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By applying the unified first law of thermodynamics on the apparent horizon of FRW universe, we get the entropy relation for the apparent horizon in quasi-topological gravity theory. Throughout the paper, the results of considering the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-17 H. Moradpour , R. Dehghani

Motivated by the quantum description of gauge theories, we study the cosmological effects of relaxing the Hamiltonian and momentum constraints in general relativity and Gauss' law in electromagnetism. We show that the unconstrained theories…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Loris Del Grosso , David E Kaplan , Tom Melia , Vivian Poulin , Surjeet Rajendran , Tristan L Smith

In this paper we discuss the thermodynamics of the apparent horizon in $F(R)$ Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity in equilibrium and non-equilibrium ensembles. We show that the second law of thermodynamics can be satisfied in this non relativistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-22 Abdul Jawad , Shamaila Rani , Davood Momeni , Faiza Gulshan , Ratbay Myrzakulov

This thesis explores the thermodynamics of the cosmological horizon, aiming to make progress towards a better understanding of the microscopic nature of its entropy. We utilise the constrained nature of low-dimensional gravity to do so and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-09 Eleanor Harris

In the present paper, we study the thermodynamics behavior of the field equations for the generalized f(T) gravity with an arbitrary coupling between matter and the torsion scalar. In this regard, we explore the verification of the first…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-17 Tahereh Azizi , Najibeh Borhani

We explore thermodynamics of the apparent horizon in $f(T)$ gravity with both equilibrium and non-equilibrium descriptions. We find the same dual equilibrium/non-equilibrium formulation for $f(T)$ as for $f(R)$ gravity. In particular, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Kazuharu Bamba , Chao-Qiang Geng

Considering the Einstein field equations in Lyra manifold, and applying the unified first law of thermodynamics as well as the Clausius relation to the apparent horizon of FRW universe, we find the entropy of apparent horizon in Lyra…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-12 H. Moradpour , N. Sadeghnezhad , S. Ghaffari , A. Jahan

With the usual definitions for the entropy and the temperature associated with the apparent horizon, we discuss the first law of the thermodynamics on the apparent in the general scalar-tensor theory of gravity with the kinetic term of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-04 Yumei Huang , Yungui Gong

We introduce a class of rotating magnetically charged string solutions of the Einstein gravity with a nonlinear electrodynamics source in four dimensions. The present solutions has no curvature singularity and no horizons but has a conic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 S. H. Hendi

Towards modelling the charge asymmetry observed in heavy ion collisions, we present here analytic solutions of relativistic hydrodynamics containing parity violating and anomalous terms at the first order in the hydrodynamic approximation.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-21 Manavendra Mahato

In this paper we study the first law of thermodynamics for the (2+1) dimensional charged BTZ black hole considering a pair of thermodinamical systems constructed with the two horizons of this solution. We show that these two systems are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Alexis Larranaga

Starting from the Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) theory and using an inverse approach, we construct a general form of the entropy expression associated with the horizon based on the entropic nature of gravity. Using the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Ahamd Sheykhi , Leila Liravi

The source-free Maxwell action is invariant under electric-magnetic duality rotations in arbitrary spacetimes. This leads to a conserved classical Noether charge. We show that this conservation law is broken at the quantum level in presence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-22 I. Agullo , A. del Rio , J. Navarro-Salas

The present study is elaborated to investigate the validity of thermodynamical laws in a modified teleparallel gravity based on higher-order derivatives terms of torsion scalar. For this purpose, we consider spatially flat FRW model filled…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-06-07 Saira Waheed , M. Zubair

In this paper, we consider a class of gravity whose action represents itself as a sum of the usual Einstein-Hilbert action with cosmological constant and an $U(1)$ gauge field for which the action is given by a power of the Maxwell…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Seyed Hossein Hendi

In pursuing the intriguing resemblance of the Einstein equations to thermodynamic equations, most sharply seen in systems possessing horizons, we suggest that eternal inflation of the stochastic type may be a fruitful phenomenon to explore.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-10-03 Jose Tomas Galvez Ghersi , Ghazal Geshnizjani , Federico Piazza , Sarah Shandera

We explore the relationship between the first law of thermodynamics and gravitational field equation at a static, spherically symmetric black hole horizon in Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshtiz theory with/without detailed balance. It turns out that as in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-07 Rong-Gen Cai , Nobuyoshi Ohta

We consider two self-dual abelian Higgs systems obtained from Lorentz breaking symmetry models by dimensional reduction. For the first model, we show that the self-dual equations are identical to those of Nielsen-Olesen vortices. Also, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-15 Lucas Sourrouille

We study exact solutions of nonlinear electrodynamics coupled to three-dimensional gravity with torsion. We show that in any static and spherically symmetric configuration, at least one component of the electromagnetic field has to vanish.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-02 M. Blagojević , B. Cvetković , O. Misković

In this paper we will show that using the cosmological constant as a new thermodynamical state variable, the differential and integral mass formulas of the first law of thermodynamics for asymptotic flat spacetimes can be extended to be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-11-02 Alexis Larranaga