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The measurement of shape parameters of sources in astronomical images is usually performed by assuming that the underlying noise is uncorrelated. Spatial noise correlation is however present in practice due to various observational effects…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Refregier , S. T. Brown

An image-based deep learning framework is developed in this paper to predict damage and failure in microstructure-dependent composite materials. The work is motivated by the complexity and computational cost of high-fidelity simulations of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Reza Sepasdar , Anuj Karpatne , Maryam Shakiba

Here, we report the development of a detailed "Materials Informatics" framework for the design of acoustic coatings for underwater sound attenuation through integrating Machine Learning (ML) and statistical optimization algorithms with a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-10 Hansani Weeratunge , Zakiya Shireen , Sagar Iyer , Richard Sandberg , Saman Halgamuge , Adrian Menzel , Andrew Phillips , Elnaz Hajizadeh

Photonic integrated circuits (PICs) are vital for developing affordable, high-performance optoelectronic devices that can be manufactured at an industrial scale, driving innovation and efficiency in various applications. Optical loss of…

光学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Mohit Khurana , Sahar Delfan , Zhenhuan Yi

The problem of losses in resonators is a key issue in the design and use of modern plasmonic and photonic meta-devices. We propose a spectroscopic method for determining material and radiation losses in structures with bound states in the…

The evolution of superconducting quantum processors is driven by the need to reduce errors and scale for fault-tolerant computation. Reducing physical qubit error rates requires further advances in the microscopic modeling and control of…

Mechanical dissipation poses an ubiquitous challenge to the performance of nanomechanical devices. Here we analyze the support-induced dissipation of high-stress nanomechanical resonators. We develop a model for this loss mechanism and test…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-03-28 I. Wilson-Rae , R. A. Barton , S. S. Verbridge , D. R. Southworth , B. Ilic , H. G. Craighead , J. M. Parpia

Superconducting resonators and transmission lines are fundamental building blocks of integrated circuits for millimeter-submillimeter astronomy. Accurate simulation of radiation loss from the circuit is crucial for the design of these…

Inverse modelling with deep learning algorithms involves training deep architecture to predict device's parameters from its static behaviour. Inverse device modelling is suitable to reconstruct drifted physical parameters of devices…

Polygon resonators are promising candidates for nanomechanical applications due to their compact architecture and high force sensitivity. Here, we develop an analytical framework to predict the resonance frequencies and dissipation dilution…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Zhihao Niu , Yuanyuan Zhao

Dielectric waveguide (DWG) interconnects frequently utilize multimode waveguides due to their low dispersion in the fundamental mode. However, these links are more vulnerable to cross-modal coupling that significantly impacts their overall…

We develop a unified framework for identifying bounds to maximum resonant nonlinear optical susceptibilities, and for "inverse designing" quantum-well structures that can approach such bounds. In special cases (e.g. second-harmonic…

For a precise determination of the radio frequency (RF) properties of superconducting materials, a calorimetric measurement is carried out with the aid of a so-called Quadrupole Resonator (QPR). This procedure is affected by certain…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-04-21 Piotr Putek , Shahnam Gorgi Zadeh , Marc Wenskat , Ursula van Rienen

High-quality factor microresonators are an attractive platform for the study of nonlinear photonics, with diverse applications in communications, sensing, and quantum metrology. The characterization of loss mechanisms and nonlinear…

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is one of the most used tools for extracting low-dimensional representations of data, in particular for time series. Performances are known to strongly depend on the quality (amount of noise) and the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-12-16 Mariia Legenkaia , Laurent Bourdieu , Rémi Monasson

Coherent steering of a quantum state, induced by a sequence of weak measurements, has become an active area of theoretical and experimental study. For a closed steered trajectory, the underlying phase factors involve both geometrical and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Kyrylo Snizhko , Nihal Rao , Parveen Kumar , Yuval Gefen

Silicon nitride (SiN) micro- and nanomechanical resonators have attracted a lot of attention in various research fields due to their exceptionally high quality factors ($Q$s). Despite their popularity, the origin of the limiting loss…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Luis Guillermo Villanueva , Silvan Schmid

Recently, guided waves-based techniques have garnered increased attention from researchers in the field of Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) for damage detection and quantification. Extracting features that are sensitive to changes in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-08 Yiming Fan , Fotis Kopsaftopoulos

We assess the impact of non-ideal, continuously rotating half-wave plates (HWPs) on cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization measurements targeting large angular scale signal. Such hardware solutions are used in or planned for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Ema Tsang-King-Sang , Josquin Errard , Simon Biquard , Pierre Chanial , Wassim Kabalan , Wuhyun Sohn , Radek Stompor

Superconductivity and charge density waves (CDW) are competitive, yet coexisting orders in cuprate superconductors. To understand their microscopic interdependence, a probe capable of discerning their interaction on its natural length and…

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