First, we calculate the phase diagram and physical observables of a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Fan Yang , Vivien Perrin , Alexandru Petrescu , Ion Garate , Karyn Le Hur

Nonlinear water waves interacting with quasi-one-dimensional, non-uniformly periodic bed profiles are studied numerically in the deep-water regime with the help of approximate equations for envelopes of the forward and backward waves.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 V. P. Ruban