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Traditional algorithm analysis treats all basic operations as equally costly, which hides significant differences in time, energy consumption, and cost between different types of computations on modern processors. We propose a…

性能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Sergii Kavun

The emerging edge computing paradigm promises to provide low latency and ubiquitous computation to numerous mobile and Internet of Things (IoT) devices at the network edge. How to efficiently allocate geographically distributed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Tarannum Nisha , Duong Tung Nguyen , Vijay K. Bhargava

Multi-constraint planning involves identifying, evaluating, and refining candidate plans while satisfying multiple, potentially conflicting constraints. Existing large language model (LLM) approaches face fundamental limitations in this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Derrick Goh Xin Deik , Quanyu Long , Zhengyuan Liu , Nancy F. Chen , Wenya Wang

LLM routing aims to select the most appropriate model for each query, balancing competing performance metrics such as accuracy and cost across a pool of language models. Prior approaches typically adopt a decoupled strategy, where the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Asterios Tsiourvas , Wei Sun , Georgia Perakis

The rapid development of large vision-language model (VLM) has greatly promoted the research of GUI agent. However, GUI agents still face significant challenges in handling long-horizon tasks. First, single-agent models struggle to balance…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Zehao Deng , Tianjie Ju , Zheng Wu , Zhuosheng Zhang , Gongshen Liu

We identify three common cases that lead to overestimation of adversarial accuracy against bounded first-order attack methods, which is popularly used as a proxy for adversarial robustness in empirical studies. For each case, we propose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Kyungmi Lee , Anantha P. Chandrakasan

This paper presents an external wrench estimator that uses a hybrid dynamics model consisting of a first-principles model and a neural network. This framework addresses one of the limitations of the state-of-the-art model-based wrench…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Ayham Alharbat , Gabriele Ruscelli , Roberto Diversi , Abeje Mersha

Open Banking powered machine learning applications require novel robustness approaches to deal with challenging stress and failure scenarios. In this paper we propose an hierarchical fallback architecture for improving robustness in high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Gustavo Polleti , Marlesson Santana , Felipe Sassi Del Sant , Eduardo Fontes

Model routing chooses which language model to use for each query. By sending easy queries to cheaper models and hard queries to stronger ones, it can significantly reduce inference cost while maintaining high accuracy. However, most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Qi Cao , Shuhao Zhang , Ruizhe Zhou , Ruiyi Zhang , Peijia Qin , Pengtao Xie

In this paper, we provide optimal solutions to two different (but related) input/output design problems involving large-scale linear dynamical systems, where the cost associated to each directly actuated/measured state variable can take…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-02-02 Sergio Pequito , A. Pedro Aguiar , Soummya Kar

Predictive models are finding an increasing number of applications in many industries. As a result, a practical means for trading-off the cost of deploying a model versus its effectiveness is needed. Our work is motivated by risk prediction…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-04-21 Daniel P. Robinson , Suchi Saria

Current evaluations of Large Language Model (LLM) agents primarily emphasize task completion, often overlooking resource efficiency and adaptability. This neglects a crucial capability: agents' ability to devise and adjust cost-optimal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Jiayu Liu , Cheng Qian , Zhaochen Su , Qing Zong , Shijue Huang , Bingxiang He , Yi R. Fung

Current evaluations of LLM safety predominantly rely on severity-based taxonomies to assess the harmfulness of malicious queries. We argue that this formulation requires re-examination as it assumes uniform risk across all malicious…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Yen-Shan Chen , Zhi Rui Tam , Cheng-Kuang Wu , Yun-Nung Chen

The problem of optimal switching between nonlinear autonomous subsystems is investigated in this study where the objective is not only bringing the states to close to the desired point, but also adjusting the switching pattern, in the sense…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-11-19 Ali Heydari

To improve the efficiency of software maintenance, change prediction techniques have been proposed to predict frequently changing modules. Whereas existing techniques focus primarily on class-level prediction, method-level prediction allows…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Hiroto Sugimori , Shinpei Hayashi

Utilizing large language models (LLMs) for tool planning has emerged as a promising avenue for developing general AI systems, where LLMs automatically schedule external tools (e.g., vision models) to tackle complex tasks based on task…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Duo Wu , Jinghe Wang , Yuan Meng , Yanning Zhang , Le Sun , Zhi Wang

Large language models (LLMs) have rapidly progressed into general-purpose agents capable of solving a broad spectrum of tasks. However, current models remain inefficient at reasoning: they apply fixed inference-time compute regardless of…

Queueing simulation studies often require substantial manual effort to translate conceptual system descriptions into executable programs and to verify that the implemented mechanisms match the intended queueing logic. Although large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Jun-Qi Chen , Kun Zhang , Rui Zheng , Ying Zhong

We present a semantics based framework for analysing the quantitative behaviour of programs with regard to resource usage. We start from an operational semantics equipped with costs. The dioid structure of the set of costs allows for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-06-29 David Cachera , Arnaud Jobin

A data-efficient learning-based control design method is proposed in this paper. It is based on learning a system dynamics model that is then leveraged in a two-level procedure. On the higher level, a simple but powerful optimization…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-03 Ludvig Svedlund , Constantin Cronrath , Jonas Fredriksson , Bengt Lennartson