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Quantum states are very delicate, so it is likely some sort of quantum error correction will be necessary to build reliable quantum computers. The theory of quantum error-correcting codes has some close ties to and some striking differences…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Daniel Gottesman

A phenomenological framework is presented for incorporating quantum gravity motivated corrections into the dynamics of spherically symmetric collapse. The effective equations are derived from a variational principle that guarantees energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-14 Jonathan Ziprick , Gabor Kunstatter

Quantum annealing is a promising method for solving combinational optimization problems and performing quantum chemical calculations. The main sources of errors in quantum annealing are the effects of decoherence and non-adiabatic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Takashi Imoto , Yuya Seki , Yuichiro Matsuzaki and , Shiro Kawabata

A new error bound which is better than the current exponential-type error bound is presented in this paper.

数值分析 · 数学 2007-12-06 Lin-Tian Luh

A state in a quantum system with a given global symmetry, $G$, can be sensitive to the presence of boundaries, which may either preserve or break this symmetry. In this work, we investigate how conformal invariant boundary conditions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Yuya Kusuki , Sara Murciano , Hirosi Ooguri , Sridip Pal

The manipulation of quantum entanglement has found enormous potential for improving performances of devices such as gyroscopes, clocks, and even computers. Similar improvements have been demonstrated for lithography and microscopy. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hwang Lee , Pieter Kok , Jonathan P. Dowling

Since the discovery of adiabatic quantum computing, a need has arisen for rigorously proven bounds for the error in the adiabatic approximation. We present in this paper, a rigorous and elementary derivation of upper and lower bounds on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-17 Donny Cheung , Peter Hoyer , Nathan Wiebe

In this work, we present a general theoretical framework for the study of autonomously corrected quantum devices. First, we identify a necessary and sufficient revised version of the Knill-Laflamme conditions for the existence of an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 José Lebreuilly , Kyungjoo Noh , Chiao-Hsuan Wang , Steven M. Girvin , Liang Jiang

We introduce the concept of entanglement enhanced interferometry from the viewpoint of the detected photons. The standard quantum limit is achieved when sequentially detected photons are assumed to be in an uncorrelated product state.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-05 J. G. Rarity , B. Bell , A. B. Young , C. Y. Hu

In the quantum simulation of lattice gauge theories, gauge symmetry can be either fixed or encoded as a redundancy of the Hilbert space. While gauge-fixing reduces the number of qubits, keeping the gauge redundancy can provide code space to…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Marcela Carena , Henry Lamm , Ying-Ying Li , Wanqiang Liu

Having protected quantum information is essential to perform quantum computations. One possibility is to reduce the number of particles needing to be protected from noise and instead use systems with more states, so called qudit quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-29 Lane G. Gunderman

A fundamental problem in quantum information is to explore the roles of different quantum correlations in a quantum information procedure. Recent work [Phys. Rev. Lett., 107 (2011) 080401] shows that the protocol for assisted optimal state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-01 Li-Fang Xu , Fu-Lin Zhang , Mai-Lin Liang , Jing-Ling Chen

We demonstrate how to discriminate two non-orthogonal, entangled quantum state which are slightly different from each other by using pseudo-Hermitian system. The positive definite metric operator which makes the pseudo-Hermitian systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Ananya Ghatak , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

We show that the theory of operator quantum error correction can be naturally generalized by allowing constraints not only on states but also on observables. The resulting theory describes the correction of algebras of observables (and may…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Cedric Beny , Achim Kempf , David W. Kribs

We develop a generalized theory of quantum error correction (QEC) that applies to any linear map, in particular maps that are not completely positive (CP). This theory describes entanglement-assisted QEC for invertible noise maps, which we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-21 A. Shabani , D. A. Lidar

The computation of quantum entanglement can be formulated as a high-dimensional nonconvex optimization problem with orthogonality constraints. In this work, we propose structure-preserving consensus-based optimization (CBO) methods for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Michael Herty , Yijia Tang , Yizhou Zhou

Topological quantum error correction codes are currently among the most promising candidates for efficiently dealing with the decoherence effects inherently present in quantum devices. Numerically, their theoretical error threshold can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Ruben S. Andrist , Helmut G. Katzgraber , H. Bombin , M. A. Martin-Delgado

We study the separability of permutationally symmetric quantum states. We show that for bipartite symmetric systems most of the relevant entanglement criteria coincide. However, we provide a method to generate examples of bound entangled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-05-12 Geza Toth , Otfried Gühne

Orthogonal geometric constructions are the basis of many many quantum error-correcting codes (QEC), but strict orthogonality constraints limit design flexibility and resource efficiency. We introduce a quasi-orthogonal geometric framework…

Entanglement asymmetry is a relative entropy that faithfully diagnoses symmetry breaking in quantum states, possibly within a spatial subregion. In this work, we extend such framework to higher-form symmetries and compute entanglement…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Francesco Benini , Eduardo García-Valdecasas , Stathis Vitouladitis