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The recent availability of quantum annealers as cloud-based services has enabled new ways to handle machine learning problems, and several relevant algorithms have been adapted to run on these devices. In a recent work, linear regression…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Costantino Carugno , Maurizio Ferrari Dacrema , Paolo Cremonesi

We study the problem of clustering networks whose nodes have imputed or physical positions in a single dimension, for example prestige hierarchies or the similarity dimension of hyperbolic embeddings. Existing algorithms, such as the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Alice Patania , Antoine Allard , Jean-Gabriel Young

We study in this paper the problem of maintaining a solution to $k$-median and $k$-means clustering in a fully dynamic setting. To do so, we present an algorithm to efficiently maintain a coreset, a compressed version of the dataset, that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Max Dupré la Tour , Monika Henzinger , David Saulpic

We introduce an improved structure of distance sensitivity oracle (DSO). The task is to pre-process a non-negatively weighted graph so that a data structure can quickly answer replacement path length for every triple of source, terminal and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-05-17 Ran Duan , Tianyi Zhang

We present a general framework that utilizes different efficient data structures to improve various sparsification problems involving an iterative process. We also provide insights and characterization for different iterative process, and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Zhao Song , Zhaozhuo Xu , Lichen Zhang

The problem of learning the structure of Bayesian networks from complete discrete data with a limit on parent set size is considered. Learning is cast explicitly as an optimisation problem where the goal is to find a BN structure which…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-02-20 James Cussens

Given a set of $n$ points in the Euclidean plane, such that just $k$ points are strictly inside the convex hull of the whole set, we want to find the shortest tour visiting every point. The fastest known algorithm for the version when $k$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-06-10 Pawel Gawrychowski , Damian Rusak

We implement an all-optical setup demonstrating kernel-based quantum machine learning for two-dimensional classification problems. In this hybrid approach, kernel evaluations are outsourced to projective measurements on suitably designed…

Quantum computation and quantum control operate by building unitary transformations out of sequences of elementary quantum logic operations or applications of control fields. This paper puts upper bounds on the minimum time required to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-14 Seth Lloyd , Reevu Maity

We are concerned with the fastest possible direct numerical solution algorithm for a thin-banded or tridiagonal linear system of dimension $N$ on a distributed computing network of $N$ nodes that is connected in a binary communication tree.…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-02-02 Martin Neuenhofen

Assume we are given a set of parallel line segments in the plane, and we wish to place a point on each line segment such that the resulting point set maximizes or minimizes the area of the largest or smallest triangle in the set. We analyze…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Vahideh Keikha , Maarten Löffler , Ali Mohades

The $k$-Means clustering problem on $n$ points is NP-Hard for any dimension $d\ge 2$, however, for the 1D case there exists exact polynomial time algorithms. Previous literature reported an $O(kn^2)$ time dynamic programming algorithm that…

The \textsc{Capacitated $d$-Hitting Set} problem involves a universe $U$ with a capacity function $\mathsf{cap}: U \rightarrow \mathbb{N}$ and a collection $\mathcal{A}$ of subsets of $U$, each of size at most $d$. The goal is to find a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Daniel Lokshtanov , Abhishek Sahu , Saket Saurabh , Vaishali Surianarayanan , Jie Xue

Obtaining reliable, adaptive confidence sets for prediction functions (hypotheses) is a central challenge in sequential decision-making tasks, such as bandits and model-based reinforcement learning. These confidence sets typically rely on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-20 Parnian Kassraie , Jonas Rothfuss , Andreas Krause

Data-driven algorithm selection is a powerful approach for choosing effective heuristics for computational problems. It operates by evaluating a set of candidate algorithms on a collection of representative training instances and selecting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Vaggos Chatziafratis , Ishani Karmarkar , Yingxi Li , Ellen Vitercik

Data sites selected from modeling high-dimensional problems often appear scattered in non-paternalistic ways. Except for sporadic clustering at some spots, they become relatively far apart as the dimension of the ambient space grows. These…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-28 Shao-Bo Lin , Xiangyu Chang , Xingping Sun

Several statistical approaches based on reproducing kernels have been proposed to detect abrupt changes arising in the full distribution of the observations and not only in the mean or variance. Some of these approaches enjoy good…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-10-13 Alain Celisse , Guillemette Marot , Morgane Pierre-Jean , Guillem Rigaill

Let F be a finite family of graphs. In the F-Deletion problem, one is given a graph G and an integer k, and the goal is to find k vertices whose deletion results in a graph with no minor from the family F. This may be regarded as a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Roohani Sharma , Michał Włodarczyk

Given a set of $n$ weighted points on the $x$-$y$ plane, we want to find a step function consisting of $k$ horizontal steps such that the maximum vertical weighted distance from any point to a step is minimized. We solve this problem in…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-06-08 Binay Bhattacharya , Sandip Das , Tsunehiko Kameda

We investigate computational problems involving large weights through the lens of kernelization, which is a framework of polynomial-time preprocessing aimed at compressing the instance size. Our main focus is the weighted Clique problem,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Bart M. P. Jansen , Shivesh K. Roy , Michał Włodarczyk