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Charm final states in deep inelastic scattering constitute $\sim 25%$ of the inclusive cross-section at small $x$ as measured at HERA. These data can reveal important information on the charm and gluon structure of the nucleon if they are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 James Amundson , Carl Schmidt , Wu-Ki Tung , Xiaoning Wang

We present a detailed investigation on the intrinsic charm content in a light meson within the 't Hooft model, namely, the two-dimensional QCD in large $N_c$ limit. The intrinsic charm parton distribution function (PDF) of a light meson,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-10 Siwei Hu , Yu Jia , Zhewen Mo , Xiaonu Xiong , Mingliang Zhu

We study the dependence on the charm quark mass of the leading-order low-energy constants of the $\Delta S=1$ effective Hamiltonian, with the aim of elucidating the role of the charm mass scale in the $\Delta I=1/2$ rule for $K\to\pi\pi$…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-07-08 Eric Endress , Carlos Pena

We compute the fermionic contribution to the strong coupling $\alpha_{qq}$ extracted from the static force in Lattice QCD up to order $g^4$ in perturbation theory. This allows us to subtract the leading fermionic lattice artifacts from…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Salvatore Cali , Francesco Knechtli , Tomasz Korzec , Haralambos Panagopoulos

Quark mass determinations based on lattice QCD simulations have continued to make strides in recent years. Here I review that progress with a focus on developments computing the charm (and bottom) quark masses since the 2015 edition of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Andrew T. Lytle

There is a long-standing discrepancy between different measurements of the electric and magnetic radii of the proton. Lattice QCD calculations are a well-suited tool for theoretical investigations of the structure of the nucleon from first…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Dalibor Djukanovic , Georg von Hippel , Harvey B. Meyer , Konstantin Ottnad , Miguel Salg , Hartmut Wittig

Recent results indicate that charm quarks are intrinsic components of the proton wave function, and that the charm and anticharm distributions for a given value of the Bjorken - $x$ variable can be different. In this paper, we will…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Victor P. Goncalves , Rafal Maciula , Antoni Szczurek

This work applies lattice QCD to compute quark momentum distributions in the nucleon. We explore a novel approach based on non-local operators in order to analyze transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions, which encode…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-07-15 Bernhard U. Musch

A complete description of the nucleon structure in terms of generalized parton distributions (GPDs) at twist 2 level requires the measurement/computation of the eight functions H, E, \tilde H, \tilde E, H_T, E_T, \tilde H_T and \tilde E_T,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ph. Hagler , J. W. Negele , D. B. Renner , W. Schroers , T. Lippert , K. Schilling

We present a lattice calculation of the electromagnetic (EM) effects on the masses of light pseudoscalar mesons. The simulations employ 2+1 dynamical flavors of asqtad QCD quarks, and quenched photons. Lattice spacings vary from $\approx…

The strangeness contribution to the electric and magnetic properties of the nucleon has been under investigation experimentally for many years. Lattice Quantum Chromodynamics (LQCD) gives theoretical predictions of these measurements by…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-01-24 Dean Darnell

The charm-loop contribution to B -> Xs gamma is found to be numerically dominant and very stable under logarithmic QCD corrections. The strong enhancement of the branching ratio by QCD logarithms is mainly due to the b-quark mass evolution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paolo Gambino , Mikolaj Misiak

We present lattice QCD calculations of nucleon electromagnetic form factors using pion masses $m_\pi$ = 149, 202, and 254 MeV and an action with clover-improved Wilson quarks coupled to smeared gauge fields, as used by the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-11-20 J. R. Green , J. W. Negele , A. V. Pochinsky , S. N. Syritsyn , M. Engelhardt , S. Krieg

We obtain the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon, in the space-like region, using three-point function Finite Energy QCD Sum Rules. The QCD calculation is performed to leading order in perturbation theory in the chiral limit, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Castillo , C. A. Dominguez , M. Loewe

We report on a lattice QCD calculation of the strangeness magnetic moment of the nucleon. Our result is $G_M^s(0) = - 0.36 \pm 0.20 $. The sea contributions from the u and d quarks are about 80% larger. However, they cancel to a large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-03-04 S. J. Dong , K. F. Liu , A. G. Williams

We present results on the spin carried by quarks and gluons in the nucleon using lattice QCD simulations with physical values of the light, strange and charm quark masses. We also discuss selective results on the x-dependence of parton…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Constantia Alexandrou

Within the framework of nonrelativistic QCD (NRQCD), we calculate the fragmentation function for a charm quark into an $S$-wave fully-charmed tetraquark, denoted as $T_{4c}$. The charm-to-$T_{4c}$ fragmentation function is expressed as a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Xiao-Wei Bai , Feng Feng , Chang-Man Gan , Yingsheng Huang , Wen-Long Sang , Hong-Fei Zhang

We present results on the lower moments of the nucleon generalized parton distri butions within lattice QCD using two dynamical flavors of degenerate twisted mass fermions. Our simulations are performed on lattices with three different…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-07-05 C. Alexandrou , J. Carbonell , M. Constantinou , P. A. Harraud , P. Guichon , K. Jansen , C. Kallidonis , T. Korzec , M. Papinutto

We present a lattice calculation of the Hadronic Vacuum Polarization (HVP) contribution of the strange and charm quarks to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon including leading-order electromagnetic (e.m.) corrections. We employ the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-04-18 D. Giusti , V. Lubicz , G. Martinelli , F. Sanfilippo , S. Simula

A method for computing electromagnetic properties of hadrons in lattice QCD is described and preliminary numerical results are presented. The electromagnetic field is introduced dynamically, using a noncompact formulation. Employing…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Duncan , E. Eichten , H. Thacker