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Coupled quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D) electron systems host rich emergent physics that cannot be accounted for by understanding isolated 1D electron systems alone. Open questions remain about how transport in these arrays can be…

A powerful approach to analysing quantum systems with dimensionality $d>1$ involves adding a weak coupling to an array of one-dimensional (1D) chains. The resultant quasi-one-dimensional (q1D) systems can exhibit long-range order at low…

Charge density waves (CDWs) have been tied to a number of unusual phenomena in kagome metals, including rotation symmetry breaking, time-reversal symmetry breaking and superconductivity. The majority of the experiments thus far have focused…

The transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) $1T$-TaS$_{2}$ exhibits a rich set of charge density wave (CDW) orders. Recent investigations suggested that using light or electric field can manipulate the commensurate (C) CDW ground state. Such…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-09-15 D. F. Shao , R. C. Xiao , W. J. Lu , H. Y. Lv , J. Y. Li , X. B. Zhu , Y. P. Sun

We investigate the effects of disorder on a system that in the clean limit is a pair density wave (PDW) superconductor. The charge order of the clean PDW is inevitably lost (via Imry-Ma), but the fate of the superconducting order is less…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Julian May-Mann , Akshat Pandey , Steven A. Kivelson

An incommensurate charge density wave (CDW) is a periodic modulation of charge that breaks translational symmetry incongruently with the underlying lattice. Its low-energy excitations, the phason, are collective, gapless phase fluctuations.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Paula Mellado , Francisco Muñoz , Javiera Cabezas-Escares

We report our study on unconventional charge density waves (UCDW) (i.e. a charge density wave with wavevector dependent gap) in pure quasi-one dimensional conductors. We develop a new possible mechanism of establishment of such a low…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 András Ványolos , Balázs Dóra , Attila Virosztek

Disorder is generically anticipated to suppress long range charge density wave (CDW) order. We report transport, thermodynamic, and scattering experiments on Pd$_x$ErTe$_3$, a model CDW system with disorder induced by intercalation. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-06-24 J. A. W. Straquadine , F. Weber , S. Rosenkranz , A. H. Said , I. R. Fisher

We propose a theory for quasi-two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides that provides a unified microscopic picture of the charge density wave (CDW) and superconducting phases. We show, based on the electron-phonon coupling and Fermi…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Antonio H. Castro Neto

We investigate the effects of the in-plane biaxial strain and charge doping on the charge density wave (CDW) order of monolayer $1T$-TiSe$_2$ by using the first-principles calculations. Our results show that the tensile strain can…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 M. J. Wei , W. J. Lu , R. C. Xiao , H. Y. Lv , P. Tong , W. H. Song , Y. P. Sun

Low-dimensional electron systems, as realized naturally in graphene or created artificially at the interfaces of heterostructures, exhibit a variety of fascinating quantum phenomena with great prospects for future applications. Once…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-03 T. Ritschel , J. Trinckauf , K. Koepernik , B. Büchner , M. v. Zimmermann , H. Berger , Y. I. Joe , P. Abbamonte , J. Geck

The physics of a genuine one-dimensional system in which electrons are confined in one direction remains unclear. The actual electronic state of such a genuinely one-dimensional system has not been investigated in previous experiments, for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 S. Tanda , S. Kashimoto , H. Yamamoto , K. Inagaki , H. Nobukane , Y. Fukuda

In the quasi-2D electron systems of the layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) there is still a controversy about the nature of the transitions to charge-density wave (CDW) phases, i.e. whether they are described by a Peierls-type…

We report on a Raman scattering investigation of the charge-density-wave (CDW), quasi two-dimensional rare-earth tri-tellurides $R$Te$_3$ ($R$= La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd and Dy) at ambient pressure, and of LaTe$_3$ and CeTe$_3$ under…

Zero-bias current induced by injected phonons in metals and one-dimensional charge density wave (CDW) systems attached on the surface of the piezoelectric substrate is investigated microscopically based on the second order response theory.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Masao Ogata , Hidetoshi Fukuyama

We investigate the microscopic mechanisms of the charge-density-wave (CDW) formation in a monolayer TiSe$_2$ using a realistic multiorbital $d$-$p$ model with electron-phonon coupling and intersite Coulomb (excitonic) interactions. First,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Tatsuya Kaneko , Yukinori Ohta , Seiji Yunoki

The origin of the charge density wave (CDW) in transition metal dichalcognides has been in hot debate and no conclusive agreement has been reached. Here, we propose an ab-initio framework for an accurate description of both Fermi surface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Zishen Wang , Chuan Chen , Jinchao Mo , Jun Zhou , Kian Ping Loh , Yuan Ping Feng

Here we investigate how charge density waves (CDW), inherent to a monolayer, are effected by creating twisted van der Waals structures. Homobilayers of metallic transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), at small twist angles where there is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-29 Zachary A. H. Goodwin , Vladimir I. Fal'ko

Low-dimensional materials are susceptible to electronic instabilities such as charge density waves (CDWs), originating from a divergence in the Lindhard electron response function, combined with a finite electron-phonon coupling strength.…

Two-dimensional (2D) materials are known to possess emergent properties that are not found in their bulk counterparts. Recent experiments have shown a $\sqrt7 \times \sqrt3$ charge density wave (CDW) in monolayer 1T-VSe$_2$, in contrast to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Zishen Wang , Jun Zhou , Kian Ping Loh , Yuan Ping Feng