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We study the ring-opening decomposition of ethylene carbonate in the presence of a single lithium atom and on the surface of lithium metal. Combining accurate electronic structure theory, enhanced sampling, and machine learning, we…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Sohang Kundu , Diana Chamaki , Hong-Zhou Ye , Garvit Agarwal , Timothy C. Berkelbach

Understanding the mechanical interplay between silicon anodes and their surrounding solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) is essential to improve the next generation of lithium-ion batteries. We model and simulate a 2D elliptical silicon…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Raphael Schoof , Lukas Köbbing , Arnulf Latz , Birger Horstmann , Willy Dörfler

Surfaces of metal oxides at working conditions are usually electrified due to the acid-base chemistry. The charged interface compensated with counterions forms the so-called electric double layer. The coupling of surface chemistry and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-02 Chao Zhang , Jürg Hutter , Michiel Sprik

In this study, we propose a novel approach for investigating the formation of solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) in Na-ion batteries (NIB) through the coupling of in situ liquid electrochemical transmission electron microscopy (ec-TEM) and…

Electrochemical degradation of solid electrolytes is a major roadblock in the development of solid-state batteries, and the formed solid-solid interphase (SSI) plays a key role in the performance of solid-state batteries. In this study, by…

A Li-conversion alpha-Fe2O3@C nanocomposite anode and a high-voltage LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 cathode are synthesized in parallel, characterized, and combined in a Li-ion battery. alpha-Fe2O3@C is prepared via annealing of maghemite iron oxide and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Shuangying Wei , Daniele Di Lecce , Riccardo Messini D'Agostini , Jusef Hassoun

A novel non-destructive methodology for operando observation of ion intercalation and the state of charge on battery electrodes is presented based on spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE). The potentiality of this technique for performing…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-05-28 A. Morata , V. Siller , F. Chiabrera , M. Nunez , R. Trocoli , M. Stchakovskyb , A. Tarancon

Lithium-ion battery performance is strongly influenced by the ionic conductivity of the electrolyte, which depends on the speed at which Li ions migrate across the cell and relates to their solvation structure. The choice of solvent can…

We present a coupled mechanistic approach that elucidates the intricate interplay between stress and electrochemistry, enabling the prediction of the onset of instabilities in Li-metal anodes and the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) in…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-10 Shabnam Konica , Brian W. Sheldon , Vikas Srivastava

Solid electrolytes for solid-state Li-ion batteries are stimulating considerable interest for next-generation energy storage applications. The Li$_7$La$_3$Zr$_2$O$_{12}$ garnet-type solid electrolyte has received appreciable attention as a…

Quantitative predictions of the Li intercalation voltage and of the electronic properties of rechargeable battery cathode materials are a substantial challenge for first-principles theory due to the possibility of (1) strong correlations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Eric B. Isaacs , Shane Patel , Chris Wolverton

Achieving stable lithium metal anodes requires control over the solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) and desolvation kinetics. Here, we develop a unified theoretical framework integrating ion transport, desolvation, charge transfer, and SEI…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Jin Zhang , Peter W. Voorhees

Li+ transport within a solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) in lithium ion batteries has challenged molecular dynamics (MD) studies due to limited compositional control of that layer. In recent years, experiments and ab initio simulations…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-01-29 Ajay Muralidharan , Mangesh I. Chaudhari , Lawrence R. Pratt , Susan B. Rempe

Interfacial deposition stability between Li metal and a solid electrolyte (SE) is important in preventing interfacial contact loss, mechanical fracture, and dendrite growth in Li-metal solid-state batteries (SSB). In this work, we…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-06-08 Qingsong Tu , Luis Barroso-Luque , Tan Shi , Gerbrand Ceder

Dendrite free electrodeposition of lithium metal is necessary for the adoption of high energy density rechargeable lithium metal batteries. Here, we demonstrate a new mechanism of using a liquid crystalline electrolyte to suppress dendrite…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-10-29 Zeeshan Ahmad , Zijian Hong , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan

We study the electrode polarization behaviour of different Na-Ca-phosphosilicate glasses by measuring the differential capacitance between blocking Pt electrodes. At low applied dc bias voltages, we detect a linear capacitance regime with…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. R. Mariappan , T. P. Heins , B. Roling

The solid-state electrolyte is critical for achieving next-generation high energy density and high-safety batteries. Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) possess great potential for commercial application owing to their compatibility with the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Xiong Xiong Liu , Shengfa Feng , Pengcheng Yuan , Yaping Wang , Long Pan , ZhengMing Sun

Challenges associated with in-service mechanical degradation of Li-ion battery cathodes has prompted a transition from polycrystalline to single crystal cathode materials. Whilst for single crystal materials, dislocation-assisted crack…

Alkali metal anodes paired with solid ion conductors offer promising avenues for enhancing battery energy density and safety. To facilitate rapid ion transport crucial for fast charging and discharging, it is essential to understand point…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Md Salman Rabbi Limon , Zeeshan Ahmad

Electrolytes mediate interactions between the cathode and anode and determine performance characteristics of batteries. Mixtures of multiple solvents are often used in electrolytes to achieve desired properties, such as viscosity,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Celia Kelly , Emil Annevelink , Adarsh Dave , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan