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An external magnetic field is needed to drive a nanowire in proximity to an s-wave superconductor into a topological regime which supports Majorana end states. However, a magnetic field generally suppresses the proximity superconducting gap…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-01-10 Ying-Ming Xie , Benjamin T. Zhou , T. K. Ng , K. T. Law

Topological insulator (TI) nanoribbons with proximity-induced superconductivity are a promising platform for Majorana bound states (MBSs). In this work, we consider a detailed modeling approach for a TI nanoribbon in contact with a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Dennis Heffels , Declan Burke , Malcolm R. Connolly , Peter Schüffelgen , Detlev Grützmacher , Kristof Moors

Topological superconductors can host Majorana quasiparticles which supersede the fermion/boson dichotomy and offer a pathway to fault tolerant quantum computation. In one-dimensional systems zero-energy Majorana states are bound to the ends…

Experimental evidence was recently obtained for topological superconductivity in spin-orbit coupled nano wires in a magnetic field, proximate to an s-wave superconductor. When only part of the wire contacts the superconductor, a localized…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-12-31 Ian Affleck , Domenico Giuliano

One of the actual challenges of spintronics is the realization of a spin-transistor allowing to control spin transport through an electrostatic gate. In this review, we report on different experiments which demonstrate a gate control of…

Magnetic skyrmions are nanoscale spin configurations that can be efficiently created and manipulated. They hold great promises for next-generation spintronics applications. In parallel to these developments, the interplay of magnetism,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-10-24 Maxime Garnier , Andrej Mesaros , Pascal Simon

We study topological transitions in one dimensional superconductors that can harbor multiple edge Majorana bound states protected by chiral symmetry. The chiral symmetry arises due to the structure of the internal spin degrees of freedom of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Kristian Løvås Svalland , Maria Teresa Mercaldo , Mario Cuoco

Majorana zero modes are a much sought-after consequence of one-dimensional topological superconductivity. Here, we show that, in turn, zero modes accompanying dynamical instanton events strongly enhance -- in some cases even enable --…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Michael A. Rampp , Elio J. König , Jörg Schmalian

Topological phases of matter give rise to exotic physics that can be leveraged for next generation quantum computation and spintronic devices. Thus, the search for topological phases and the quantum states that they exhibit have become the…

Topological superconductors are appealing building blocks for robust and reliable quantum information processing. Most platforms for engineering topological superconductivity rely on a combination of superconductors, materials with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Ignacio Sardinero , Rubén Seoane Souto , Pablo Burset

A one-dimensional spin-orbit coupled nanowire with proximity-induced pairing from a nearby s-wave superconductor may be in a topological nontrivial state, in which it has a zero energy Majorana bound state at each end. We find that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-31 G. Kells , D. Meidan , P. W. Brouwer

Low energy excitations in carbon nanotubes can be described by an effective field theory of two components spinor. It is pointed out that the chiral anomaly in 1+1 dimensions should be observed in a metallic toroidal carbon nanotube on a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 K. Sasaki

We address the electronic resonant transport in presence of a transverse magnetic field through the single level of a suspended carbon nanotube acting as a quantum oscillator. We predict a negative magneto-conductance with a magnetic-field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-06-17 G. Rastelli , M. Houzet , F. Pistolesi

Silicon nanotube is constructed by rolling up a silicene, i.e., a monolayer of silicon atoms forming a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice. It is a semiconductor or an insulator owing to relatively large spin-orbit interactions induced by its…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Motohiko Ezawa

Performing Monte Carlo simulations we study the temperature dependent self--organization of magnetic moments coupled to itinerant electrons in a finite--size one--dimensional nanostructure proximitized to a superconducting reservoir. At low…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Anna Gorczyca-Goraj , Tadeusz Domanski , Maciej M. Maska

Superconductivity in quasi-one-dimensional systems is an significant but undervalued research field. In this work, based on the electron-phonon coupling mechanism, we systematically investigate the superconductivity in quasi-one-dimensional…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Hua-Zhen Li , Xun-Wang Yan

The unusual band structure of carbon nanotubes (CNs) results in their remarkable magnetic properties. The application of magnetic field parallel to the tube axis can change the conducting properties of the CN from metallic to semiconducting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Magdalena Marganska , Marek Szopa , Elzbieta Zipper

We calculate the phase diagram of a model for topological superconducting wires with local s-wave pairing, spin-orbit coupling $\vec{\lambda}$ and magnetic field $\vec{B}$ with arbitrary orientations. This model is a generalized lattice…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Diego Pérez Daroca , Armando A. Aligia

We demonstrate the occurrence of a topological phase transition induced by an effective magnetic field in a two-dimensional electron gas with spin-orbit coupling and in proximity to an $s$-wave superconductor. The effective, perpendicular…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Paul Wenk , Milena Grifoni , John Schliemann

The magnetic state of a quantum dot attached to superconducting leads is experimentally shown to be controlled by the superconducting phase difference across the dot. This is done by probing the relation between the Josephson current and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 R. Delagrange , D. J. Luitz , R. Weil , A. Kasumov , V. Meden , H. Bouchiat , R. Deblock