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We study the formation of spot patterns seen in a variety of bacterial species when the bacteria are subjected to oxidative stress due to hazardous byproducts of respiration. Our approach consists of coupling the cell density field to a…

patt-sol · 物理学 2016-09-08 Lev Tsimring , Herbert Levine , Igor Aranson , Eshel Ben-Jacob , Inon Cohen , Ofer Shochet

The optical and plasmonic properties of metal-dielectric nanoeggs were investigated in this study. Frequency dependencies of polarizability, absorption and scattering cross-sections, and radiation efficiency were determined. Expressions…

光学 · 物理学 2025-12-29 R. Yu. Korolkov , R. O. Malysh , A. V. Korotun , R. A. Kulykovskyi

Photoinduced charge-transfer excitations are key to understand the primary processes of natural photosynthesis and for designing photovoltaic and photocatalytic devices. In this paper, we use Bacteriochlorophyll dimers extracted from the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-11 Zohreh Hashemi , Matthias Knodt , Mario R. G. Marques , Linn Leppert

Magnetic field plays a very important role in many astronomical phenomena at various scales of the universe. It is no exception in the early universe. Since the energy density, pressure, and tension of the primordial magnetic field affect…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Dai G. Yamazaki , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Ken-ichi Umezu , Hidekazu Hanayama

Plant reflectance spectra - the profile of light reflected by leaves across different wavelengths - supply the spectral signature for a species at a spatial location to enable estimation of functional and taxonomic diversity for plants. We…

The influence of an applied electric field on reversible photodegradation of disperse orange 11 (DO11) doped into PMMA is measured using digital imaging and conductivity measurements. Correlations between optical imaging, which measures…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Benjamin Anderson , Sheng-Ting Hung , Mark G. Kuzyk

Plant water stress may occur due to the limited availability of water to the roots/soil or due to increased transpiration. These factors adversely affect plant physiology and photosynthetic ability to the extent that it has been shown to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-07 Vishal Vinod , Rahul Raj , Rohit Pingale , Adinarayana Jagarlapudi

We demonstrated theoretically that the renormalization of the electron energy spectrum near the Dirac point of graphene by a strong high-frequency electromagnetic field (dressing field) drastically depends on polarization of the field.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-04 K. Kristinsson , O. V. Kibis , S. Morina , I. A. Shelykh

Seaweeds are well known to concentrate metals from seawater and have been employed as monitors of metal pollution in coastal waters and estuaries. However, research showing that various intrinsic and extrinsic factors can influence metal…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2024-02-01 C. A. Saez , M. G. Lobos , E. C. Macaya , D. Oliva , W. Quiroz , M. T. Brown

Magnetoelectric coupling in multiferroic materials opens new routes to control the propagation of light. The new effects arise due to dynamic magnetoelectric susceptibility that cross-couples the electric and magnetic fields of light and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-14 D. Szaller , A. Shuvaev , A. A. Mukhin , A. M. Kuzmenko , A. Pimenov

Calcium oxalate crystals are the most common biominerals found in plants. They also make their presence known as painful kidney stones in humans and animals. Their function in plants is extraordinarily versatile and encompasses calcium…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-02-17 Eva Weber , Davide Levy , Matanya Ben Sasson , Andy N. Fitch , Boaz Pokroy

Several methods to identify plants have been proposed by several researchers. Commonly, the methods did not capture color information, because color was not recognized as an important aspect to the identification. In this research, shape…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-01-20 Abdul Kadir , Lukito Edi Nugroho , Adhi Susanto , Paulus Insap Santosa

Electrical modulation and switching of photoluminescence (PL) have been demonstrated in pure deformed helix ferroelectric liquid crystal (DHFLC) material. The PL intensity increases and peak position shifts towards lower wavelength above a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-01-01 Prasun Ganguly , T. Joshi , S. Singh , D. Haranath , A. M. Biradar

Using the reduced density matrix formalism the exciton scattering in light-harvesting systems of purple bacteria is calculated. The static disorder (fluctuations of the site energies) as well as the dynamic disorder (dissipation) is taken…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pavel Herman , Ulrich Kleinekathoefer , Ivan Barvik , Michael Schreiber

The aim of this study is to investigate the relation that can be found between the phylogeny of a large set of complete chloroplast genomes, and the evolution of gene content inside these sequences. Core and pan genomes have been computed…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2016-09-21 Bashar Al-Nuaimi , Christophe Guyeux , Bassam AlKindy , Jean-François Couchot , Michel Salomon

Cell sorting, the segregation of cells with different properties into distinct domains, is a key phenomenon in biological processes such as embryogenesis. We use a phase-field model of a confluent cell layer to study the role of activity in…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-03-05 James N. Graham , Guanming Zhang , Julia M. Yeomans

The elecrooptical response of graphene due to heating and drift of carriers is studied theoretically. Real and imaginary parts of the dynamic conductivity tensor are calculated for the case of effective momentum relaxation, when anisotropic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. V. Strikha , F. T. Vasko

The investigation of leaf-level traits in response to varying environmental conditions has immense importance for understanding plant ecology. Remote sensing technology enables measurement of the reflectance of plants to make inferences…

Random hyperfine fields are essential to mechanisms of low-field magnetoresistance in organic semiconductors. Recent experiments have shown that another type of random field --- fringe fields due to a nearby ferromagnet --- can also…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-12 Nicholas J. Harmon , Ferran Macià , Fujian Wang , Markus Wohlgenannt , Andrew D. Kent , Michael E. Flatté

Self-doping in graphene has been studied by examining single-layer epitaxially grown graphene samples with differing characteristic lateral terrace widths. Low energy electron microscopy was used to gain real-space information about the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-01-15 D. A. Siegel , S. Y. Zhou , F. El Gabaly , A. V. Fedorov , A. K. Schmid , A. Lanzara
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