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This paper presents a fully unsupervised deep change detection approach for mobile robots with 3D LiDAR. In unstructured environments, it is infeasible to define a closed set of semantic classes. Instead, semantic segmentation is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Alexander Krawciw , Jordy Sehn , Timothy D. Barfoot

We present a novel deep learning-based framework: Embedded Feature Similarity Optimization with Specific Parameter Initialization (SOPI) for 2D/3D medical image registration which is a most challenging problem due to the difficulty such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Minheng Chen , Zhirun Zhang , Shuheng Gu , Youyong Kong

This paper is about 3D pose estimation on LiDAR scans with extremely minimal storage requirements to enable scalable mapping and localisation. We achieve this by clustering all points of segmented scans into semantic objects and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Georgi Pramatarov , Matthew Gadd , Paul Newman , Daniele De Martini

Point cloud registration is important in computer-aided interventions (CAI). While learning-based point cloud registration methods have been developed, their clinical application is hampered by issues of generalizability and explainability.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Wanwen Chen , Qi Zeng , Carson Studders , Jamie J. Y. Kwon , Emily H. T. Pang , Eitan Prisman , Septimiu E. Salcudean

LiDAR-based 3D sensors provide point clouds, a canonical 3D representation used in various scene understanding tasks. Modern LiDARs face key challenges in several real-world scenarios, such as long-distance or low-albedo objects, producing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Bhavya Goyal , Felipe Gutierrez-Barragan , Wei Lin , Andreas Velten , Yin Li , Mohit Gupta

LiDAR-camera extrinsic calibration (LCEC) is crucial for data fusion in intelligent vehicles. Offline, target-based approaches have long been the preferred choice in this field. However, they often demonstrate poor adaptability to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Zhiwei Huang , Yikang Zhang , Qijun Chen , Rui Fan

Estimating camera intrinsic parameters without prior scene knowledge is a fundamental challenge in computer vision. This capability is particularly important for applications such as autonomous driving and vehicle platooning, where…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Gregory Schroeder , Mohamed Sabry , Cristina Olaverri-Monreal

3D object detection using LiDAR point clouds is a fundamental task in the fields of computer vision, robotics, and autonomous driving. However, existing 3D detectors heavily rely on annotated datasets, which are both time-consuming and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Yiming Shan , Yan Xia , Yuhong Chen , Daniel Cremers

The perspective-$n$-point (P$n$P) problem is important for robotic pose estimation. It is well studied for optical cameras, but research is lacking for 2D forward-looking sonar (FLS) in underwater scenarios due to the vastly different…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Jiayi Su , Jingyu Qian , Liuqing Yang , Yufan Yuan , Yanbing Fu , Jie Wu , Yan Wei , Fengzhong Qu

Achieving high-quality semantic segmentation predictions using only image-level labels enables a new level of real-world applicability. Although state-of-the-art networks deliver reliable predictions, the amount of handcrafted pixel-wise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Erik Ostrowski , Bharath Srinivas Prabakaran , Muhammad Shafique

Research connecting text and images has recently seen several breakthroughs, with models like CLIP, DALL-E 2, and Stable Diffusion. However, the connection between text and other visual modalities, such as lidar data, has received less…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Georg Hess , Adam Tonderski , Christoffer Petersson , Kalle Åström , Lennart Svensson

Pose estimation purely based on 3D point-cloud could suffer from degradation, e.g. scan blocks or scans in repetitive environments. To deal with this problem, we propose an approach for fusing 3D spinning LiDAR and IMU to estimate the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-10-20 Haoyang Ye , Ming Liu

Mobile robotic applications need precise information about the geometric position of the individual sensors on the platform. This information is given by the extrinsic calibration parameters which define how the sensor is rotated and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-11 Philipp Glira , Christoph Weidinger , Johann Weichselbaum

It is a crucial step to achieve effective semantic segmentation of lane marking during the construction of the lane level high-precision map. In recent years, many image semantic segmentation methods have been proposed. These methods mainly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-11 Ruochen Yin , Biao Yu , Huapeng Wu , Yutao Song , Runxin Niu

3D panoptic segmentation is a challenging perception task that requires both semantic segmentation and instance segmentation. In this task, we notice that images could provide rich texture, color, and discriminative information, which can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Zhiwei Zhang , Zhizhong Zhang , Qian Yu , Ran Yi , Yuan Xie , Lizhuang Ma

LiDAR odometry and localization has attracted increasing research interest in recent years. In the existing works, iterative closest point (ICP) is widely used since it is precise and efficient. Due to its non-convexity and its local…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Yecheng Lyu , Xinming Huang , Ziming Zhang

One of the main challenges in LiDAR-based 3D object detection is that the sensors often fail to capture the complete spatial information about the objects due to long distance and occlusion. Two-stage detectors with point cloud completion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Inyong Koo , Inyoung Lee , Se-Ho Kim , Hee-Seon Kim , Woo-jin Jeon , Changick Kim

Semantic image synthesis (SIS) shows good promises for sensor simulation. However, current best practices in this field, based on GANs, have not yet reached the desired level of quality. As latent diffusion models make significant strides…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Huan-ang Gao , Mingju Gao , Jiaju Li , Wenyi Li , Rong Zhi , Hao Tang , Hao Zhao

Panoptic segmentation aims to address semantic and instance segmentation simultaneously in a unified framework. However, an efficient solution of panoptic segmentation in applications like autonomous driving is still an open research…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Enxu Li , Ryan Razani , Yixuan Xu , Liu Bingbing

Matching sonar images with high accuracy has been a problem for a long time, as sonar images are inherently hard to model due to reflections, noise and viewpoint dependence. Autonomous Underwater Vehicles require good sonar image matching…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-08 Matias Valdenegro-Toro