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We consider the sum of power weighted nearest neighbor distances in a sample of size n from a multivariate density f of possibly unbounded support. We give various criteria guaranteeing that this sum satisfies a law of large numbers for…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-03 Mathew D. Penrose , J. E. Yukich

Power-law distributions occur in many situations of scientific interest and have significant consequences for our understanding of natural and man-made phenomena. Unfortunately, the detection and characterization of power laws is…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-12 Aaron Clauset , Cosma Rohilla Shalizi , M. E. J. Newman

The pervasiveness of graphs in today's real life systems is quite evident, where the system either explicitly exists as graph or can be readily modelled as one. Such graphical structure is thus a store house rich information. This has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Manjari Pradhan , Bhargab B. Bhattacharya

It has been discovered recently that many social, biological and ecological systems have the so-called small-world and scale-free features, which has provoked new research interest in the studies of various complex networks. Yet, most…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chunguang Li , Guanrong Chen

Size varies. Small things are typically more frequent than large things. The logarithm of frequency often declines linearly with the logarithm of size. That power law relation forms one of the common patterns of nature. Why does the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-11-08 Steven A. Frank

How are people linked in a highly connected society? Since in many networks a power-law (scale-free) node-degree distribution can be observed, power-law might be seen as a universal characteristics of networks. But this study of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Matthias Scholz

More than one billion data sampled with different frequencies from several financial instruments were investigated with the aim of testing whether they involve power law. As a result, a known power law with the power exponent around -4 was…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2020-10-06 Caglar Tuncay

Power laws arise in a variety of phenomena ranging from matter undergoing phase transition to the distribution of word frequencies in the English language. Usually, their presence is only apparent when data is abundant, and accurately…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-04-20 Iván A. Davidovich , Yasser Roudi

We analyze about two hundred naturally occurring networks with distinct dynamical origins to formally test whether the commonly assumed hypothesis of an underlying scale-free structure is generally viable. This has recently been questioned…

Scale-free power law structure describes complex networks derived from a wide range of real world processes. The extensive literature focuses almost exclusively on networks with power law exponent strictly larger than 2, which can be…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-09-29 Harry Crane , Walter Dempsey

Finding, counting and/or listing triangles (three vertices with three edges) in large graphs are natural fundamental problems, which received recently much attention because of their importance in complex network analysis. We provide here a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Matthieu Latapy

Inference and optimization of real-value edge variables in sparse graphs are studied using the Bethe approximation and replica method of statistical physics. Equilibrium states of general energy functions involving a large set of real…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Y. Michael Wong , D. Saad

A large computer program is typically divided into many hundreds or even thousands of smaller units, whose logical connections define a network in a natural way. This network reflects the internal structure of the program, and defines the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alessandro P. S. de Moura , Ying-Cheng Lai , Adilson E. Motter

Experimental evidence indicates that simple models outperform complex deep networks on many unsupervised similarity tasks. We provide a simple yet rigorous explanation for this behaviour by introducing the concept of an optimal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-05-10 Vitalii Zhelezniak , Dan Busbridge , April Shen , Samuel L. Smith , Nils Y. Hammerla

This paper describes the most efficient way to manage operations on ranges of elements within an ordered set. The goal is to improve existing solutions, by optimizing the average-case time complexity and getting rid of heavy multiplicative…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Alberto Boffi

This article studies exponential families $\mathcal{E}$ on finite sets such that the information divergence $D(P\|\mathcal{E})$ of an arbitrary probability distribution from $\mathcal{E}$ is bounded by some constant $D>0$. A particular…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-06-18 Johannes Rauh

Association rule mining techniques can generate a large volume of sequential data when implemented on transactional databases. Extracting insights from a large set of association rules has been found to be a challenging process. When…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Mikhail Kudriavtsev , Marija Bezbradica , Andrew McCarren

A simple fragmentation model is introduced and analysed. We show that, under very general conditions, an effective power law for the mass distribution arises with realistic exponent. This exponent has a universal limit, but in practice the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Marsili , Y. -C. Zhang

Power law distribution is common in real-world networks including online social networks. Many studies on complex networks focus on the characteristics of vertices, which are always proved to follow the power law. However, few researches…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-06-12 Xiaohan Wang , Zhaoqun Chen , Pengfei Liu , Yuantao Gu

The characterization of the global maximum of energy efficiency (EE) problems in wireless networks is a challenging problem due to the non-convex nature of investigated problems in interference channels. The aim of this work is to develop a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-04-26 Alessio Zappone , Emil Björnson , Luca Sanguinetti , Eduard Jorswieck