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The ever increasing availability of data demands for techniques to extract relevant information from complex interacting systems, which can often be represented as weighted networks. In recent years, a number of approaches have been…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Riccardo Marcaccioli , Giacomo Livan

Large Neighborhood Search (LNS) is a combinatorial optimization heuristic that starts with an assignment of values for the variables to be optimized, and iteratively improves it by searching a large neighborhood around the current…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-23 Nicolas Sonnerat , Pengming Wang , Ira Ktena , Sergey Bartunov , Vinod Nair

Network node similarity measure has been paid particular attention in the field of statistical physics. In this paper, we utilize the concept of information and information loss to measure the node similarity. The whole model is based on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-03-19 Yongli Li , Peng Luo , Chong Wu

Inspired by practical importance of social networks, economic networks, biological networks and so on, studies on large and complex networks have attracted a surge of attentions in the recent years. Link prediction is a fundamental issue to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-04-05 Ratha Pech , Dong Hao , Liming Pan , Hong Cheng , Tao Zhou

This paper develops computable metrics to assign priorities for information collection on network systems made up by binary components. Components are worth inspecting because their condition state is uncertain and the system functioning…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-10 Chaochao Lin , Junho Song , Matteo Pozzi

This paper is concerned with distributed detection of central nodes in complex networks using closeness centrality. Closeness centrality plays an essential role in network analysis. Evaluating closeness centrality exactly requires complete…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Jordan F. Masakuna , Steve Kroon

We introduce a pruning algorithm that provably sparsifies the parameters of a trained model in a way that approximately preserves the model's predictive accuracy. Our algorithm uses a small batch of input points to construct a data-informed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Cenk Baykal , Lucas Liebenwein , Igor Gilitschenski , Dan Feldman , Daniela Rus

Network intrusion detection systems (NIDSs) have a role of identifying malicious activities by monitoring the behavior of networks. Due to the currently high volume of networks trafic in addition to the increased number of attacks and their…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-05-07 Omar S. Soliman , Aliaa Rassem

Exploiting recent developments in information theory, we propose, illustrate, and validate a principled information-theoretic algorithm for module discovery and resulting measure of network modularity. This measure is an order parameter (a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 Etay Ziv , Manuel Middendorf , Chris Wiggins

We consider the problem of link prediction in networks whose edge structure may vary (sufficiently slowly) over time. This problem, with applications in many important areas including social networks, has two main variants: the first, known…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-04-30 Daniele Alpago , Mattia Zorzi , Augusto Ferrante

Predicting links in complex networks has been one of the essential topics within the realm of data mining and science discovery over the past few years. This problem remains an attempt to identify future, deleted, and redundant links using…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Kamal Berahmand , Elahe Nasiri , Saman Forouzandeh , Yuefeng Li

The identification of influential spreaders in complex networks is a popular topic in studies of network characteristics. Many centrality measures have been proposed to address this problem, but most have limitations. In this paper, a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Tao Wen , Yong Deng

To cope with the complexity of large networks, a number of dimensionality reduction techniques for graphs have been developed. However, the extent to which information is lost or preserved when these techniques are employed has not yet been…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-08-28 Hector Zenil , Narsis A. Kiani , Jesper Tegnér

Information network analysis has drawn a lot attention in recent years. Among all the aspects of network analysis, similarity measure of nodes has been shown useful in many applications, such as clustering, link prediction and community…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-10-02 Yu-Wei Chu , Chih-Hua Tai , Ming-Syan Chen , Philip S. Yu

Topological properties of networks are widely applied to study the link-prediction problem recently. Common Neighbors, for example, is a natural yet efficient framework. Many variants of Common Neighbors have been thus proposed to further…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-09-18 Fei Tan , Yongxiang Xia , Boyao Zhu

Identifying the most influential spreaders is an important issue in controlling the spreading processes in complex networks. Centrality measures are used to rank node influence in a spreading dynamics. Here we propose a node influence…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Ying Liu , Ming Tang , Tao Zhou , Younghae Do

We investigate the longest-path attacks on complex networks. Specifically, we remove approximately the longest simple path from a network iteratively until there are no paths left in the network. We propose two algorithms, the random…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-05-29 Cunlai Pu , Wei Cui

Closeness Centrality (CC) and Betweenness Centrality (BC) are crucial metrics in network analysis, providing essential reference for discerning the significance of nodes within complex networks. These measures find wide applications in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Yiwei Zou , Ting Li , Zong-fu Luo

As new technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) are integrated into Critical National Infrastructures (CNI), new cybersecurity threats emerge that require specific security solutions. Approaches used for analysis include the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-03 Uchenna D Ani , Jeremy D McK. Watson , Jason R. C. Nurse , Al Cook , Carsten Maple

Iterative magnitude pruning methods (IMPs), proven to be successful in reducing the number of insignificant nodes in over-parameterized deep neural networks (DNNs), have been getting an enormous amount of attention with the rapid deployment…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Soheil Gharatappeh , Salimeh Yasaei Sekeh