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Micropayments are increasingly being adopted by a large number of applications. However, processing micropayments individually can be expensive, with transaction fees exceeding the payment value itself. By aggregating these small…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Ghada Almashaqbeh , Allison Bishop , Justin Cappos

High-throughput blockchains require efficient transaction broadcast mechanisms that can deliver transactions to most network nodes with low bandwidth overhead and latency. Existing schemes coordinate transmissions across peers to avoid…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Lei Yang , Yossi Gilad , Mohammad Alizadeh

We introduce KaRRi, an improved algorithm for scheduling a fleet of shared vehicles as it is used by services like UberXShare and Lyft Shared. We speed up the basic online algorithm that looks for all possible insertions of a new customer…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Moritz Laupichler , Peter Sanders

Performance and scalability are major concerns for blockchains: permissionless systems are typically limited by slow proof of X consensus algorithms and sequential post-order transaction execution on every node of the network. By…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-11 Christian Gorenflo , Lukasz Golab , Srinivasan Keshav

Transactional isolation guarantees are crucial for database correctness. However, recent studies have uncovered numerous isolation bugs in production databases. The common black-box approach to isolation checking stresses databases with…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Hengfeng Wei , Jiang Xiao , Na Yang , Si Liu , Zijing Yin , Yuxing Chen , Anqun Pan

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of performance trade offs between implementation choices for transaction runtime systems on persistent memory. We compare three implementations of transaction runtimes: undo logging, redo…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-04 Virendra Marathe , Achin Mishra , Amee Trivedi , Yihe Huang , Faisal Zaghloul , Sanidhya Kashyap , Margo Seltzer , Tim Harris , Steve Byan , Bill Bridge , Dave Dice

Distributed storage employs replication to mask failures and improve availability. However, these systems typically exhibit a hard tradeoff between consistency and performance. Ensuring consistency introduces coordination overhead, and as a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-22 Hang Zhu , Zhihao Bai , Jialin Li , Ellis Michael , Dan Ports , Ion Stoica , Xin Jin

Designing a rate limiter that is simultaneously accurate, available, and scalable presents a fundamental challenge in distributed systems, primarily due to the trade-offs between algorithmic precision, availability, consistency, and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Bo Guan

With the rapid proliferation of streaming services, network load exhibits highly time-varying and bursty behavior, posing serious challenges for maintaining Quality of Service (QoS) in Crowdsourced Cloud-Edge Platforms (CCPs). While CCPs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Tiancheng Zhang , Cheng Zhang , Shuren Liu , Xiaofei Wang , Shaoyuan Huang , Wenyu Wang

Load balancing plays a critical role in efficiently dispatching jobs in parallel-server systems such as cloud networks and data centers. A fundamental challenge in the design of load balancing algorithms is to achieve an optimal trade-off…

性能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Mark van der Boor , Sem Borst , Johan van Leeuwaarden

Multi-hop claim verification is inherently challenging, requiring multi-step reasoning to construct verification chains while iteratively searching for information to uncover hidden bridging facts. This process is fundamentally interleaved,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Qisheng Hu , Quanyu Long , Wenya Wang

Modern storage systems often combine fast cache with slower backend devices to accelerate I/O. As performance gaps narrow, concurrently accessing both devices, rather than relying solely on cache hits, can improve throughput. However, in…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Joon Yong Hwang , Chanseo Park , Younghoon Kim

We consider the problem of cross-chain payment whereby customers of different escrows---implemented by a bank or a blockchain smart contract---successfully transfer digital assets without trusting each other. Prior to this work, cross-chain…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Rob van Glabbeek , Vincent Gramoli , Pierre Tholoniat

Main memory database systems aim to provide users with low latency and high throughput access to data. Most data resides in secondary storage, which is limited by the access speed of the technology. For hot content, data resides in DRAM,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Francisco Romero , Benjamin Braun , David Cheriton

We present Crossword, a flexible consensus protocol for dynamic data-heavy workloads, a rising challenge in the cloud where replication payload sizes span a wide spectrum and introduce sporadic bandwidth stress. Crossword applies…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Guanzhou Hu , Yiwei Chen , Andrea Arpaci-Dusseau , Remzi Arpaci-Dusseau

An important virtue of distributed ledger technologies is their acclaimed higher level of decentralisation compared to traditional financial systems. Empirical literature, however, suggests that many systems tend towards centralisation as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Lucas Amherd , Sheng-Nan Li , Claudio J. Tessone

With the rapid development of safety-critical applications such as autonomous driving and embodied intelligence, the functional safety of the corresponding electronic chips becomes more critical. Ensuring chip functional safety requires…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Jiaping Tang , Jianan Mu , Zizhen Liu , Ge Yu , Tenghui Hua , Bin Sun , Silin Liu , Jing Ye , Huawei Li

Many storage customers are adopting encryption solutions to protect critical data. Most existing encryption solutions sit in, or near, the application that is the source of critical data, upstream of the primary storage system. Placing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-10-20 Peter Shah , Won So

Mobile devices offload latency-sensitive application tasks to edge servers to satisfy applications' Quality of Service (QoS) deadlines. Consequently, ensuring reliable offloading without QoS violations is challenging in distributed and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Josip Zilic , Vincenzo de Maio , Shashikant Ilager , Ivona Brandic

This paper focuses on data structures for multi-core reachability, which is a key component in model checking algorithms and other verification methods. A cornerstone of an efficient solution is the storage of visited states. In related…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-05-06 Alfons Laarman , Jaco van de Pol , Michael Weber
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