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Existing models of political violence often emphasize discrete transitions, when conflicts emerge, escalate, or subside, without considering the longer trajectories of violence that accumulate across time and space. This paper introduces a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Steven M. Radil , Nick Dorward , Olivier Walther , Levi John Wolf

Human flourishing is often severely limited by persistent violence. Quantitative conflict research has found common temporal and other statistical patterns in warfare, but very little is understood about its general spatial patterns. While…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-06-27 Weisi Guo , Xueke Lu , Guillem Mosquera Donate , Samuel Johnson

This paper explores the spatial and temporal diffusion of political violence in North and West Africa. It does so by endeavoring to represent the mental landscape that lives in the back of a group leader's mind as he contemplates strategic…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 David Skillicorn , Olivier Walther , Quan Zheng , Christian Leuprecht

Acts of political violence in the continental United States have increased dramatically in the last decade. For this rise in political violence, we are interested in where and when such incidents occur: how are the locations and times of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-03-19 Ravi Varma Pakalapati , Gary E. Davis

Are big conflicts different from small or medium size conflicts? To answer this question, we leverage fine-grained conflict data, which we map to climate, geography, infrastructure, economics, raw demographics, and demographic composition…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Niraj Kushwaha , Woi Sok Oh , Shlok Shah , Edward D. Lee

Armed conflict exhibits regularities beyond known power law distributions of fatalities and duration over varying culture and geography. We systematically cluster conflict reports from a database of $10^5$ events from Africa spanning 20…

We study the severity of conflict-related violence in Colombia at an unprecedented granular scale in space and across time. Splitting the data into different geographical regions and different historically-relevant eras, we uncover…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Katerina Tkacova , Annette Idler , Neil Johnson , Eduardo López

Armed conflict data display scaling and universal dynamics in both social and physical properties like fatalities and geographic extent. We propose a randomly branching, armed-conflict model that relates multiple properties to one another…

This paper introduces new methods for studying the prevalence of terrorism around the world and over time. Our analysis treats spatial prevalence of terrorism, the changing profile of groups carrying out the acts of terrorism, and trends in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Nick James , Max Menzies , James Chok , Aaron Milner , Cas Milner

In this article, we explore how the escalating victimization of civilians during civil wars is mirrored in the fragmented distribution of territorial control, focusing on the Colombian armed conflict. Through an exhaustive characterization…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-12-01 Natalia Perdomo-Londoño , Juan Sosa , Emma J. Camargo-Díaz

Violence is commonly linked with large urban areas, and as a social phenomenon, it is presumed to scale super-linearly with population size. This study explores the hypothesis that smaller, isolated cities in Africa may experience a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-08-08 Rafael Prieto-Curiel , Ronaldo Menezes

Existing theories of gun violence predict stable spatial concentrations and contagious diffusion of gun violence into surrounding areas. Recent empirical studies have reported confirmatory evidence of such spatiotemporal diffusion of gun…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-11-22 Charles Loeffler , Seth Flaxman

The risk of conflict is exasperated by a multitude of internal and external factors. Current multivariate analysis paints diverse causal risk profiles that vary with time. However, these profiles evolve and a universal model to understand…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-09-30 Gerardo Aquino , Weisi Guo , Alan Wilson

Although very large wars remain an enduring threat in global politics, we lack a clear understanding of how some wars become large and costly, while most do not. There are three possibilities: large conflicts start with and maintain intense…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Aaron Clauset , Barbara F. Walter , Lars-Erik Cederman , Kristian Skrede Gleditsch

We present statistical techniques for analyzing global positioning system (GPS) data in order to understand, communicate about, and prevent patterns of violence. In this pilot study, participants in Nairobi, Kenya were asked to rate their…

Understanding how conflict events spread over time and space is crucial for predicting and mitigating future violence. However, progress in this area has been limited by the lack of methods capable of capturing the intricate, dynamic…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-04-24 Thomas Schincariol

I present a novel approach to estimating the temporal and spatial patterns of violent conflict. I show how we can use highly temporally and spatially disaggregated data on conflict events in tandem with Gaussian processes to estimate…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-10 Simon P. von der Maase

This study presents a spatiotemporal dual Bayesian model that examines both the occurrence and number of conflict fatalities using event-level data from Ethiopia (1997-2024), sourced from the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data (ACLED)…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-11-04 Yassin Tesfaw Abebe , Abdu Mohammed Seid , Lassi Roininen , Mohammed Seid Ali

This extended abstract describes an ongoing project that attempts to blend publicly available organic, real time behavioral data, event data, and traditional migration data to determine when and where people will move during times of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Lisa Singh , Katharine Donato , Ali Arab , Tomas Alvarez Belon , Abraham Fraifeld , Sean Fulmer , Douglas Post , Yanchen Wang

Climate change is becoming a widely recognized risk factor of farmer-herder conflict in Africa. Using an 8 year dataset (Jan 2015 to Sep 2022) of detailed weather and terrain data across four African nations, we apply statistical and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Lirika Solaa , Youdinghuan Chen , Samantha K. Murphy , V. S. Subrahmanian
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