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Micro-organisms aggregate through chemotaxis against a concentration gradient of signals secreted by themselves. We have numerically studied a model consisting of elements with intracellular dynamics, random walks with a state-dependent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-10-31 Masayo Inoue , Kunihiko Kaneko

Plants are fundamentally important to life. Key research areas in plant science include plant species identification, weed classification using hyper spectral images, monitoring plant health and tracing leaf growth, and the semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 K. K. Thyagharajan , I. Kiruba Raji

Ferroelectric $\pi$-stacked molecular wires for solar cell applications are theoretically designed, in such a way that their energy gaps fall within visible and infrared range of the Sun radiation. Band engineering is tailored by a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Paweł Masiak , Małgorzata Wierzbowska

Wild populations of Medicago ciliaris and Medicago polymorpha were subjected to four salt treatments 0, 50, 100 and 150 mM NaCl, plant growth and proline concentration in leaves were assessed. The analyzed data revealed significant…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-09-26 Khalil Cherifi , Abdelmajid Haddioui , Mohammed El Hansali , El Houssein Boufous

Eutrophication and harmful algal blooms, driven by complex interactions among nutrients and climate, threaten freshwater ecosystems globally, particularly in densely populated Asian regions where rapid urbanization and agricultural…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-03-12 Haizhao Guan , Yiyuan Niu , Chuanjin Zu , Ju Kang

It is significant to prepare large area of high quality graphene for the study of the characteristics of graphene and the research of the nano-devices based on graphene. This paper summarizes the experiment progresses and mechanism of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-01 Tian Yuan , Zhao Qian-Ying , Hu Jing , Zhou Chen , Miao Ling , Jiang Jian-Jun

Cells are constantly exposed to diverse stimuli-chemical, mechanical, or electrical-that guide their movement. In physiological conditions, these signals often overlap, as seen during infections, where neutrophils and dendritic cells…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Emiliano Perez Ipiña , Brian A. Camley

Electrostrictive materials exhibit a strain that is proportional to the square of the induced polarization. In linear dielectrics where the permittivity is constant, this electromechanical strain is also proportional to the square of the…

Recently it has been discovered---contrary to expectations of physicists as well as biologists---that the energy transport during photosynthesis, from the chlorophyll pigment that captures the photon to the reaction centre where glucose is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Apoorva D. Patel

Aims. We analyze observational data from 4 instruments to study the correlations between chromospheric emission, spanning the heights from the temperature minimum region to the middle chromosphere, and photospheric magnetic field. Methods:…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Maria A. Loukitcheva , Sami K. Solanki , Stephen M. White

The chromosphere is a dynamic and complex layer where all the relevant physical processes happen on very small spatio-temporal scales. A few spectral lines that can be used as chromospheric diagnostics give us convoluted information that is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Sanja Danilovic

Heavy metal contamination of agricultural land is partly responsible for limiting crop productivity. Cd$^{2+}$ is known as a non-essentiel HM that can be harmful to plants even at low concentrations. Brassica juncea (L.) is able to…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2008-07-08 Michel Aoun , Jean-Yves Cabon , Annick Hourmant

Pristine coastal shallow systems are usually dominated by extensive meadows of seagrass species, which are assumed to take advantage of nutrient supply from sediment. An increasing nutrient input is thought to favour phytoplankton,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-04 J. M. Zaldivar , F. S. Bacelar , S. Dueri , D. Marinov , P. Viaroli , E. Hernandez-Garcia , .

Photosynthesis relies on efficient energy relaxation within the excited-state manifold of pigment-protein complexes. Since the protein scaffold is rather flexible, the resulting energetic and structural disorder gives rise to a complex…

Ferrofluids are liquids exhibiting remarkably strong response to magnetic fields, which leads to fascinating properties useful in various applications. Understanding the wetting properties and spreading of ferrofluids is important for their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-15 Mika Latikka , Matilda Backholm , Jaakko V. I. Timonen , Robin H. A. Ras

It is a matter of common knowledge that the field of gravitation influences the propagation of light, but the question to which extent electromagnetic fields do something similar is not completely answered. The birefringence caused by…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-10-09 Claus W. Turtur

Plasmonic coupling of metallic nanoparticles and adjacent pigments can dramatically increase the brightness of the pigments due to the enhanced local electric field. Here, we demonstrate that the fluorescence brightness of a single plant…

There is increasing interest in filling the gap of miniaturized terahertz/mid-infrared radiation sources and, particularly, in incorporating these sources into micro/nanophotonic circuits. By using rigorous electromagnetic methods, we…

We study how dispersions of colloidal particles in a cholesteric liquid crystal behave under a time-dependent electric field. By controlling the amplitude and shape of the applied field wave, we show that the system can be reproducibly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-05 Giuseppe D'Adamo , D. Marenduzzo , C. Micheletti , E. Orlandini

An unresolved issue in the theory of liquid crystals is the molecular basis of the electroclinic effect in the smectic-A phase. Recent x-ray scattering experiments suggest that, in a class of siloxane-containing liquid crystals, an electric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. V. Selinger , P. J. Collings , R. Shashidhar