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In blockchain sharding, $n$ processing nodes are divided into $s$ shards, and each shard processes transactions in parallel. A key challenge in such a system is to ensure system stability for any ``tractable'' pattern of generated…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Ramesh Adhikari , Costas Busch , Dariusz R. Kowalski

In order to fully unlock the transformative power of distributed ledgers and blockchains, it is crucial to develop innovative consensus algorithms that can overcome the obstacles of security, scalability, and interoperability, which…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Amirhossein Taherpour , Xiaodong Wang

State-of-the-art distributed in-memory datastores (FaRM, FaSST, DrTM) provide strongly-consistent distributed transactions with high performance and availability. Transactions in those systems are fully general; they can atomically…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Antonios Katsarakis , Yijun Ma , Zhaowei Tan , Andrew Bainbridge , Matthew Balkwill , Aleksandar Dragojevic , Boris Grot , Bozidar Radunovic , Yongguang Zhang

As securities trading systems transition to a microservices architecture, optimizing system performance presents challenges such as inefficient resource scheduling and high service response delays. Existing container orchestration platforms…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Haojie Jia , Zhenhao Li , Gen Li , Minxian Xu , Kejiang Ye

Increasing data center network speed coupled with application requirements for high throughput and low latencies have raised the efficiency bar for network stacks. To reduce substantial kernel overhead in network processing, recent…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Yihan Yang , Zhuobin Huang , Antoine Kaufmann , Jialin Li

Sharding is a technique to speed up transaction processing in blockchains, where the $n$ processing nodes in the blockchain are divided into $s$ disjoint groups (shards) that can process transactions in parallel. We study dynamic scheduling…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Ramesh Adhikari , Costas Busch , Miroslav Popovic

Distributed Stream Processing systems are becoming an increasingly essential part of Big Data processing platforms as users grow ever more reliant on their ability to provide fast access to new results. As such, making timely decisions…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-27 Morgan K. Geldenhuys , Benjamin J. J. Pfister , Dominik Scheinert , Lauritz Thamsen , Odej Kao

A promising way to overcome the scalability limitations of the current blockchain is to use sharding, which is to split the transaction processing among multiple, smaller groups of nodes. A well-performed blockchain sharding system requires…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Mingzhe Li , You Lin , Wei Wang , Jin Zhang

Traditional NoSQL systems scale by sharding data across multiple servers and by performing each operation on a small number of servers. Because transactions on multiple keys necessarily require coordination across multiple servers, NoSQL…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-09-28 Robert Escriva , Bernard Wong , Emin Gün Sirer

This thesis proposes techniques aiming to make blockchain technologies and smart contract platforms practical by improving their scalability, latency, and privacy. This thesis starts by presenting the design and implementation of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-25 Alberto Sonnino

Sharding is a promising blockchain scaling solution. But it currently suffers from high latency and low throughput when it comes to cross-shard transactions, i.e., transactions that require coordination from multiple shards. The root cause…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-01 Sourav Das , Vinith Krishnan , Ling Ren

Since 2016, sharding has become an auspicious solution to tackle the scalability issue in legacy blockchain systems. Despite its potential to strongly boost the blockchain throughput, sharding comes with its own security issues. To ease the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Truc Nguyen , My T. Thai

Scalability is one of the main roadblocks to business adoption of blockchain systems. Despite recent intensive research on using sharding techniques to enhance the scalability of blockchain systems, existing solutions do not efficiently…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Mohammad Javad Amiri , Divyakant Agrawal , Amr El Abbadi

The computational and memory demands of large language models for generative inference present significant challenges for practical deployment. One promising solution targeting offline inference is offloading-based batched inference, which…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Hongsun Jang , Jaeyong Song , Changmin Shin , Si Ung Noh , Jaewon Jung , Jisung Park , Jinho Lee

Training data increasingly shapes not only model accuracy but also regulatory compliance and market valuation of AI assets. Yet existing valuation methods remain inadequate: model-based techniques depend on a single fitted model and inherit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Jiongli Zhu , Parjanya Prajakta Prashant , Alex Cloninger , Babak Salimi

Decentralized resource markets are Web 3.0 applications that build open-access platforms for trading digital resources among users without any central management. They promise cost reduction, transparency, and flexible service provision.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Mohamed E. Najd , Ghada Almashaqbeh

Shared memory emulation can be used as a fault-tolerant and highly available distributed storage solution or as a low-level synchronization primitive. Attiya, Bar-Noy, and Dolev were the first to propose a single-writer, multi-reader…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Chryssis Georgiou , Robert Gustafsson , Andreas Lindhe , Elad M. Schiller

Public blockchains are decentralized networks where each participating node executes the same decision-making process. This form of decentralization does not scale well because the same data are stored on each network node, and because all…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 M. Toulouse , H. K. Dai , Q. L. Nguyen

Distributed ledger technology such as blockchain is considered essential for supporting large numbers of micro-transactions in the Machine Economy, which is envisioned to involve billions of connected heterogeneous and decentralized…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Christoffer Fink , Olov Schelén , Ulf Bodin

Serializability (SER) and snapshot isolation (SI) are widely used transactional isolation levels in database systems. The isolation checking problem asks whether a given execution history of a database system satisfies a specified isolation…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Hexu Li , Hengfeng Wei , Hongrong Ouyang , Yuxing Chen , Na Yang , Ruohao Zhang , Anqun Pan