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相关论文: On Catastrophic Interference in Atari 2600 Games

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Sparse representations have been shown to be useful in deep reinforcement learning for mitigating catastrophic interference and improving the performance of agents in terms of cumulative reward. Previous results were based on a two step…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 J. Fernando Hernandez-Garcia , Richard S. Sutton

Contemporary neural networks are limited in their ability to learn from evolving streams of training data. When trained sequentially on new or evolving tasks, their accuracy drops sharply, making them unsuitable for many real-world…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Sudhanshu Mittal , Silvio Galesso , Thomas Brox

As deep reinforcement learning driven by visual perception becomes more widely used there is a growing need to better understand and probe the learned agents. Understanding the decision making process and its relationship to visual inputs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-03 Christian Rupprecht , Cyril Ibrahim , Christopher J. Pal

Deep reinforcement learning achieves superhuman performance in a range of video game environments, but requires that a designer manually specify a reward function. It is often easier to provide demonstrations of a target behavior than to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-26 Aaron Tucker , Adam Gleave , Stuart Russell

Widely-used deep reinforcement learning algorithms have been shown to fail in the batch setting--learning from a fixed data set without interaction with the environment. Following this result, there have been several papers showing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-07 Scott Fujimoto , Edoardo Conti , Mohammad Ghavamzadeh , Joelle Pineau

In this work, we build on recent advances in distributional reinforcement learning to give a generally applicable, flexible, and state-of-the-art distributional variant of DQN. We achieve this by using quantile regression to approximate the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-20 Will Dabney , Georg Ostrovski , David Silver , Rémi Munos

Since the introduction of DQN, a vast majority of reinforcement learning research has focused on reinforcement learning with deep neural networks as function approximators. New methods are typically evaluated on a set of environments that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Johan S. Obando-Ceron , Pablo Samuel Castro

Learning a reward function from demonstrations suffers from low sample-efficiency. Even with abundant data, current inverse reinforcement learning methods that focus on learning from a single environment can fail to handle slight changes in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Thomas Kleine Buening , Victor Villin , Christos Dimitrakakis

To improve efficiency and reduce failures in autonomous vehicles, research has focused on developing robust and safe learning methods that take into account disturbances in the environment. Existing literature in robust reinforcement…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Xiaobai Ma , Katherine Driggs-Campbell , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

Adversarial attacks, e.g., adversarial perturbations of the input and adversarial samples, pose significant challenges to machine learning and deep learning techniques, including interactive recommendation systems. The latent embedding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Siyu Wang , Yuanjiang Cao , Xiaocong Chen , Lina Yao , Xianzhi Wang , Quan Z. Sheng

We know from reinforcement learning theory that temporal difference learning can fail in certain cases. Sutton and Barto (2018) identify a deadly triad of function approximation, bootstrapping, and off-policy learning. When these three…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-12-07 Hado van Hasselt , Yotam Doron , Florian Strub , Matteo Hessel , Nicolas Sonnerat , Joseph Modayil

Deep reinforcement learning is a technique for solving problems in a variety of environments, ranging from Atari video games to stock trading. This method leverages deep neural network models to make decisions based on observations of a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Anthony Dowling

Many reinforcement learning (RL) environments consist of independent entities that interact sparsely. In such environments, RL agents have only limited influence over other entities in any particular situation. Our idea in this work is that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Maximilian Seitzer , Bernhard Schölkopf , Georg Martius

Neural networks often suffer from catastrophic interference (CI): performance on previously learned tasks drops off significantly when learning a new task. This contrasts strongly with humans, who can continually learn new tasks without…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Atith Gandhi , Raj Sanjay Shah , Vijay Marupudi , Sashank Varma

Despite recent efforts, neural networks still struggle to learn in non-stationary environments, and our understanding of catastrophic forgetting (CF) is far from complete. In this work, we perform a systematic study on the impact of model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Jacopo Graldi , Alessandro Breccia , Giulia Lanzillotta , Thomas Hofmann , Lorenzo Noci

Continual learning is the problem of learning new tasks or knowledge while protecting old knowledge and ideally generalizing from old experience to learn new tasks faster. Neural networks trained by stochastic gradient descent often degrade…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 David Rolnick , Arun Ahuja , Jonathan Schwarz , Timothy P. Lillicrap , Greg Wayne

Meta-learning empowers artificial intelligence to increase its efficiency by learning how to learn. Unlocking this potential involves overcoming a challenging meta-optimisation problem. We propose an algorithm that tackles this problem by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Sebastian Flennerhag , Yannick Schroecker , Tom Zahavy , Hado van Hasselt , David Silver , Satinder Singh

The goal of reinforcement learning algorithms is to estimate and/or optimise the value function. However, unlike supervised learning, no teacher or oracle is available to provide the true value function. Instead, the majority of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-25 Zhongwen Xu , Hado van Hasselt , David Silver

Adversarial attacks and robustness in Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) have been widely studied in various threat models; however, few consider environmental state perturbations, which are natural in embodied scenarios. To improve the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Chenxu Wang , Huaping Liu

Instruction following aims to align Large Language Models (LLMs) with human intent by specifying explicit constraints on how tasks should be performed. However, we reveal a counterintuitive phenomenon: instruction following can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Yunjia Qi , Hao Peng , Xintong Shi , Amy Xin , Xiaozhi Wang , Bin Xu , Lei Hou , Juanzi Li