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Photosynthesis is vital for the survival of entire ecosystems on Earth. While light is fundamental to this process, excessive exposure can be detrimental to plant cells. Chloroplasts, the photosynthetic organelles, actively move in response…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Nico Schramma , Eric R. Weeks , Maziyar Jalaal

Living plants, while contributing to ecological balance and climate regulation, also function as natural sensors capable of transmitting information about their internal physiological states and surrounding conditions. This rich source of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Eduard Buss , Till Aust , Heiko Hamann

There have been many experimental investigations into the ability of electric fields to enhance combustion by acting upon ion species present in flames [1]. In this work, we examine this phenomenon using a one-dimensional model of a lean…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Mario Sanchez Sanz , Daniel C. Murphy , C. Fernandez Pello

Research into the efficiency of photosynthetic light harvesting has focused on two factors: (1) entanglement of chromophores, and (2) environmental noise. While chromophores are conjugated $\pi$-bonding molecules with strongly correlated…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-03-29 David A. Mazziotti

Since a long time the application of small electric potentials on biological membranes (iontophoresis) proved enabling control and improvement of transdermal delivery of substances across this barrier. In spite of a large experimental data,…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2019-05-07 Neila Machado , Clarissa Callegaro , Marcelo Augusto Christoffolete , Herculano Martinho

The application of spectral-shifting films in greenhouses to shift green light to red light has shown variable growth responses across crop species. However, the yield enhancement of crops under altered light quality is related to the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-11-20 Jun Hyeun Kang , Jung Eek Son , Tae In Ahn

We consider the statistics of density number of filaments for the propagation of a laser beam subjected to multiple filamentation in a closed area with reflecting boundaries. Dissipation arrests the catastrophic collapse of filaments,…

光学 · 物理学 2012-08-21 A. D. Bulygin

Concentrated electric field and its energy in materials, containing nanofibers, are discussed. It is shown that the electric field in the vicinity of the end of a fiber is proportional to the external applied field and to the fiber length,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-01-06 Yuri Kornyushin

In clouds of suspended particles (grains, droplets, spheres, crystals, etc.), collisions electrify the particles and the clouds, producing large electric potential differences over large scales. This is seen most spectacularly in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-28 Freja Nordsiek , Daniel P. Lathrop

Field-induced assembly of colloidal particles into structures of desired configurations is extremely relevant from the viewpoint of producing field-assembled micro-swimmers and reconfigurable smart materials. However, the behaviour of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Indira Barros , Sayanth Ramachandran , Indrani Chakraborty

The electropermeabilization of biological cell membranes by the application of an external field occurs whenever an applied field exceeds a threshold value. For fields above this threshold value but less than another critical value, the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 William A. Hercules , James Lindesay , Anna Coble , Robert Schmukler

The effects of the discharge voltage on the formation and nature of electric field transients in a symmetric, collisionless, very high frequency, capacitively coupled plasma are studied using a self-consistent particle-in-cell (PIC)…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Sarveshwar Sharma , N. Sirse , A. Sen , J. S. Wu , M. M. Turner

It previously has been discovered that visible light irradiation of crystalline substrates can lead to enhancement of subsequent enzymatic reaction rates as sharply peaked oscillatory functions of irradiation time. The particular activating…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-06-22 George E. Bass

Previous work on possible surface reflectance biosignatures for Earth-like planets has typically focused on analogues to spectral features produced by photosynthetic organisms on Earth, such as the vegetation red edge. Although oxygenic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Edward W. Schwieterman , Charles S. Cockell , Victoria S. Meadows

Psammophilous plants are special plants that flourish in sand moving environments. There are two main mechanisms by which the wind affects these plants: (i) sand drift exposes roots and covers branches--the exposed roots turn into new…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Golan Bel , Yosef Ashkenazy

We considered a graphene nano-ribbon with a longitudinal electric field (along $x$ direction) and a transversal magnetic field (along $z$ direction), and then observe (i) the electrocaloric effect ruled by an applied magnetic field and (ii)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-03 M. S. Reis

We study the Hofstadter butterfly spectrum in (1+3+1) chirally twisted multilayer graphene (CTMLG) subject to perpendicular magnetic field and light with different polarizations. We focus on the interplay between twist angles and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Nadia Benlakhouy , Ahmed Jellal , Hocine Bahlouli , Pablo Díaz , David Laroze

The plant bioelectric potential is believed to be a suitable real-time and noninvasive method that can be used to evaluate plant activities, such as the photosynthetic reaction. The amplitude of the bioelectric potential response when…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-28 Ki Ando , Hiroshi Igarashi , Hiroyuki Shinoda , Nobuki Mutsukura

We theoretically study sedimentation-diffusion equilibrium of dilute binary, ternary, and polydisperse mixtures of colloidal particles with different buoyant masses and/or charges. We focus on the low-salt regime, where the entropy of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jos Zwanikken , rene van Roij

We present a formalism and numerical results for the energy loss of a charged particle scattered at an arbitrary angle from epitaxially grown multilayer graphene (MLG). It is compared with that of free-standing graphene layers.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-05-20 O. Roslyak , G. Gumbs , D. H. Huang